UNITED STATES


SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION


Washington, D.C. 20549

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Definitive Proxy Statement
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C.H. Robinson Worldwide, Inc.

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(Name of Person(s) Filing Proxy Statement, if other than the Registrant)

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Together, we move the world’s
supply chains
C.H. Robinson brings together customers, carriers, and suppliers to connect supply chains. As the world’s largest and most connected logistics platform, we operate at the heart of global commerce. People get the goods they need through our scale, multimodal solutions, technology, and global teams. With nearly 17,000 supply chain experts in over 35 countries, we are the way supply chains move.
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Mission
Our people, processes, and technology improve the world’s transportation and supply chains, delivering exceptional value to our customers and suppliers.
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Vision
Accelerating commerce through the world’s most powerful supply chain platform.
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Our Leading EDGE Values
1.Evolve Constantly Challenge the status quo and surface new ideas.
2.Deliver Excellence Encourage big thinking to consistently drive value.
3.Grow Together
Serve and empower our teams to grow and advance.
4.Embrace Integrity
Recognize diversity makes us a smarter, stronger team.



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“C.H. Robinson continues to be uniquely positioned to deliver an unparalleled experience for our customers and carriers and is leveraging an unmatched combination of global scale and services, expertise, data, and technology to drive profitable growth.”
Jodee Kozlak,Chair of the Board
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No fee required.
Dear Fellow Shareholders:
The last few years have underscored how vital supply chains are to global commerce and our way of life. Companies around the world recognize that smart, resilient supply chains and efficient transportation and logistics drive competitive advantage. C.H. Robinson continues to be uniquely positioned to deliver an unparalleled experience for our customers and carriers and is leveraging an unmatched combination of global scale and services, expertise, data, and technology to drive profitable growth. This past year the company and the Board made important, impactful moves to set the company up for future success as we navigated a global landscape of profound disruption. As C.H. Robinson enters its next phase, the Board has thoughtfully refreshed its composition and we have a search underway to identify a new Chief Executive Officer (CEO) who will lead and steward our 100+ year old company through a new chapter of exciting growth and transformation.
While the Board conducts its search, Scott Anderson, a former public company CEO who has served as a director for 10 years and Chair of the Board for the past three years, has been appointed Interim CEO. Scott brings significant leadership expertise and relevant knowledge of the C.H. Robinson business to the interim role. The Board is confident that Scott and the leadership team will continue delivering for our customers and carriers and will accelerate the pace of change to unlock long-term shareholder value.
Sustainable, Profitable Growth Strategy
C.H. Robinson is focused on delivering sustainable, profitable growth by increasing our market share, growing our global capabilities and presence, and increasing our operating leverage. To achieve this goal, we have been taking actions across the company including:
Scaling our digital operating model, by optimizing processes and increasing digital execution across all touchpoints in the lifecycle of a load, to be more efficient, enhance productivity, and reduce costs while continuing to leverage our information advantage for our customers and carriers.
Reducing our overall cost structure, which is expected to result in $150 million in net annualized cost savings by the fourth quarter of 2023. This reduction is net of inflationary costs in the business expected to occur this year.
Continuing to strategically invest in our talented team and capabilities to strengthen our competitive advantage and amplify our expertise.
Continuing our balanced approach to capital allocation to drive growth, minimize risk, optimize our balance sheet, and return capital to shareholders.
Board Refreshment
The Board continues to actively ensure that it has the right mix of directors to meet both current and long-term needs and provide the necessary oversight of the company’s evolving corporate strategy and risks. This time last year we added Jay Winship, Henry Maier, and Mark Goodburn as new independent directors. Most recently, Jim Barber became the newest independent member of the Board. Each brings a fresh and valuable perspective, and collectively have deepened the Board’s existing overall expertise on capital markets, corporate governance, transportation, and logistics. In addition, the Board made the Capital Allocation and Planning Committee, created a year ago, a standing committee and added additional directors to the Committee with relevant expertise to support management’s ongoing review of capital allocation, operations, and strategic initiatives and to assess value creation opportunities.
2023 Proxy Statement1


True to Our Values
As a responsible global citizen, C.H. Robinson is proud to contribute financial support, volunteer time, and thought leadership to causes that matter to our employees, the company, and our Foundation. We recognize the role we can play to advance sustainability across our organization and for our customers and our industry. Through a combination of efficiency projects to the use of renewable energy, we are on track to meet—and exceed—our 2025 goal of reducing Scope 1 & 2 emissions intensity by 40%. Further, as part of our commitment to transparency across our value chain, we will continue to report on our emissions annually, including Scope 3 emissions, which we began reporting in 2021. As a talent and performance-driven company, C.H. Robinson understands the importance of having a diverse and inclusive culture and we take our diversity, equity, and inclusion responsibilities seriously. We have tied a portion of executive compensation to improvement on key metrics to drive representation and a more inclusive workplace.
Uniquely Positioned for the Future
As we look ahead to 2023, I am confident in the company’s ability to capitalize on its competitive advantages and execute its strategy. The heightened efforts to improve processes, leverage technology, and tighten costs will help bring innovation to market more rapidly and enable more efficient scale. I am excited by our broad and diverse portfolio of customers across multiple industries, geographies, and services, and how they interplay with our people, our information advantage, and our suite of differentiated, integrated logistics services. In combination, these forge together to deliver operational excellence and innovation agility that will keep C.H. Robinson on the path forward to drive sustainable growth and shareholder value.
To our shareholders, thank you for your trust as we navigate these exciting and dynamic times. We look forward to continued dialogue with you, and welcome your feedback as we execute our growth strategy. Thank you for your investment in and continued commitment to C.H. Robinson.
Sincerely,
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Jodee Kozlak
Chair of the Board
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Table of Contents
Fee computed on table below per Exchange Act Rules 14a-6(i)(1) and 0-11.
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Title of each class of securities to which transaction applies:

(2)

Aggregate number of securities to which transaction applies:

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Check box if any part

2023 Proxy Statement3

LOGO

14701 Charlson Road

Eden Prairie, Minnesota 55347

NOTICE OF ANNUAL MEETING OF SHAREHOLDERS

May 10, 2018

TO OUR SHAREHOLDERS:

C.H. Robinson Worldwide, Inc.’s 2018 Annual Shareholders’ Meeting will be held on Thursday, May 10, 2018, at 1:00 p.m., Central Time. You may attend the meeting and vote your shares electronically as part of our virtual meeting of shareholders by visiting www.virtualshareholdermeeting.com/CHRW2018. The meeting will be completely virtual. You will need the control number that is printed in the box marked by the arrow on your


Notice of Internet Availability2023 Annual Meeting of Proxy Materials or Proxy Card to enter the Annual Meeting. We recommend that you log in at least fifteen minutes before the meeting to ensure that you are logged in when the meeting starts. The purposes of the meeting are:

Shareholders
1.
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DATE AND TIME
Thursday, May 4, 2023
at 1:00 p.m. (CT)
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LOCATION
www.virtualshareholdermeeting.com/
CHRW2023
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WHO CAN VOTE
Shareholders of record at the
close of business on March 8, 2023
Voting Items
ProposalsBoard Vote RecommendationFor Further Details
1To elect nine11 directors to serve for a term of one year;year
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FOReach director nominee
Page 12

2.2To approve, on an advisory basis, the compensation of our named executive officers;officers
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FOR
Page 42

33.To hold an advisory vote on the frequency of future advisory votes on the compensation of named executive officers
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1 YEAR
Page 78
4To ratify the selection of Deloitte & Touche LLP as the company’s independent auditorregistered public accounting firm for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2018;2023
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FOR
Page 79

4.To consider a shareholder proposal on the feasibility of greenhouse gas disclosure and management; and

5.To
We will also conduct any other business that properly comes before the meeting and any adjournment or postponement of the meeting.

Our Board of Directors has selected Wednesday, March 14, 2018, as our record date. Shareholders who own shares of our Common Stock on the record date are entitled to be notified of, and to vote at, our Annual Meeting.

meeting.

We use the internet to distribute proxy materials to our shareholders. We believe it is an efficient and cost-effective way to provide the material and it reduces the environmental impact of our Annual Meeting. The Notice of Internet Availability of Proxy Materials for the ShareholderAnnual Meeting and the associated Proxy Statement and the Annual Report are available atwww.proxyvote.com.

By Thursday, March 29, 2018, we will have completed mailing www.proxyvote.com.

Mailing of the Notice of Internet Availability of Proxy Materials to our shareholders.shareholders is expected to commence on March 21, 2023, and be completed by March 24, 2023. The notice has instructions on how to access our 20182023 Proxy Statement and Annual Report, attend our virtual only meeting, and vote online. Shareholders who have requested hard copies of the proxy materials will receive the Proxy Statement and Annual Report by mail.

Your vote is important. Please vote as soon as possible by using the internet or by telephone. If you receive a paper copy

By Order of the proxy card by mail, please signBoard of Directors:
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Ben G. Campbell
Chief Legal Officer and return the enclosed proxy card.

Secretary
March 21, 2023
How to Vote
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Online
www.proxyvote.com
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By Order ofTelephone
1-800-690-6903
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By Mail
Mark, date, and sign your proxy card and return it by mail in the Board of Directorspostage-paid envelope provided to you.
LOGO
Important Notice Regarding the Availability of Proxy Materials for the Annual Meeting of Shareholders to be Held on May 4, 2023.The Proxy Statement and the Annual Report are available at www.proxyvote.com.
Ben G. Campbell
Chief Legal Officer and Secretary4
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March 29, 2018


C.H. ROBINSON WORLDWIDE, INC.

14701 Charlson Road

Eden Prairie, Minnesota 55347

PROXY STATEMENT

FOR THE

2018 ANNUAL MEETING OF SHAREHOLDERS

May 10, 2018

This Proxy Statement is soliciting your proxy for use at the


About C.H. Robinson Worldwide, Inc.’s 2018 Annual Shareholders’ Meeting. A proxy enables your shares of Common Stock to be represented and voted at the Annual Meeting. Our Annual Meeting will be completely virtual and held at 1:00 p.m. Central Time on Thursday, May 10, 2018. You may attend the meeting and vote your shares electronically by visiting www.virtualshareholdermeeting.com/CHRW2018. The proxy can also be used at any adjournment or postponement of the Annual Meeting.

This proxy is requested by the Board of Directors of

Overview
C.H. Robinson Worldwide, Inc. (“brings together customers, carriers, and suppliers to connect and grow supply chains around the company,” “we,” “us,” “C.H. Robinson”world.
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$24.7B
2022 Total Revenues
17,400
Employees Worldwide
100,000
Active Customers
Worldwide
96,000
Active Carriers
and Suppliers
Sustainable Growth Strategy
Increase
Share
Profitable GrowthScale
Digitally
Optimize
Processes
Spend
Strategically
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2023 Strategic Priorities
àContinue driving long-term diversified growth across an intentional combination of modes, services, and geographic footprint
àDesign scalable solutions by transforming our processes, accelerating the pace of development, and prioritizing data integrity, in order to improve the customer and carrier experience, drive profitable growth, and improve efficiency
àMaintain a healthy financial profile and attractive margins across the business by leveraging technology advantages and competitive pricing, increasing productivity, and managing costs
àUphold a balanced approach to capital allocation to drive growth and return capital to shareholders
àInvest in talent and capabilities, as customers and carriers rely on our teams and digital products
2023 Proxy Statement5

About C.H. Robinson
Performance Highlights
Driving growth today and building long-term shareholder value into the future.
Total Revenues ($)
(in billions)
[+7% Y/Y]
Adjusted Gross Profits ($)(1)
(in billions)
[+14% Y/Y]
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Income from Operations ($)
(in millions)
[+17% Y/Y]
Diluted Earnings Per Share ($)

[+17% Y/Y]
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Cash Flow from Operations ($)
(in millions)
Capital Distribution ($)
(in millions)
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(1)Adjusted gross profit is a non-GAAP measure. Additional information about adjusted gross profit, including a reconciliation to gross profit, is available in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the following purposes:

year ended December 31, 2022.
1.To elect nine directors to serve for a term of one year;
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About C.H. Robinson
Accelerating Our Impact
Global supply chains are vital to our way of life. By delivering the products people need and want, we help move the world’s economy. At C.H. Robinson, we share a passion for engaging with companies, uncovering improvement opportunities, and building logistics success through our scalable, digital model. We excel at building relationships and use configurable, marketing-leading solutions to drive supply chain outcomes.
2.To approve,
Industry classifications often label us as a transportation company. In reality, C.H. Robinson is unique from traditional asset-owning transportation companies because we deliver a global suite of solutions without an owned fleet. It’s our adaptable model that uniquely positions us to meet the needs of dynamic supply chain environments—excelling in even the most demanding situations.
See some of the key areas we are focusing on an advisory basis, the compensationtoday.
Company
Culture
àGoing above and beyond is part of our named executive officers;culture. We deliver exceptional results by building on our fast-paced, service-driven, inclusive culture, where cross-functional collaboration and the pursuit of common goals unites us. As such, we empower our people to do their best work and develop the skill sets and capabilities to win, always guided by our EDGE values (evolve constantly, deliver excellence, grow together, and embrace integrity). These values are brought to life through our Leadership Principles: Adapt and Change; Constantly Innovate and Improve; Deliver Exceptional Results; Compete to Win; Value Differences; Inspire, Coach and Develop our People; and Think Like the Customer. Our Leadership Principles are unique to us and provide a shared understanding of what it means to lead at C.H. Robinson; they reinforce our culture and help drive exceptional results.

3.
To ratify
Talent Strategies
àOur talent strategy enables our organization’s focus on scalability through the selection of Deloitte & Touche LLP asright talent that is aligned, incented, and skilled to drive business results. Our strategic priorities for talent include the company’s independent auditorfollowing: 1. Build a strong and diverse leadership team for now and the future. 2. Leverage workforce planning. 3. Right skill our people for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2018;future. 4. Align incentives to drive outcomes. 5. Build an inclusive workplace that promotes optimal performance.

4.
To consider
Environmental,
Social &
Governance
àC.H. Robinson works to create resilient, sustainable supply chains that drive the global economy and make a shareholder proposalpositive impact on our people, customers, carriers, communities, and planet.
àIn spring 2023, we will issue our latest Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) Report, and in summer of 2023, we will publish our second annual Task Force on Climate-related Financial Disclosures (TCFD) Report. The TCFD Report is in alignment with the feasibility of greenhouse gas disclosurerecommendations set forth by the TCFD and management;is organized by the four TCFD recommendation pillars: Governance, Risk Management, Strategy, and

5.To conduct any other business that properly comes before the meeting Metrics and any adjournment or postponement of the meeting.

We provide our shareholders with the opportunity to access the 2018 Annual Meeting proxy materials over the internet. A Notice of Internet Availability of Proxy Materials is being mailed to all of our shareholders, except those who have previously provided instructions to receive paper copies of our proxy materials. The notice contains instructions on how to access and review our proxy materials on the internet and how to vote your shares. The notice will also tell you how to request our proxy materials in printed form or by email, at no charge, if that is your preference. The notice contains a control number that you will need to vote your shares. Please keep the notice for your reference until after our Annual Meeting.

We will have completed mailing the Notice of Internet Availability of Proxy Materials to our shareholders on March 29, 2018.

General Information

Who is entitled to vote?

Holders of record of C.H. Robinson Worldwide, Inc. Common Stock, par value $0.10 per share, at the close of business on March 14, 2018, are entitled to vote at our Annual Meeting. March 14, 2018, is referred to as the record date. As of the record date, 140,354,214 shares of Common Stock were outstanding. Each share is entitled to one vote. There is no cumulative voting.

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Shares are counted as present at the Annual Meeting if either the shareholder is present and votes during the Annual Meeting, or has properly submitted a proxy by mail, by telephone, or by internet. In order to achieve a quorum and conduct business at the Annual Meeting, a majority of our issued and outstanding Common Stock as of March 14, 2018, must be present and entitled to vote. If a quorum is not represented at the Annual Meeting, the shareholders and proxies entitled to vote will have the power to adjourn the Annual Meeting until a quorum is represented.

How can I vote?

If you submit your vote before the Annual Meeting using any of the following methods, your shares of Common Stock will be voted as you have instructed:

By Internet: You can vote your shares using the internet atwww.proxyvote.com. You may access this website 24 hours a day, and voting is available through 11:59 p.m. Eastern Time on Wednesday, May 9, 2018. YouTargets. Our ESG Report, which will need the control number that was included in the notice that was mailed to you. The internet voting website has easy to follow instructions and allows you to confirm that the system has properly recorded your votes. If you hold shares in street name, please follow the internet voting instruction in the notice you received from your bank, broker, trustee, or other record holder.

By Telephone: You can vote your shares by telephone. In order to vote your shares by telephone, please go towww.proxyvote.com and log in using the control number provided on your notice. At that site, you will be provided with a telephone number for voting. Alternatively, if you request paper copies of the proxy materials, your proxy card or voting instruction form will have a toll-free telephone number that you may use to vote your shares. Telephone voting is available through 11:59 p.m. Eastern Time on Wednesday, May 9, 2018. When you vote by telephone, you will be required to enter your12-digit control number, so please have it available when you call. As with internet voting, you will be able to confirm that the system has properly recorded your votes.

By Mail: If you choose to receive paper copies of the proxy materials by mail and you are a holder of record, you can vote by marking, dating, and signing your proxy card and returning it by mail in the postage-paid envelope provided to you. If you choose to receive paper copies of the proxy materials by mail, and you hold your shares in street name, you can vote by completing and mailing the voting instruction form provided by your bank, broker, trustee, or holder of record.

Your vote is important and we encourage you to vote promptly. Internet and telephone voting are available through 11:59 p.m. Eastern Time on Wednesday, May 9, 2018, for all shares entitled to vote. You may also attend and vote your shares at the Annual Meeting. The company will be hosting the Annual Meeting live via the Internet this year. To attend the meeting via the Internet please visit www.virtualshareholdermeeting.com/CHRW2018 and be sure to have the control number provided to you on your Notice of Internet Availability of Proxy Materials or Proxy Card. If you are a beneficial shareholder (you hold your shares through a nominee, such as a broker), your nominee can advise you whether you will be able to submit voting instructions by telephone or via the internet. Submitting your proxy will not affect your right to vote in person, if you decide to attend the Annual Meeting.

What happens if I return my proxy without voting instructions?

If you do not return voting instructions with your proxy, your proxy will be voted:

FOR the election of the director nominees named in this Proxy Statement;

FOR approval of the compensation of named executive officers;

FOR the ratification of Deloitte & Touche LLP, the member firm of Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu Limited, and their respective affiliates (collectively, “Deloitte & Touche”) as our independent registered public accounting firm for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2018; and

AGAINST the shareholder proposal requesting the issuance of a report on assessing the feasibility of total greenhouse gas emissions disclosure and management.

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Generally, a shareholder who does not vote in person or by proxy on a nominee or a proposal is not considered present for the purpose of determining whether the nominee is elected or the proposal has been approved. Brokers cannot vote shares on their customers’ behalf on“non-routine” proposals without receiving voting instructions from a customer, but may vote shares on “routine” proposals without such instructions. The only routine proposal among the four listed above is the proposal to ratify the selection of Deloitte & Touche. If a broker does not receive voting instructions from its customer with respect to the othernon-routine proposals and is precluded from voting on those proposals, then a “brokernon-vote” occurs. If a broker returns a proxy indicating a lack of authority to vote onnon-routine proposals, the shares represented by the proxy will be deemed present at the meeting for purposes of determining a quorum, but not present for purposes of calculating the vote on thenon-routine proposals.

What is the effect of an abstention or brokernon-vote on each proposal?

With regard to the proposals involving the election of directors, the ratification of Deloitte & Touche, and the shareholder proposal:

If you abstain from voting on a nominee or a proposal, your shares will be considered present at the Annual Meeting for purposes of determining a quorum and calculating the shares present and entitled to vote on the nominee or the proposal and, accordingly, will have the same effect as a vote against the nominee or proposal.

If you do not vote (or a brokernon-vote occurs) on a nominee or a proposal, your shares will not be deemed present for the purposes of calculating the vote on that nominee or proposal and will generally have no impact on determining whether the nominee is elected or the proposal is approved.

With regard to the advisory proposal on the compensation of our named executive officers:

If you abstain or do not vote (or a brokernon-vote occurs) on this proposal, the abstention or failure to vote will not have any impact on the outcome of this proposal.

What is the required vote on each matter?

Pursuant to our Bylaws, each of the proposals in this Proxy Statement (other than the advisory vote on the compensation of our named executive officers) requires the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of Common Stock present in person or by proxy at the Annual Meeting and entitled to vote, provided that a quorum is present at the Annual Meeting. Regarding the advisory vote on the compensation of our named executive officers, we will consider shareholders to have approved this proposal if the votes cast FOR the proposal exceed the votes cast AGAINST the proposal.

How do I revoke my proxy?

You may revoke your proxy and change your vote at any time before the voting closes at the Annual Meeting. You may do this by submitting a properly executed proxy with a later date, or by delivering a written revocation to the corporate secretary’s attention at the company’s address listed above, or during the Annual Meeting.

Shareholder Proposals and Other Matters

In November 2017, we received written notice of a shareholder proposal, and that shareholder proposal is described in detail within this Proxy Statement. As of the date of this Proxy Statement, except for the shareholder proposal and the other matters described in this Proxy Statement, neither the company nor the Board of Directors knows of any other business that will be presented for consideration at the Annual Meeting. If any other matters are properly brought before the Annual Meeting, the persons named in the proxy card will have discretionary authority to vote on such matters and will vote according to their best judgment.

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PROPOSAL ONE: ELECTION OF DIRECTORS

The director nominees of the C.H. Robinson Board of Directors are each running to be elected to serveone-year terms. The Board of Directors has set the number of directors constituting the Board of Directors at nine.

Scott P. Anderson, Robert Ezrilov, Wayne M. Fortun, Timothy C. Gokey, Mary J. Steele Guilfoile, Jodee A. Kozlak, Brian P. Short, James B. Stake, and John P. Wiehoff are directors whose terms expire at the 2018 Annual Meeting. On the recommendation of our Governance Committee, the Board of Directors has nominated Ms. Guilfoile and Ms. Kozlak, and Messrs. Anderson, Ezrilov, Fortun, Gokey, Short, Stake, and Wiehoff for election to the Board of Directors at the Annual Meeting for terms of one year each. Each has indicated a willingness to serve. Mr. Gokey is standing for election by the shareholders for the first time at the Annual Meeting. He was identified as a potential candidate for the Board of Directors by a third-party search firm and appointed by the Board of Directors on October 17, 2017.

John P. Wiehoff and Ben G. Campbell will vote the proxies received by them for the election of Ms. Guilfoile and Ms. Kozlak, and Messrs. Anderson, Ezrilov, Fortun, Gokey, Short, Stake, and Wiehoff unless otherwise directed. If any nominee becomes unavailable for election at the Annual Meeting, John P. Wiehoff and Ben G. Campbell may vote for a substitute nominee at their discretion as recommended by the Board of Directors.

The Board of Directors has determined that all of the director nominees, except for John P. Wiehoff, are independent under the current standards for “independence” established by the Nasdaq Stock Market, on which C.H. Robinson’s stock is listed. In connection with its evaluation of director independence, the Board of Directors considered the following transactions, all of which were entered into in the ordinary course of business:

For Mr. Anderson, goods and services provided in the ordinary course of business by the company to Patterson Companies, Inc., where Mr. Anderson was employed during 2017, and which were immaterial to either companies’ revenues or operations in the last three fiscal years.

For Mr. Gokey, services provided in the ordinary course of business on behalf of the company by Broadridge Financial Solutions where Mr. Gokey is employed, and which were immaterial to either companies’ revenues or operations in the last three fiscal years.

For Mr. Short, services provided in the ordinary course of business by Admiral Merchants Motor Freight, Inc. (“AMMF”), an entity in which, together with a number of his family members, Mr. Short holds a controlling interest. In 2017, AMMF provided services to C.H. Robinson as a contracted motor carrier. In addition, we receive health plan administration services and health claim stop loss insurance products from UnitedHealth Group Incorporated, of which Marianne D. Short, a sister of Mr. Short, was the chief legal officer during 2017. The amounts paid to UnitedHealth Group for such services and products were immaterial to either companies’ revenue or operations in the last three fiscal years.

The Board considered these relationships and their significance in determining that these directors are independent. Information concerning the nominees is below.

Director Biographies and Qualifications

Scott P. Anderson

Scott P. Anderson, 51 years old, has been a director of the company since 2012. He is a special advisor to Patterson Companies, Inc. He served as president and chief executive officer of Patterson Companies, Inc. from 2010 to 2017. In April 2013, he was elected the additional responsibility of chairman of the board. Mr. Anderson has worked with Patterson Companies since 1993. Prior to June 2006, when he became president of Patterson Dental Supply, Inc., Mr. Anderson held senior management positions in the dental unit, including vice president, sales, and vice president, marketing. Mr. Anderson is a past chairman of the Dental Trade Alliance.

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Mr. Anderson is a trustee of Gustavus Adolphus College. He serves on the board of directors of the Ordway Theater. Mr. Anderson earned his MBA from Northwestern University, Kellogg School of Management and a Bachelor of Arts degree from Gustavus Adolphus College.

Mr. Anderson has significant public company senior management and executive experience through his service in several senior leadership positions at Patterson Companies. He also has public company board experience, having served as a member of Patterson’s Board of Directors since 2010. Mr. Anderson also brings substantial sales and marketing expertiseinclude disclosures aligned to the company, having served as Patterson’s vice president, sales, and vice president, marketing. Mr Anderson meets the definition of an “Audit Committee Financial Expert” as established by the Securities and Exchange Commission.

Robert Ezrilov

Robert Ezrilov, 73 years old, has been a director of the company since 1995. Currently, Mr. Ezrilov is an employee of BNG Management Company (an investment management company). From July 1997 to April 2001, he was president of Metacom, Inc. From April 1995 to July 1997, Mr. Ezrilov was self-employed as a business consultant. Prior to that, he was a partner with Arthur Andersen LLP, which he joined in 1966 after obtaining a Bachelor of Science in Business degree at the University of Minnesota.

 Mr. Ezrilov is our longest serving director and has developed a deep knowledge of our business. He also has significant management experience as a former chief executive officer and, by training through his years of service with Arthur Andersen LLP, he has extensive accounting experience and insight. Mr. Ezrilov meets the definition of an “Audit Committee Financial Expert” as established by the Securities and Exchange Commission. Mr. Ezrilov also has experience from previous service as a director of other public companies.

Wayne M. Fortun

Wayne M. Fortun, 69 years old, has been a director of C.H. Robinson since 2001. Mr. Fortun joined Hutchinson Technology Inc. (NASDAQ: HTCH), a global technology manufacturer, in 1975 and until 1983, he held various positions in engineering, marketing, and operations. In 1983, he was elected director, president, and chief operating officer of Hutchinson Technology Inc., and in May 1996, he was appointed its chief executive officer and was appointed to theSustainability Accounting Standards Board of Directors. In October 2012, he was appointed chairman of the board and retired as CEO. In October 2016, he retired as chairman of the board.

 Through Mr. Fortun’s long tenure with Hutchinson, including as chief executive officer and member of the board, he possesses significant leadership and strategic planning skills. Because of Hutchinson’s worldwide footprint, Mr. Fortun has broad international business experience relevant to the company’s operations. He also has public company board experience through his membership on the boards of Hutchinson and G&K Services, Inc.

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Timothy C. Gokey

Timothy C. Gokey, 56 years old, joined C.H. Robinson as a director in 2017. Mr. Gokey currently serves as President and Chief Operating Officer at Broadridge Financial Solutions. He joined Broadridge Financial Solutions in 2010 as Chief Corporate Development Officer. Mr. Gokey was promoted to Corporate Senior Vice President and Chief Operating Officer in 2012. He was appointed to President of Broadridge in September 2017. Prior to Broadridge, Mr. Gokey served as President, Retail Tax for H&R Block from 2004-2009 and also as a Partner at McKinsey & Company. Mr. Gokey earned a Doctorate in Finance and an undergraduate degree in Philosophy, Politics, and Economics from the University of Oxford, where he studied as a Rhodes Scholar. He is a graduate of Princeton University, where he earned a Bachelor of Arts in Public Affairs and Management Engineering.

Through his service as president and chief operating officer of Broadridge Financial Solutions Mr. Gokey has developed exceptional leadership and execution skills and has broad public company knowledge and expertise. He is also deeply involved in Broadridge’s international operations and technology organization. In his prior roles with Broadridge,(SASB), as well as H&R Blockthe TCFD will, among other things, outline significant progress on our ESG objectives:
Publicly reporting Scope 1, 2, and McKinsey & Company, Mr. Gokey has demonstrated expertise3 emissions
Progress toward science-aligned climate goal
Advances in the areas of mergersdiversity, equity, and acquisitions, salesinclusion initiatives
Engagement opportunities for employees, customers, and marketingindustry partners on environmental and other growth related activities. Mr. Gokey meets the definition of an “Audit Committee Financial Expert” as established by the Securities and Exchange Commission.social topics

Mary J. Steele Guilfoile

Mary J. Steele Guilfoile, 64 years old, joined C.H. Robinson as a director in 2012. Ms. Guilfoile is chairman of MG Advisors, Inc., a privately owned financial services merger and acquisition advisory and consulting services firm. Prior to joining MG Advisors in 2002, Ms. Guilfoile spent twelve years with JP Morgan Chase and its predecessor companies, Chase Manhattan Corporation and Chemical Banking Corporation, as executive vice president, corporate treasurer, and chief administrative officer for its investment bank, and various merger integration, executive management and strategic planning positions. Ms. Guilfoile currently serves on the boards of The Interpublic Group of Companies (NYSE: IPG), where she is chairman of the Audit Committee, and Valley National Bancorp (NYSE: VLY), and Hudson, Ltd (NYSE: HUD), where she serves as chairman of the Audit Committee. Ms. Guilfoile earned her Master of Business Administration from Columbia University Graduate School of Business, and a Bachelor of Science degree from Boston College.

Ms. Guilfoile has significant experience and expertise in the areas of corporate mergers and acquisitions, business integration, and financing through her association with the investment banks of several large financial institutions. She also has public board experience through her membership on the boards of Interpublic and Valley National. Ms. Guilfoile meets the definition of an “Audit Committee Financial Expert” as established by the Securities and Exchange Commission.

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Jodee A. Kozlak

Jodee Kozlak, 55 years old, joined C.H. Robinson as a director in 2013. Ms. Kozlak is the founder and CEO of Kozlak Capital Partners, LLC, a private consulting firm. Prior to this role, Ms. Kozlak served as the global senior vice president of human resources of Alibaba Group from February 2016 to November 2017. Prior to joining Alibaba Group, Ms. Kozlak was the executive vice president and chief human resources officer of Target Corporation from March 2007 until February 2016. Prior to joining Target in 2001, Kozlak was a partner in the litigation practice of Greene Espel, PLLP, a Minnesota law firm. She also previously served as a senior associate at Oppenheimer Wolff & Donnelly and a senior auditor at Arthur Andersen & Co., both in Minneapolis. Ms. Kozlak is past president of the board of directors of The Guthrie Theater, and a member of the board of overseers for the Carlson School of Management and the Stanford Advisory Board on Longevity. She received a Bachelor of Arts degree in Accounting from the College of St. Thomas and earned her Juris Doctor degree from the University of Minnesota.
2023 Proxy Statement7

Through her service as Target’s executive vice president of human resources, Ms. Kozlak has developed significant knowledge and expertise in the area of human capital development. Ms. Kozlak’s experience with Target has also given her a deep understanding of executive compensation within a public company.

Brian P. Short

Brian P. Short, 68 years old, has been a director of the company since 2002. He is chief executive officer of Leamington Co., a holding company with interests in transportation, community banking, agricultural production, and real estate. Leamington operates Admiral Merchants Motor Freight, Inc., St. Paul Flight Center, Inc., First Farmers & Merchants Banks, and Benson Parking Services, Inc. Mr. Short also serves as a legal mediator and previously served as a United States Magistrate. His community service has included service on the Board of Directors of Catholic Charities, St. Joseph’s Home for Children, Saint Thomas Academy, Allina Hospitals and Clinics, and William Mitchell College of Law. He also serves on the Board of Directors of the St. Francis Mission Foundation, the Advisory Council to the Law School of the University of Notre Dame and the Board of Governors of the Law School of the University of St. Thomas. Mr. Short has an undergraduate degree in economics from the University of Notre Dame and is also a graduate of its law school.

Mr. Short has significant executive experience and, in particular, has experience in the trucking industry through his leadership position at Admiral Merchants Motor Freight, a trucking and transportation services company. In addition, with Mr. Short’s legal background and experience, he provides valuable insight into the company’s enterprise risk management areas. Mr. Short meets the definition of an “Audit Committee Financial Expert” as established by the Securities and Exchange Commission.

James B. Stake

James B. Stake, 65 years old, joined C.H. Robinson as a director in 2009. Mr. Stake retired from 3M Corporation in 2008, serving most

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About C.H. Robinson
Stakeholder Engagement
At C.H. Robinson, we regularly engage with our stakeholders to identify priorities, gauge risks and opportunities, and help ensure responsible business practices.

recently as executive vice president of 3M’s Enterprise Services. He served in a variety of leadership positions at 3M Company, leading global health care, industrial, and commercial businesses ranging in size from $100 million to over $3 billion. During his career he served over 12 years of foreign assignments in Europe and South America. In addition to his career at 3M, Mr. Stake serves as a board member and chairs the compensation committee for Otter Tail Corporation (NASDAQ: OTTR), is chairman of the board for Ativa Medical Corp., and has taught as an adjunct professor at the University of Minnesota’s Carlson School of Management. Mr. Stake holds a Bachelor of Science in Chemical Engineering from Purdue University and a Master of Business Administration from the Wharton School at the University of Pennsylvania.

Throughout his career at 3M, Mr. Stake gained extensive public company senior management experience at a large company that operates worldwide. In particular, Mr. Stake’s foreign leadership positions and his position with Enterprise Services, a shared services organization, provide valuable perspective for the company’s international operations and its information technology systems. Mr. Stake also has prior public company board experience with Otter Tail. Mr. Stake meets the definition of an “Audit Committee Financial Expert” as established by the Securities and Exchange Commission.

John P. Wiehoff

John P. Wiehoff, 56 years old, has been chief executive officer of C.H. Robinson since May 2002, president of the company since December 1999, a director since 2001, and became the chairman in January 2007. Previous positions with the company include senior vice president from October 1998, chief financial officer from July 1998 to December 1999, treasurer from August 1997 to June 1998, and corporate controller from 1992 to June 1998. Prior to that, Mr. Wiehoff was employed by Arthur Andersen LLP. Mr. Wiehoff also serves on the Board of Directors of Polaris Industries Inc. (NYSE: PII) and Donaldson Company, Inc., (NYSE: DCI). He holds a Bachelor of Science degree from St. John’s University.

Mr. Wiehoff has more than 24 years with the company, including as its chief financial officer and as chief executive officer since 2002. He has deep and direct knowledge of the company’s business and operations. He also has significant public company board experience with Polaris and Donaldson.

BOARD VOTING RECOMMENDATION

The Board of Directors recommends a vote FOR the election of Scott P. Anderson, Robert Ezrilov, Wayne M. Fortun, Timothy C. Gokey, Mary J. Steele Guilfoile, Jodee A. Kozlak, Brian P. Short, James B. Stake, and John P. Wiehoff as directors of C.H. Robinson Worldwide, Inc.

BOARD OF DIRECTORS GOVERNANCE MATTERS

The Board of Directors (or the “Board”) has a policy that all directors nominated for election at the Annual Meeting are expected to attend the Annual Meeting. In 2017, all of the director nominees attended the Annual Meeting.

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During 2017, the Board of Directors held four meetings. Each director holding office during the year attended at least 75 percent of the aggregate of the meetings of the Board of Directors (held during the period for which he or she had been a director) and the meetings of the Committees of the Board on which he or she served (held during the period for which he or she served).

Our Board of Directors has three committees: the Audit Committee, the Compensation Committee, and the Governance Committee. Currently, members and chairs of these committees are:

Independent Directors

AuditCompensationGovernance

Scott P. Anderson

xWho We EngageChair

Robert Ezrilov

xx

Wayne M. Fortun

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EMPLOYEESCUSTOMERSINVESTORS
Our diverse network connects the world through technology, innovation, and collaboration to enact long-term, sustainable change for global supply chains.As part of our mission to improve the world’s supply chains, we solve logistics challenges for customers across industries and geographies.We connect with investors to share company progress and collaborate to understand the topics that they care about most.
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CONTRACT CARRIERS & SUPPLIERSGOVERNMENT & REGULATORSCOMMUNITY
Through stability, support, and technology, we keep operations moving for the contract carriers, suppliers, and growers integral to supply chains around the world.Memberships and relationships with industry associations and government agencies keep us connected to existing and proposed rules and regulations.We support the causes our people are passionate about, contributing to our communities as well as organizations that support our industry and align with our diversity, equity, and inclusion (“DEI”) efforts.
How We Engage with Our Investors
We continuously seek to strengthen investor relationships through proactive engagement focused on gaining insight into what matters most to those who choose to invest in our organization. We know their perspectives are critical to our continued success. The long-standing investor outreach program at C.H. Robinson centers around listening and responding to the positions and priorities of our investors through quarterly earnings calls, individual investor calls and meetings, investor conferences, as well as our annual shareholders meeting.
TOPICS OF ENGAGEMENT
àBusiness overview and marketplace dynamics
àFinancial performance drivers
àStrategic initiatives
àCapital allocation strategy
àTalent, culture, and DEI
àESG priorities and initiatives
àAdditional topics from governance and board composition to executive compensation, among many others
WHO IS INVOLVED IN ENGAGEMENT
àChair of the Board
àChief Executive Officer
àChief Financial Officer
àChief Operating Officer
àDirector of Investor Relations
àAdditional members of the C.H. Robinson Executive Team, including our Chief Human Resources & ESG Officer
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Voting Roadmap
This summary highlights information contained elsewhere in this Proxy Statement. This summary does not contain all of the information that you should consider, and you should read the entire Proxy Statement carefully before voting. Page references are supplied to help you find further information in this Proxy Statement.
PROPOSAL 1
Election of Directors
The Board recommends a vote FOReach director nominee.
àSee page 12
Director Nominees
 
Director
Since
Committee Membership
Director NameIndependentAgeACTCCGCCAPC
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Scott P. Anderson
Interim Chief Executive Officer; Former CEO of Patterson Companies
562012


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James J. Barber, Jr.
Retired Chief Operating Officer, United Parcel Service
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622022
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Kermit R. Crawford
Retired President and Chief Operating Officer, Rite Aid
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632020
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Timothy C. Gokey
Chief Executive Officer, Broadridge Financial Solutions
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612017
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Mark A. Goodburn
Retired Chairman and Global Head of Advisory, KPMG International
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602022
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Mary J. Steele Guilfoile
Former Executive Vice President, JP Morgan Chase
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682012
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Jodee A. Kozlak
Chair of the Board; Former Executive Vice President and Chief Human Resources Officer, Target Corporation
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592013
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Henry J. Maier
Retired President and Chief Executive Officer of FedEx Ground
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692022
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James B. Stake
Retired Executive Vice President, 3M
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702009
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Paula C. Tolliver
Retired Corporate Vice President and Chief Information Officer, Intel
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582018
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Henry W. “Jay” Winship
Founder, President and Managing Member of Pacific Point Capital
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552022
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AC- Audit Committee
GC- Governance Committee
TCC- Talent & Compensation Committee
CAPC- Capital Allocation and Planning Committee
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Chair
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xMember

Timothy C. Gokey

2023 Proxy Statement
9

Voting Roadmap
Board Demographics
xx

Mary J. Steele Guilfoile

Independence
TenureAgeDiversity
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xx

Jodee A. Kozlak

PROPOSAL 2xx

Brian P. Short

xxAdvisory Vote on the Compensation of Named Executive Officers

James B. Stake

The Board recommends a vote FORthis proposal
àSee page42
Chairx

Board Leadership Structure

2022 Compensation Components
Our Boardcompensation philosophy is built on the following principles:
Align pay for performance;
Align the interests of Directorsmanagement to our owners, the shareholders;
Reward profitable long-term growth;
Support company goals, business transformation, and company culture; and
Pay market competitive compensation that attracts, retains, and motivates top talent and allows for upside opportunity to reward that talent if the company achieves superior performance.
Our CEO’s target total compensation includes a mix of pay that is led by John P. Wiehoff, who has beenheavily weighted to long-term, equity-based incentives (74%). Our NEOs other than our president since 1999CEO have an average of 61% of total compensation targeted to be paid in long-term, equity-based incentives. This is consistent with our philosophy of strong linkage between pay and our chief executive officer since 2002. Mr. Wiehoff joinedperformance.
CEO 2022 Target Compensation(1)
Average Other NEO 2022 Target Compensation
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(1)CEO 2022 Target Compensation refers to former CEO Robert C. Biesterfeld Jr.
(2)Equity compensation includes 50% Performance Stock Units (“PSUs”) and 50% Restricted Stock Units (“RSUs”).
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Voting Roadmap
PROPOSAL 3
Advisory Vote on the Frequency of Future Advisory Votes on the Compensation of Named Executive Officers
The Board recommends a vote for 1 YEARas the frequency for which shareholders shall have future advisory votes on the compensation of named executive officers
àSee page78
As described in Proposal 2, the Board of Directors in 2001 and was appointed chairmanC.H. Robinson shareholders are being provided with the opportunity to vote on a non-binding proposal to approve the compensation of the board in 2007.

As stated in our Corporate Governance Guidelines,company’s named executive officers. Proposal 3 offers shareholders the Board believes it is beneficialopportunity to cast a non-binding advisory vote on how frequently the C.H. Robinson shareholders will have flexibility in allocatingan advisory vote to approve the responsibilitiescompensation of the offices of chairman and of chiefcompany’s named executive officer in the manner the Board determines to be in the best interests of the company. When the Board appointed Mr. Wiehoff as chairman, it considered numerous factors, including the benefits to the decision-making process with a leader who fills both offices, the significant operating experience and qualifications of Mr. Wiehoff, the importance ofin-depth C.H. Robinson knowledge to optimize board leadership, the size and complexity of our business, and the significant business experience and tenure of many of our directors.

The Board does not have a “lead director.” However, under our Corporate Governance Guidelines, the Chair of the Governance Committee is expected to preside at the executive sessions of the independent directors, coordinate and develop the agenda for those executive sessions, act as a liaison between the independent directors and management, and handle responses to shareholder inquiries that are directed to the independent directors. Mr. Anderson serves as the Chair of the Governance Committee.

Our Corporate Governance Guidelines provide that the chairman, in consultation with other Board members, sets the agenda for regular meetings of the Board, and the chair of each committee is responsible for the agendas for the meetings of the applicable committee. Directors and committee members are encouraged to suggest agenda items and may raise other matters at meetings.

We believe that our leadership structure supports the Board’s risk oversight function. Strong independent directors with significant tenure on the Board chair the committees most directly involved in the risk oversight function, there is open communication between management and the Board, and all directors are involved in the risk oversight function.

Risk Oversight

The Board is actively involved in the oversight of risks that could affect the company. This oversight is conducted primarily through the Audit Committee. The Audit Committee Charter establishes that one of the responsibilities of the Audit Committee is to review the risk management of the company on an annual basis. To

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officers.


assist it in this oversight function, the vice president of risk of the company presents a risk management update at each of the quarterly Audit Committee meetings. In addition, management and the internal audit group conduct an annual enterprise risk assessment of the company, which includes interviews of various key personnel within the company and members of the Audit Committee. The results of the annual risk assessment are presented to the Audit Committee. The Audit Committee provides periodic risk assessment updates to the Board and solicits input from the Board regarding the company’s risk management practices. In addition, the Compensation Committee periodically reviews the company’s compensation programs to ensure that they do not encourage excessive risk-taking. Additional review or reports on enterprise risks are conducted as needed by the Board or the committees.

The Audit Committee

All of our Audit Committee members are “independent” under applicable Nasdaq listing standards and Securities and Exchange Commission rules and regulations. Our Board of Directors has determined that all five members of the Audit Committee, Messrs. Anderson, Ezrilov, Gokey, Short, and Stake, meet the definition of an “Audit Committee Financial Expert” as established by the Securities and Exchange Commission. The Audit Committee assists the Board of Directors in fulfilling its oversight responsibilities relating to the quality and integrity of the financial reports of the company.
PROPOSAL 4
Ratification of the Selection of Independent Auditors
The Board recommends a vote FORthis proposal
àSee page 79

The Audit Committee has the sole authority to appoint, review, and discharge our independent auditors, and has established procedures for the receipt, retention, and response to complaints regarding accounting, internal controls, or audit matters. In addition, among other responsibilities in the Audit Committee Charter, the Audit Committee is responsible for:

(1)Reviewing the scope, results, timing, and costs of the audit with the company’s independent auditors and reviewing the results of the annual audit examination;

(2)Assessing the independence of the outside auditors on an annual basis, including receipt and review of a written report from the independent auditors regarding their independence consistent with applicable rules of the Public Accounting Oversight Board;

(3)Reviewing and approving in advance the services provided by the independent auditors;

(4)Overseeing the internal audit function;

(5)Reviewing the company’s significant accounting policies, financial results, and earnings releases and the adequacy of our internal controls and procedures;

(6)Reviewing the risk management status of the company; and

(7)Reviewing and approving related-party transactions.

The Audit Committee held eight meetings during 2017. The Audit Committee has engagedselected Deloitte & Touche LLP as the independent auditorregistered public accountant firm for C.H. Robinson for the fiscal year 2018 and is recommending that the company’s shareholders ratify this appointment at the Annual Meeting. The report of the Audit Committee is found on page 38 of this Proxy Statement.

The Compensation Committee

All of our Compensation Committee members are “independent” under applicable Nasdaq listing standards and Internal Revenue Service and Securities and Exchange Commission rules and regulations. The Compensation Committee has oversight responsibilities relating to executive compensation, employee compensation and benefits programs and plans, and leadership development. In addition, among other responsibilities in the Compensation Committee Charter, the Compensation Committee is responsible for:

ending December 31, 2023.
(1)Reviewing
2023 Proxy Statement11


Proposal 1: Election of Directors
Background
There are 11 nominees for election to the performanceC.H. Robinson Board of Directors (the “Board of Directors” or the “Board”) for a one-year term. All 11 of the chief executive officer;

(2)Determining all elementsnominees are current directors. The Board of Directors has set the compensationnumber of directors constituting the Board of Directors effective at the Annual Meeting at 11.
Scott P. Anderson, James J. Barber, Jr., Kermit R. Crawford, Timothy C. Gokey, Mary J. Steele Guilfoile, Jodee A. Kozlak, Henry J. Maier, James B. Stake, Paula C. Tolliver, and benefitsHenry W. “Jay” Winship are directors whose terms expire at the Annual Meeting. Mr. Barber is standing for election by shareholders for the chief executive officer and other executive officers offirst time at the company;

(3)Reviewing and approving the company’s compensation program, including equity-based plans,Annual Meeting. Mr. Barber was identified as a potential candidate for management employees generally;

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(4)Overseeing the company’s process of conducting advisory shareholder votes on executive compensation; and

(5)Reviewing executive officers’ employment agreements, separation and severance agreements, change in control agreements, and other compensatory contracts, arrangements, and benefits.

The Compensation Committee held four meetings during 2017. See 2017 Compensation Discussion and Analysis beginning on page 14 including Section VI, Compensation Process, beginning on page 22, for a discussion of the role played by our chief executive officer in compensation decisions. The Compensation Committee report on executive compensation is found on page 34 of this Proxy Statement.

The Governance Committee

All members of our Governance Committee are “independent” under applicable Nasdaq listing standards. The Governance Committee serves in an advisory capacity to the Board of Directors on matters of organization and the conduct of Board activities. Among other responsibilities in the Governance Committee Charter, the Governance Committee is responsible for:

(1)Periodically reviewing and making recommendationselection to the Board of Directors by multiple sources, including non-employee directors and shareholders.
The Board of Directors has determined that all the directors and nominees, except for Mr. Anderson, are independent under the current standards for “independence” established by the Nasdaq Stock Market, on which the C.H. Robinson stock is listed under the symbol “CHRW”. In connection with its evaluation of director independence, the Board of Directors considered the following transactions, each of which were entered into in the ordinary course of business:
For Mr. Gokey, services provided in the ordinary course of business on behalf of the company by Broadridge Financial Solutions where Mr. Gokey is employed, and for which payments were less than 1% of either companies’ revenues or operations in the last three fiscal years.
For Mr. Goodburn, services provided in the ordinary course of business on behalf of the company by KPMG LLP where Mr. Goodburn was employed until 2020, and for which payments were less than 1% of either companies’ revenues or operations in the last three fiscal years. Mr. Goodburn currently serves KPMG as a consultant in an advisory role.
The Board considered these relationships and their significance in determining that these directors are independent. Information concerning each nominee is provided below.
Messrs. Maier and Winship were each selected as a director pursuant to the sizecooperation agreements with the Ancora Group in 2022 and composition2023. Based on their service on the Board of Directors over the last year, the Governance Committee and the Board believe they are qualified nominees who are committed to promoting the long-term interests of our shareholders. As required by the cooperation agreement in effect at the time, the Ancora Group consented to increasing the size of the Board and criteria for director nominees;

(2)Identifying and recommending candidates for service onto accommodate the Board;

(3)Reviewing and revisingelection of Mr. Barber.
On the company’s Corporaterecommendation of our Governance Guidelines, including recommending any necessary changes to the Corporate Governance Guidelines to the Board;

(4)LeadingCommittee, the Board in an annual review of the performance of the BoardDirectors has nominated Anderson, Barber, Crawford, Gokey, Goodburn, Guilfoile, Kozlak, Maier, Stake, Tolliver, and the Board committees;

(5)Making recommendationsWinship for election to the Board regardingof Directors at the Annual Meeting for terms of one year each. Each has indicated a willingness to serve.
Mr. Anderson and Ben G. Campbell will vote the proxies received by them for the election of director nominees Anderson, Barber, Crawford, Gokey, Goodburn, Guilfoile, Kozlak, Maier, Stake, Tolliver, and Winship unless otherwise directed. If any nominee becomes unavailable for election at the Annual Meeting, Messrs. Anderson and Campbell may vote for a substitute nominee at their discretion as recommended by the Board committee assignments;

(6)Making recommendationsof Directors, subject to the Board on whether each director is independent under all applicable requirements;

(7)Making recommendations toterms of the Board with respect to the compensation ofnon-employee directors; and

(8)Periodically reviewingcooperation agreement with the company’s chief legal officer developments that may haveAncora Group described on page 25.

BOARD VOTING RECOMMENDATION
The Board of Directors recommends a material impact onvote FOR the company’s corporate governance programs, including related compliance policies.election of Scott P. Anderson, James J. Barber, Jr., Kermit R. Crawford, Timothy C. Gokey, Mark A. Goodburn, Mary J. Steele Guilfoile, Jodee A. Kozlak, Henry J. Maier, James B. Stake, Paula C. Tolliver, and Henry W. “Jay” Winship as directors of C.H. Robinson Worldwide, Inc.

The Governance Committee considers Board of Director nominees recommended by shareholders. The process for receiving and evaluating these nominations from shareholders is described below under the caption “Nominations.”

The Governance Committee held five meetings during 2017.

The charters for each of the Committees of the Board

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Election of Directors our Corporate Governance Guidelines,
Board Skills, Experience, and our company’s Code of Ethics, which are all a part of our Corporate Compliance Program, are posted under the Governance section of the Investors page of our website atwww.chrobinson.com.

Shareholder Communications with Board

C.H. Robinson shareholders and other interested parties may send written communications to the Board of Directors or to any individual director by mailing it to the C.H. Robinson Worldwide, Inc., Board of Directors, c/o C.H. Robinson corporate secretary, 14701 Charlson Road, Eden Prairie, MN 55347. These communications will be compiled by the corporate secretary and periodically submitted to the Board or individual director.

Nominations

The Governance Committee considers director nominee recommendations from a wide variety of sources, including members of the Board of Directors, business contacts, community leaders, and members of

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Attributes


management. The Governance Committee will also consider shareholder recommendations for director nominees using the same selection criteria and qualifications as nominees identified by other sources, as described below. The Governance Committee may also engage search firms to assist in the director recruitment process.

The Governance Committee determines the selection criteria and qualifications of director nominees based upon the needs of the company. The Board of Directors believes that the directors should possess the highest personal and professional ethics and integrity and be committed to representing the long-term interests of the company’s shareholders. Preferred qualifications also include current or recent experience as a chief executive officer or senior leader and expertise in a particular business discipline.discipline, and diversity of talent, experience, accomplishments, and perspective. Directors should be able to provide insights and practical wisdom based on their experience and expertise. While

Diversity
The company is committed to diversity, equity, and inclusion, and as such, the company does not have a policy regarding the consideration of diversity in identifying director nominees, the company’s Corporate Governance Guidelines provide, and the Governance Committee believes, that creating a boardBoard of Directors with a diversity of gender, ethnicity, background, talent, experience, accomplishments, and perspectives is in the best interests of the company and ourits shareholders. The company is committed to considering candidates for the Board of Directors, regardless of gender, ethnicity, and national origin. Any search firm retained to assist the Governance Committee in seeking director candidates will beis instructed to consider these commitments.

The information below reflects the diversity of the current members of the Board of Directors.
FemaleMale
Board Diversity Matrix (As of March 21, 2023)
Total Number of Directors11
Part I: Gender Identity
Directors38
Part II: Demographic Background
African American or Black01
White37
2023 Proxy Statement13

Election of Directors
Director Nominee Biographies and Qualifications
Scott P. Anderson
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Director Qualifications
Mr. Anderson has significant public company senior management and executive experience through his service in several senior leadership positions at Patterson Companies. He also has public company board experience, having served as a member of Patterson’s board of directors from 2010 to 2017 and as a director and member of the Audit Committee at Duke Realty Corporation in 2022. Mr. Anderson also brings substantial sales and marketing expertise to the company, having served as Patterson’s vice president, sales and vice president, marketing.



Background
àC.H. Robinson Worldwide, Inc. (Nasdaq: CHRW)
Interim Chief Executive Officer (2023 – Present)
Chairman of the Board (2020 – 2022)
Lead Independent Director (2019 – 2020)
Director (2012 – Present)
àPatterson Companies, Inc. (Nasdaq: PDCO),a provider of animal and dental health products and services
Senior Advisor (2017 – 2019)
President and Chief Executive Officer (2010 – 2017)
Chairman of the Board (2013 – 2017)
Director (2010 – 2017)
President of Patterson Dental Supply, Inc. (2006 – 2010)
Held senior management positions in the dental unit, including vice president, sales and vice president, marketing
àOther Experience
Senior Advisor, TPG Capital Healthcare
Executive Council Head, Carlson Private Capital Partners
Trustee and Former Chairman of the Board, Gustavus Adolphus College
Former Director, Ordway Theater
Former Chairman, Dental Trade Alliance
Public Board Experience
àDuke Realty Corporation (NYSE: DRE)
Former Director and member of the Audit Committee (2022)
Education
àMaster of Business Administration, Northwestern University, Kellogg School of Management
àBachelor of Arts, Gustavus Adolphus College
NON-INDEPENDENT
(Director Nominee)
Age: 56
Director Since: January 2012
Committees:
àCapital Allocation and Planning
14
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Election of Directors
James J. Barber, Jr.
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Director Qualifications
Mr. Barber possesses an extensive 35+ year background at UPS, one of the world’s largest package delivery companies. This experience encompassed leadership positions in UPS’s Domestic and International business units, as well as in Supply Chain Solutions, including both Global Freight Forwarding and Coyote Logistics, and provides our Board with valuable insights into key topics relevant to our business. Mr. Barber also has demonstrated experience in the areas of finance and accounting, as well as growth strategies and operations and currently serves on another public company board, US Foods. Mr. Barber meets the definition of an “Audit Committee Financial Expert” as established by the Securities and Exchange Commission.
INDEPENDENT
(Director Nominee)
Age: 62
Director Since: December 2022
Committees:
àAudit
Background
àC.H. Robinson Worldwide, Inc. (Nasdaq: CHRW)
Director (2022 – Present)
àUnited Parcel Service, Inc. (“UPS”) (NYSE: UPS), a package delivery company and leading provider of global supply chain management solutions
Chief Operating Officer (2018 – 2020)
President of UPS International (2013 – 2018)
President UPS Europe (2011 – 2013)
Other roles of increasing responsibility, including Region and District Manager, Mergers & Acquisition Transaction Manager, Region and District Controller, Accounting Manager and various other management positions in Finance & Accounting
Began career at UPS as a package delivery driver in 1985
àOther Experience
Former Trustee, The UPS Foundation
Former Board member, UNICEF
Former Board member, Folks Center for International Business at the University of South Carolina
Public Board Experience
àUS Foods, Inc. (NYSE: USFD)
Director and member of the Compensation and Human Capital Committee (2022 – Present)
Education
àBachelor of Science in Finance, Auburn University

2023 Proxy Statement15

Election of Directors
Kermit R. Crawford
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Director Qualifications
Mr. Crawford has significant executive and leadership experience based on his senior roles with Rite Aid Corporation and Walgreens. He has also developed expertise in the areas of strategic investment and digital transformation. Mr. Crawford has relevant public company board experience through his membership on the boards of Visa and The Allstate Corporation, as well as his prior board experience at TransUnion and LifePoint Health.
Background
àC.H. Robinson Worldwide, Inc. (Nasdaq: CHRW)
Director (2020 – Present)
àRite Aid Corporation (NYSE: RAD), a retail drugstore chain
President and Chief Operating Officer (2017 – 2019)
àSycamore Partners, a private equity firm specializing in consumer, distribution, and retail-related investments
Operating Partner and Advisor (2015 – 2017)
àWalgreen Company, one of the largest drugstore chains in the United States (“Walgreens”)
Executive Vice President and President of Pharmacy, Health, and Wellness (2011 – 2014)
Multiple roles of increasing responsibility (1983 – 2011), including as Executive Vice President and President of Pharmacy Services
àOther Experience
Director, Northwestern Medicine North/Northwest Region
Trustee, The Field Museum Chicago
Public Board Experience
àThe Allstate Corporation (NYSE: ALL)
Director and Chairman of the Audit Committee (2013 – Present)
àVisa Inc. (NYSE: V)
Director and member of the Audit & Risk Committee and Nominating & Corporate Governance Committee (2022 – Present)
àTransUnion (NYSE: TRU)
Director, member of the Audit and Compliance Committee and Technology, Privacy and Cybersecurity Committee (2019 – 2021)
àLifePoint Health (NYSE: LPNT; no longer publicly traded)
Director and member of the Audit and Compliance Committee, Compensation Committee, Corporate Governance & Nominating Committee, and Quality Committee (2016-2018)
Education
àBachelor of Science, The College of Pharmacy and Health Sciences at Texas Southern University
INDEPENDENT
(Director Nominee)
Age: 63
Director Since: September 2020
Committees:
àGovernance (Chair)
àTalent & Compensation
16
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Election of Directors
Timothy C. Gokey
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Director Qualifications
Through his service in a variety of leadership roles, including his current role as chief executive officer, at Broadridge Financial Solutions, Mr. Gokey has developed exceptional leadership and business execution skills and has broad public company knowledge and expertise. He is also deeply involved in Broadridge’s international operations and technology organization. In his prior roles with Broadridge, as well as H&R Block and McKinsey & Company, Mr. Gokey has demonstrated expertise in the areas of mergers and acquisitions, sales and marketing, and other growth-related activities. Mr. Gokey meets the definition of an “Audit Committee Financial Expert” as established by the Securities and Exchange Commission.
INDEPENDENT
(Director Nominee)
Age: 61
Director Since: October 2017
Committees:
àAudit
àTalent & Compensation
Background
àC.H. Robinson Worldwide, Inc. (Nasdaq: CHRW)
Director (2017 – Present)
àBroadridge Financial Solutions (NYSE: BR), a public corporate services and financial technology company
Chief Executive Officer (2019 – Present)
Director (2019 – Present)
President (2017 – 2020)
Senior Vice President and Chief Operating Officer (2012 – 2019)
Chief Corporate Development Officer (2010 – 2012)
àH&R Block, a tax preparation company
President, Retail Tax (2004 – 2009)
àMcKinsey & Company, a business strategy consulting company
Partner (1986 – 2004)
àOther Experience
Director, Partnership for New York City
Public Board Experience
àNone
Education
àDoctorate in Finance; Bachelor of Arts/Master of Arts in Philosophy, Politics, and Economics, University of Oxford as a Rhodes Scholar
àBachelor of Arts in Public Affairs and Management Engineering, Princeton University
2023 Proxy Statement17

Election of Directors
Mark A. Goodburn
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Director Qualifications
Mr. Goodburn has significant executive and leadership experience based on his senior leadership roles with KPMG. Specifically, Mr. Goodburn has deep experience and expertise in the areas of strategy, finance, mergers and acquisitions, and global management and operations. Mr. Goodburn meets the definition of an “Audit Committee Financial Expert” as established by the Securities and Exchange Commission.
Background
àC.H. Robinson Worldwide, Inc. (Nasdaq: CHRW)
Director (2022 – Present)
àKPMG International, a multinational professional services network
Senior Advisor to KPMG LLP (2021 – Present)
Global Head of Strategic Investments and Innovation (2018 – 2021)
Chairman and Global Head of Advisory (2011 – 2020)
Vice Chairman of KPMG LLP and Americas Head of Advisory and Strategic Investments (2005 – 2011)
Various roles, including as Managing Partner-Silicon Valley Office, Member of KPMG US and Americas Board of Directors and Global Head of KPMG’s Technology, Media and Telecommunications (1997 – 2005)
Roles of increasing responsibility at KPMG LLP (1984 – 1997)
àOther Experience
Presidents National Advisory Council member, Minnesota State University
Executive Board member, Cox School of Business Executive Board, Southern Methodist University
Public Board Experience
àNone
Education
àBachelor of Science in Business, Minnesota State University, Mankato
àCertified Public Accountant
INDEPENDENT
(Director Nominee)
Age: 60
Director Since: May 2022 
Committees:
àAudit
àCapital Allocation & Planning
18
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Election of Directors
Mary J. Steele Guilfoile
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Director Qualifications
Ms. Guilfoile has significant experience and expertise in the areas of corporate mergers and acquisitions, business integration, and financing through her association with the investment banks of several large financial institutions. She also has public board experience through her membership on the boards of, among others, Interpublic, Dufry (a Swiss-based company on the Swiss stock exchange), and Pitney Bowes.
Background
àC.H. Robinson Worldwide, Inc. (Nasdaq: CHRW)
Director (2012 – Present)
àMG Advisors, Inc.,a privately-owned financial services merger and acquisition advisory and consulting services firm
Chair (2002 – Present)
àThe Beacon Group, LP,a private equity investment partnership
Partner (1998 – Present)
àJP Morgan Chase (and its predecessor companies, Chase Manhattan Corporation and Chemical Banking Corporation), a multinational bank
Executive Vice President, Corporate Treasurer (2000 – 2002)
Various leadership roles (1986 - 1996), including as Chief Administrative Officer and Strategic Planning Officer for its investment bank, as well as various merger integration, executive management and strategic planning positions
àOther Experience
Former Partner, CFO and COO, The Beacon Group, LLC
Consultant, Booz Allen Hamilton
Manager in Audit Services, Coopers & Lybrand (now part of PwC)
Public Board Experience
àThe Interpublic Group of Companies (NYSE: IPG)
Director, Chair of the Audit Committee and member of the Corporate Governance and Social Responsibility Committee (2007 – Present)
àPitney Bowes Inc. (NYSE: PBI)
Director and member of the Finance Committee and Audit Committee (2018 – Present)
àDufry AG (publicly traded on the SIX Swiss Exchange)
Director and Chair of the Audit Committee (2020 – Present)
Education
àMaster of Business Administration, Columbia University Graduate School of Business
àBachelor of Science in Accounting, Boston College
àCertified Public Accountant
INDEPENDENT
(Director Nominee)
Age: 68
Director Since: October 2012
Committees:
àGovernance
àTalent & Compensation
2023 Proxy Statement19

Election of Directors
Jodee A. Kozlak
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Director Qualifications
Through her human resources executive leadership at Target and Alibaba Group and extensive public board experience, Ms. Kozlak has developed significant knowledge and expertise in human capital strategy, global operations, and digital transformation. Her experience has also given her a deep understanding of executive compensation within a public company.
Background
àC.H. Robinson Worldwide, Inc. (Nasdaq: CHRW)
Chair of the Board (January 2023 – Present)
Director (2013 – Present)
àKozlak Capital Partners, LLC
Founder and CEO (2017 – Present)
àAlibaba Group (NYSE: BABA), a multinational conglomerate specializing in e-commerce, retail, Internet, and technology
Global Senior Vice President of Human Resources (2016 – 2017)
àTarget Corporation (NYSE: TGT), one of the largest U.S. retailers
Executive Vice President and Chief Human Resources Officer (2006 – 2016)
Senior Vice President, Human Resources (2004 – 2006)
General Counsel, Owned Brand Sourcing and Labor & Employment (2001 – 2004)
àOther Experience
Former Partner in the litigation practice, Greene Espel, PLLP
Former Senior Auditor, Arthur Andersen & Co
Past fellow, Distinguished Careers Institute (DCI) at Stanford University
Public Board Experience
àK.B. Home (NYSE: KBH)
Director and member of the Compensation Committee (2021 – Present)
àMGIC Investment Corp. (NYSE: MTG)
Director, Chair of the Business Transformation and Technology Committee and member of the Management Development, Nominating and Governance Committee (2018 – Present)
àLeslie’s, Inc. (Nasdaq: LESL)
Director, Chair of the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee and member of the Compensation Committee (2020 – March 2023)
Education
àJuris Doctor, University of Minnesota
àBachelor of Arts in Accounting, College of St. Thomas
INDEPENDENT
(Director Nominee)
Age: 59
Director Since: February 2013
Committees:
àTalent & Compensation (Chair)
àGovernance
20
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Election of Directors
Henry J. Maier
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Director Qualifications
Throughout his career at FedEx and 40 years of experience in the transportation industry, Mr. Maier gained significant experience and expertise in the areas of capital markets, corporate governance, and logistics. Mr. Maier also has relevant public company board experience through his membership on the boards of CalAmp Corporation, Carparts.com, Inc., and Kansas City Southern (formerly a publicly traded company).
Background
àC.H. Robinson Worldwide, Inc. (Nasdaq: CHRW)
Director (2022 – Present)
àFedEx Corp. (NYSE: FDX), multinational conglomerate holding company focused on transportation, e-commerce and business services
President and Chief Executive Officer of FedEx Ground (2013 – 2021)
Executive Vice President, Strategic Planning and Communication of FedEx Ground (2009 – 2013)
Senior Vice President, Strategic Planning and Communications (2006 – 2009)
Various other roles, including as a member of the Strategic Management Committee and leadership positions in logistics, sales, marketing and communications
Public Board Experience
àCalAmp Corp. (Nasdaq: CAMP)
Independent Chair of the Board, member of the Governance and Nominating Committee and Human Capital Committee (2021 – Present)
àCarParts.com, Inc. (Nasdaq: PRTS)
Director and member of the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee (2021 – Present)
àKansas City Southern (NYSE: KSU; no longer publicly traded)
Director, Chair of the Compensation & Organization Committee, member of the Finance & Strategic Investment Committee (2017 – Present)
Education
àBachelor of Arts in Economics, University of Michigan
INDEPENDENT
(Director Nominee)
Age: 69
Director Since: 
February 2022
Committees:
àGovernance
àCapital Allocation and Planning
2023 Proxy Statement21

Election of Directors
James B. Stake
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Director Qualifications
Throughout his career at 3M Company, Mr. Stake gained extensive public company senior management experience at a large company that operates worldwide. In particular, Mr. Stake’s foreign leadership positions and his position with 3M’s Enterprise Services, provide valuable perspective for C.H. Robinson international operations and its information technology systems. Mr. Stake also has public company board experience through his long tenure on the board of Otter Tail Corporation. Mr. Stake meets the definition of an “Audit Committee Financial Expert” as established by the Securities and Exchange Commission.
INDEPENDENT
(Director Nominee)
Age: 70
Director Since: January 2009
Committees:
àAudit (Chair)
Background
àC.H. Robinson Worldwide, Inc. (Nasdaq: CHRW)
Director (2009 – Present)
à3M Company (NYSE: MMM), multinational conglomerate operating in the fields of industrial, consumer, healthcare, electronics, and worker safety
Executive Vice President of 3M’s Enterprise Services (2006 – 2008)
Various positions of increasing responsibility leading global health care, industrial, and commercial businesses during his more than 30 years with 3M Company
Over 12 years of foreign assignments in Europe and South America
àAtiva Medical Corp.
Chairman of the Board (2008 – 2020)
àOther Experience
Adjunct Professor, University of Minnesota’s Carlson School of Management
Board of Trustees, Twin Cities Public Television
Public Board Experience
àOtter Tail Corporation (Nasdaq: OTTR)
Director, Chair of the Compensation and Human Capital Committee and member of the Audit Committee (2008 – retirement announced for April 2023)
Education
àMaster of Business Administration, Wharton School, University of Pennsylvania
àBachelor of Science in Chemical Engineering, Purdue University
22
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Election of Directors
Paula C. Tolliver
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Director Qualifications
Ms. Tolliver has developed broad multi-national executive and leadership experience as a senior leader at both Dow and Intel corporations. She has deep expertise in information technology, digital transformation, advanced analytics, and cybersecurity, as well as demonstrated experience in driving innovation, growth, and operational excellence. Ms. Tolliver has relevant public company board experience and meets the definition of an “Audit Committee Financial Expert” as established by the Securities and Exchange Commission.
INDEPENDENT
(Director Nominee)
Age: 58
Director Since: October 2018
Committees:
àAudit
àCapital Allocation & Planning
Background
àC.H. Robinson Worldwide, Inc. (Nasdaq: CHRW)
Director (2018 – Present)
àTech Edge, LLC, a technology consulting firm
Founder and Principal (2020 – Present)
àIntel Corporation (Nasdaq: INTC), a multinational technology company
Corporate Vice President and Chief Information Officer (2016 – 2019)
àThe Dow Chemical Company (a wholly owned subsidiary of Dow, Inc.) (NYSE: DOW), a global materials science leader in packaging, infrastructure, and consumer care
Corporate Vice President of Business Services and Chief Information Officer
(2012 – 2016)
Vice President, Procurement (2006 – 2011)
Chief Information Officer and Chief Digital Officer of Dow AgroScience (2000 – 2006)
Various other roles of increasing responsibility in Information Technology including as Europe Information Services Director (1996 – 2000)
àSyniti, a pioneering data software and services company
Director and member of the Technology Committee (2020 – Present)
Public Board Experience
àInvesco (NYSE: IVZ)
Director and member of the Nomination and Corporate Governance Committee, Compensation Committee and Audit Committee (2021 – Present)
Education
àBachelor of Science in Business Information Systems and Computer Science, Ohio University
2023 Proxy Statement23

Election of Directors
Henry W. “Jay” Winship
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Director Qualifications
Mr. Winship has significant experience and expertise in the areas of capital allocation, mergers and acquisitions, corporate governance, and logistics. He is an active portfolio manager, which provides our Board with valuable insights from an institutional investor perspective. Mr. Winship also has public board experience through his membership on the board of Bunge Limited, and his prior membership on the boards of CoreLogic, Inc. and Esterline Technologies Corporation.
Background
àC.H. Robinson Worldwide, Inc. (Nasdaq: CHRW)
Director (2022 – Present)
àPacific Point Companies,a privately owned asset management firm
Founder, President and Managing Member of Pacific Point Capital LLC
(2016 – Present)
Founder and Managing Member of Pacific Point Advisor, LLC
(2016 – Present)
àRelational Investors LLC, an activist investment fund
Principal, Senior Managing Director and Investment Committee member
(1996 – 2015)
Other Experience
Advisor, Corporate Governance Institute at San Diego State University Fowler College of Business
Public Board Experience
àBunge Limited (NYSE: BG)
Director, Chair of the Audit Committee and member of the Corporate Governance and Nominations Committee and Human Resources and Compensation Committee (2018 – Present)
àCoreLogic, Inc. (NYSE: CLGX; no longer publicly traded)
Former Director
àEsterline Technologies Corporation (NYSE: ESL; no longer publicly traded)
Former Director
Education
àMaster of Business Administration, University of California, Los Angeles
àBachelor of Business Administration in Finance, University of Arizona
àCertified Public Accountant
àChartered Financial Analyst
INDEPENDENT
(Director Nominee)
Age: 55
Director Since: February 2022
Committees:
àTalent & Compensation
àCapital Allocation and Planning (Chair)
24
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Election of Directors
Board Refreshment and Nomination Process
Our Board of Directors, with the assistance of the Governance Committee, prioritizes the review and refreshment of its membership. In connection with this objective, the Governance Committee, on an as-needed basis and at least annually, reviews the structure and composition of the Board to ensure that the proper skills and experience are represented on the Board. In 2022, two long-term directors concluded their terms at the 2022 annual meeting and four new directors joined the Board during the year. In 2023, our former CEO, who departed the company on January 1, also resigned from the Board. We believe this refreshment process has resulted in an increased depth of experience and broader scope of qualifications to our Board of Directors.
Director Nominee Recommendations
The Governance Committee considers director nominee recommendations from a wide variety of sources, including members of the Board of Directors, business contacts, community leaders, and members of management. The Governance Committee will also consider shareholder recommendations for director nominees using the same selection criteria and qualifications as nominees identified by other sources, as described below. The Governance Committee may also engage search firms to assist in the director recruitment process. The table below outlines the typical director nomination process when the Board of Directors seeks to identify a new candidate for the Board.
Director Nomination Process
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The Governance Committee initially evaluates a prospective nominee based on his or her resume and other background information that has been provided to the committee.For further review, a member of the Governance Committee will contact those candidates whom the Governance Committee believes are qualified, may fulfill a specific need of the Board of Directors, and would otherwise best contribute to the Board of Directors.Based on the information the Governance Committee learns during this process, it determines which nominee(s) to recommend to the Board of Directors to submit for election.
The Governance Committee uses the same process for evaluating all nominees, regardless of the source of the nomination.
Any shareholder interested in presenting a nomination for consideration by the Governance Committee prior to the 2024 Annual Meeting should do so as early as possible to provide adequate time to consider the nominee and comply with our Bylaws.
Ancora Holdings Group, LLC Cooperation Agreement
On January 6, 2023, the company entered into a cooperation agreement with Ancora Catalyst Institutional, LP and its investment advisor affiliates and other individuals and entities in its shareholder group (the “Ancora Group”). This agreement is substantially similar to the cooperation agreement the company entered into with the Ancora Group on February 28, 2022, pursuant to which we appointed Mr. Maier and Mr. Winship to the Board of Directors, among other things. The cooperation agreement also governs certain aspects of the composition of the Board’s committees. Effective upon execution of the cooperation agreement, the Ancora Group also agreed not to nominate director candidates for election to the Board and to support the Board’s full slate of directors at the 2023 Annual Meeting.
2023 Proxy Statement25

Election of Directors
Shareholder Nominations
Shareholders who would like to directly nominate a director candidate must give written notice to the company’s corporate secretary, either by personal delivery or by United States mail, at the following address: 14701 Charlson Road, Eden Prairie, MN 55347. The shareholder’s notice must be received by the corporate secretary no later than (a) 90 days before the anniversary date of the previous year’s Annual Meeting or (b) the close of business on the tenth day following the date on which notice of a special meeting of shareholders for election of directors is first given to shareholders. Accordingly, nominations for the 2024 Annual Meeting must be received by February 4, 2024, unless the alternative deadline is triggered. For each proposed nominee, the shareholder’s notice must comply with and include all information that is required to be disclosed under our Bylaws, any applicable Securities and Exchange Commission rules and regulations, and any applicable laws. The written notice must also include a written consent of the proposed nominee, agreeing to stand for election if nominated by the Governance Committee, and to serve as a director if appointed by the Board of Directors. The shareholder’s notice must also include:

(1)
1.The name and address of the shareholder making the nomination;
2.The number of C.H. Robinson shares entitled to vote at the meeting held by the shareholder;
3.A representation that the shareholder is a holder of record of C.H. Robinson common stock entitled to vote at the meeting and intends to appear in person or by proxy at the meeting to nominate the person named in the notice; and
4.A description of all arrangements or understandings between the shareholder and each nominee.
In addition, to comply with the universal proxy rules, shareholders who intend to solicit proxies in support of director nominees other than the company’s nominees must provide notice that sets forth the information required by Rule 14a-19 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 no later than March 5, 2024.
Proxy Access
We also provide shareholders with a “proxy access” right that entitles shareholders meeting certain eligibility requirements to include nominees for director in our proxy statement. The proxy access right entitles a shareholder, or group of up to 20 shareholders, owning at least 3% of our outstanding shares of common stock continuously for at least three years to nominate and include in our proxy statement director nominees constituting up to the greater of two individuals or 20% of the Board of Directors. The shareholder’s notice must be delivered to the company’s corporate secretary as set forth above and must be received by the corporate secretary no earlier than 150 days, and no later than 120 days, before the anniversary date of the mailing of the previous year’s proxy statement, unless an alternative deadline under our Bylaws is triggered. Accordingly, nominations for inclusion in our proxy statement for the 2024 Annual Meeting must be received no earlier than October 23, 2023, and no later than November 22, 2023, unless an alternative deadline is triggered. In addition, the shareholder’s notice must comply with the information requirements described above for other direct nominations of director candidates, as well as the additional notice and information requirements described in our Bylaws.
Over-Boarding Policy
Our directors are expected to devote sufficient time to fulfill their responsibilities effectively. Directors are required to advise the Chair of the shareholder making the nomination;

(2)The number of C.H. Robinson shares entitled to vote at the meeting held by the shareholder;

(3)A representation that the shareholder is a holder of record of C.H. Robinson Common Stock entitled to vote at the meeting and intends to appear in person or by proxy at the meeting to nominate the person named in the notice; and

(4)A description of all arrangements or understandings between the shareholder and each nominee.

The Governance Committee initially evaluatesprior to accepting a prospective nominee basedposition on the board of another publicly held company.

26
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Election of Directors
Director Independence
Our Board of Directors is comprised of 10 independent directors and 1 non-independent director who is not independent solely by virtue of his service as our Interim CEO. Accordingly, we are in compliance with the Nasdaq listing standards requirement that a majority of board members must be independent. For additional information on how we made this independence determination for our directors and nominees, see "Proposal 1: Election of Directors.”
Our Board of Directors is elected annually using a majority voting standard for any uncontested director election. This means that a director is elected if the number of votes cast “for” the director’s election exceeds the number of votes cast “against” that director, provided that a quorum is present.
If any incumbent director fails to receive a majority vote in an uncontested election, the director is required to tender his or her resume and other background information that has been providedresignation, subject to acceptance by the Board. Our Governance Committee will make a recommendation to the committee. A memberBoard on whether to accept the resignation, and the Board will act upon such resignation within 90 days from the date the election results are certified and then publicly disclose its determination. The director who tenders his or her resignation will not participate in the recommendation or decision with respect to his or her resignation.
In the event of a contested election in which the number of nominees exceeds the number of directors to be elected, directors would be elected using a plurality voting standard. The plurality voting standard means that the nominees receiving the most affirmative votes would be elected to our Board.
2023 Proxy Statement27


Corporate Governance
Introduction
Comprehensive Governance Practices
Our Board’s oversight of the committee will contactdevelopment and implementation of our corporate strategy is supported by
C.H. Robinson’s robust governance practices, policies, and procedures. Ensuring that our governance practices are aligned with our stakeholders’ concerns and objectives is a high priority
for further review those candidates whomus and to that end, we regularly engage with our stakeholders. See the section on “Stakeholder Engagement” in this Proxy Statement for more information on how we seek feedback from our stakeholders. To facilitate continual improvement and effectiveness, the Board is also committed to maintaining its independent oversight and ensuring that its membership consists of the appropriate skill sets and range of experience.
The highlights outlined below are evidence of our commitment to a strong corporate governance structure, comprehensive policies, and procedures that support that structure, and a strong tone at the top.
Corporate Governance Highlights
Active, Independent Board
10 of 11 directors are independent
Executive sessions of independent directors held at each regularly scheduled meeting
Independent Board Chair
Independent Audit Committee, Governance Committee, and Talent & Compensation Committee
High rate of attendance at Board and committee meetings
Complete access to management
Access to outside advisors at the company’s expense
Robust Corporate Governance
Board review of company strategy on at least an annual basis
Active Board involvement in management succession planning
Robust Board oversight on ESG matters
Comprehensive and strategic approach to enterprise risk management
Declassified Board
Majority vote standard in uncontested elections
Commitment to Board refreshment with four new Board members added in 2022 with a diverse set of skills and experience
Shareholder Rights
Proxy access right
No poison pill
Proactive investor outreach program; see "Stakeholder Engagement” on page 8
Annual election of all directors
Plurality vote standard in contested elections
Annual “say-on-pay” vote
Board and Management Checks and Balances
Prohibition on pledging and hedging
Stock ownership guidelines for directors and management
Annual Board and Committee self-evaluation
Clawback policy
28
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Corporate Governance
Board Meetings and Attendance
The Board of Directors has a policy that all directors and nominees nominated for election at the Annual Meeting are expected to attend the Annual Meeting. In 2022, all of the ten director nominees who were directors at that time attended the Annual Meeting.
During 2022, the Board of Directors held 14 meetings. Each director holding office during the year attended at least 75% of the aggregate meetings of the Board (held during the period for which he or she had been a director) and the meetings of the committees of the Board on which he or she served (held during the period for which he or she served on a committee).
Engaged and Active Board of Directors
14
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Board of Director meetings in 2022All directors attended at least 75% of 2022 Board and committee meetings100% Director nominee attendance at the 2022 Annual MeetingEach 2022 regularly scheduled Board meeting also included a non-management director executive session
Committee Charters and Governance Documents
The charters for each of the required committees of the Board of Directors, our Corporate Governance Guidelines, and our company’s Code of Ethics, which are all a part of our Corporate Compliance Program, are posted under the Governance section of the Investors page of our website at investor.chrobinson.com. Each of our committees reviews its charter on an annual basis to assess its adequacy and effectiveness and then recommends any proposed changes to the Board for approval. Our Corporate Governance Guidelines are reviewed by our Board and the Governance Committee on a regular basis to determine whether any revisions are advisable based on stakeholder feedback, changes in rules or regulations, or updated best governance practices.
Certain sections of this Proxy Statement reference or refer you to materials on our website at www.chrobinson.com. These materials are not incorporated by reference in, and are not a part of, this Proxy Statement.
Board Structure
Board Leadership Structure
Ms. Kozlak, an independent director who has served on the Board since 2013, serves as the independent Chair of the Board. Our Board believes are qualified, who may fulfill a specific needit important to retain the flexibility to allocate the responsibilities of the Board chair and CEO positions in any manner that it determines to be in the best interests of the company based on the then-current circumstances. We have remained committed to having an independent Chair of the Board during this time of our CEO transition when our prior Chairman of the Board is no longer independent due to his service as Interim CEO.
Our Corporate Governance Guidelines provide that the Board chair, in consultation with other Board members, sets the agenda for regular meetings of the Board of Directors, and who would otherwise best makethe chair of each committee is responsible for the agendas for the meetings of the applicable committee. Directors and committee members are encouraged to suggest agenda items and may raise other matters at meetings.
We believe that our leadership structure supports the Board’s risk oversight function. Strong independent directors serve on our Audit Committee—the committee most directly involved in the risk oversight function—and there is open communication between management and the Board, and all directors are involved in the risk oversight function.
2023 Proxy Statement29

Corporate Governance
Board Committees
The Board has four committees: the Audit Committee, the Talent & Compensation Committee, the Governance Committee, and the Capital Allocation and Planning Committee. Currently, members and chairs of these committees are:
DirectorsAuditTalent & CompensationGovernanceCapital Allocation and Planning
Scott P. Anderson


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James J. Barber, Jr.(1)
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Kermit R. Crawford(1)
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Timothy C. Gokey(1)
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Mark A. Goodburn(1)
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Mary J. Steele Guilfoile(1)
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Jodee A. Kozlak(1)
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Henry J. Maier(1)
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James B. Stake(1)
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Paula C. Tolliver(1)
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Henry W. “Jay” Winship(1)
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(1)Director is indicated as independent.
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Member
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Chair
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Corporate Governance
Audit Committee
2022 Meetings: 7
Report: See page 81
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James B. Stake,
Chair
Other Members:
àJames J. Barber, Jr.
àTimothy C. Gokey
àMark A. Goodburn
àPaula C. Tolliver
Function: The Audit Committee assists the Board in fulfilling its oversight responsibilities relating to the quality and integrity of the financial reports of the company. The Audit Committee has the sole authority to appoint, review, and discharge our independent auditors, and has established procedures for the receipt, retention, and response to complaints regarding accounting, internal controls, or audit matters.
Key Responsibilities:
Among other responsibilities in the Audit Committee Charter, the Audit Committee is responsible for:
1.Reviewing the scope, timing, and costs of the audit with the company’s independent registered public accounting firm and reviewing the results of the annual audit;
2.Assessing the independence of the outside auditors on an annual basis, including receipt and review of a written report from the independent auditors regarding their independence consistent with applicable rules of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board;
3.Reviewing and approving in advance the services provided by the independent auditors;
4.Overseeing the internal audit function;
5.Reviewing the company’s significant accounting policies, financial results, and earnings releases and the adequacy of our internal controls and procedures;
6.Reviewing the risk management status of the company, including cybersecurity risks; and
7.Reviewing and approving related-party transactions.
Independence and Financial Expertise:
All of our Audit Committee members are “independent” under applicable Nasdaq listing standards and Securities and Exchange Commission rules and regulations. James J. Barber, Jr. was appointed to the Audit Committee on January 1, 2023.
The Board has determined that all five members of the Audit Committee, Messrs. Barber, Gokey, Goodburn, and Stake, and Ms. Tolliver, meet the definition of an “Audit Committee Financial Expert” as established by the Securities and Exchange Commission.
2023 Proxy Statement31

Corporate Governance
Talent & Compensation Committee
2022 Meetings: 5
Report: See page65

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Jodee A. Kozlak,
Chair
Other Members:
àKermit R. Crawford
àTimothy C. Gokey
àMary J. Steele Guilfoile
àHenry W. “Jay” Winship
Function: The Talent & Compensation Committee has oversight responsibilities relating to overall talent strategy, executive compensation, employee compensation and benefits programs and plans, succession and leadership development, and diversity, equity & inclusion.
Key Responsibilities:
Among other responsibilities in the Talent & Compensation Committee Charter, the Talent & Compensation Committee is responsible for:
1.Reviewing the performance of the Chief Executive Officer;
2.Determining all elements of the compensation and benefits for the Chief Executive Officer and other executive officers of the company;
3.Reviewing and approving the company’s compensation program, including equity-based plans, for management employees generally;
4.Reviewing the company’s policies, practices, performance, disclosures, and progress toward goals with respect to significant issues of DEI and Human Capital Management, including the alignment of such efforts with the Company’s overall strategy;
5.Overseeing the company’s process of conducting advisory shareholder votes on executive compensation; and
6.Reviewing executive officers’ employment agreements; separation and severance agreements; change in control agreements; and other compensatory contracts, arrangements, and benefits.
Independence:
All of our Talent & Compensation Committee members are “independent” under applicable Nasdaq listing standards and Internal Revenue Service and Securities and Exchange Commission rules and regulations.
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Corporate Governance
Governance Committee
2022 Meetings: 4
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Kermit R. Crawford,
Chair
Other Members:
àMary J. Steele Guilfoile
àJodee A. Kozlak
àHenry J. Maier
Function: The Governance Committee identifies for the Board individuals qualified to become Board members, considers nominees recommended by shareholders, and recommends nominees to the Board for election as directors. The Committee also adopts and revises corporate governance guidelines applicable to the Company and serves in an advisory capacity to the Board on matters of organization and the conduct of Board activities.
Key Responsibilities:
Among other responsibilities in the Governance Committee Charter, the Governance Committee is responsible for:
1.Periodically reviewing and making recommendations to the Board as to the size, diversity, and composition of the Board and criteria for director nominees;
2.Identifying and recommending candidates for service on the Board;
3.Reviewing and revising the company’s Corporate Governance Guidelines, including recommending any necessary changes to the Corporate Governance Guidelines to the Board;
4.Leading the Board in an annual review of the performance of the Board and the Board committees;
5.Making recommendations to the Board regarding Board committee assignments;
6.Making recommendations to the Board on whether each director is independent under all applicable requirements;
7.Making recommendations to the Board with respect to the compensation of non-employee directors;
8.Periodically reviewing with the company’s Chief Legal Officer developments that may have a material impact on the company’s corporate governance programs, including related compliance policies; and
9.Reviewing, at least annually, the company’s policies, practices, performance, disclosures, and progress toward goals with respect to significant issues of Environmental, Social, and Governance (“ESG”), including the alignment of such efforts with the company’s overall strategy.
Independence:
All members of our Governance Committee are “independent” under applicable Nasdaq listing standards.
2023 Proxy Statement33

Corporate Governance
Capital Allocation and Planning Committee
2022 Meetings: 12
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Henry W. “Jay” Winship,
Chair
Other Members:
àScott P. Anderson
àMark A. Goodburn
àHenry J. Maier
àPaula C. Tolliver
Function: The Capital Allocation and Planning Committee objectively assesses value creation opportunities and supports and makes recommendations to the Board to assist in its and management’s review of, and planning for, the company’s capital allocation, operations and strategy, and enhanced transparency and disclosures to shareholders.
Key Responsibilities:
Among other responsibilities, the Capital Allocation and Planning Committee is responsible for:
1.Reviewing and evaluating the company’s business and financial strategies and growth opportunities, including performance toward those strategies and opportunities and making recommendations to the Board in respect thereof;
2.Reviewing and making recommendations to the Board regarding the company’s capital allocation, cash flow, technology initiatives, capital expenditures, and financing requirements;
3.Reviewing and making recommendations to the Board regarding potential material mergers, acquisitions, divestitures, and other key strategic transactions; and
4.Reviewing and evaluating the company’s annual operating and capital plans and budgets and making recommendations to the Board based on its findings.
Independence:
While the Capital Allocation and Planning Committee is not subject to particular Nasdaq independence requirements, a majority of the members of our Capital Allocation and Planning Committee are “independent” under applicable Nasdaq listing standards.
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Corporate Governance
Role of the Board of Directors
Strategic Oversight
The Board of Directors generally meets at least four times a contributionyear to oversee, review, and, where appropriate, approve fundamental operating, financial, risk management, and other corporate strategies, as well as major plans and objectives. The Board also monitors the effectiveness of management policies and decisions, including the execution of strategies.
The Board regularly reviews and discusses, among others, each of the topics listed below, with significant inputs from each Committee to whom oversight for such topic has been assigned, as applicable and appropriate.
àQuarterly and fiscal year financial results
àEnvironmental, Social, and Governance
àLong range financial planning and review of financial models
àLong-term strategic planning and M&A
àRisk management, mitigation, and insurance updates
àReview and revision, as necessary, of policies and committee charters
àCybersecurity, Privacy, and Compliance
àHuman Capital Management and DEI
àLeadership succession and Talent planning
àExecutive compensation
àDirector compensation
àBoard composition, effectiveness, and self-assessment results
Risk Oversight
BOARD RESPONSIBILITIES
àThe Board is actively involved in the oversight of risks that could affect the company.
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AUDIT COMMITTEE
àRisk oversight is conducted primarily through the Audit Committee.
àThe Audit Committee Charter provides that the Audit Committee is responsible for at least annually reviewing the company’s key risks or exposures and assessing the steps management has taken to minimize such risk.
àProvides periodic risk assessment updates to the Board and solicits input from the Board regarding the company’s risk management practices.
TALENT & COMPENSATION COMMITTEE
àPeriodically reviews the company’s compensation programs to ensure that they do not encourage excessive risk-taking.
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MANAGEMENT RESPONSIBILITIES
àManagement is responsible for our Enterprise Risk Management (“ERM”) program, which includes key risk identification, mitigation efforts, day-to-day management, and communication to the Audit Committee.
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Corporate Governance
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OVERSIGHT OF ESG
ESG Structure
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C.H. Robinson is committed to being a strong corporate citizen and our emphasis on integrity is core to our success. We believe that identifying and managing critical ESG topics helps ensure the sustainability of our company and drives long-term value for our stakeholders. At C.H. Robinson, our ESG efforts are focused on climate action, people empowerment, and ethical business practices. Oversight of these issues starts with the Board and our Chief Executive Officer (“CEO”), as well as our Chief Human Resources and ESG Officer.
The full Board receives regular updates from management, including our VP of ESG, on ESG strategy and risk management. Additionally, the Board committees oversee specific areas of our ESG efforts. The Governance Committee receives regular updates on ESG strategy and risks, as well as environmental sustainability. The Talent & Compensation Committee has oversight of talent strategies; diversity, equity, and inclusion; company culture; and other talent-related topics. The Audit Committee has oversight of ethics and compliance, risk management, cybersecurity, data privacy, as well as reporting on ESG metrics.
See our annual ESG Report on our website for more information. Our 2022 report will be available in the spring of 2023. It will be informed by the Global Reporting Initiative and will include disclosures aligned to the Sustainability Accounting Standards Board (“SASB”) and the Task Force on Climate-Related Financial Disclosure (“TCFD”).
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CLIMATE
Climate change is evaluated within our enterprise risk register. Our internal audit team leads risk management for the company, which is reviewed quarterly and aligned to the risk factors reported annually in our Annual Report on Form 10-K. ESG issues and impacts of climate change, its consequences, and opportunities are included in this process, including the impact severe weather events could have on our general operations, the transportation industry, and our fresh produce sourcing. In 2022, the company continued to evolve the enterprise climate risk process and published the first TCFD report for our U.S. and Canadian operations. Our team also began the process of conducting a joint quantitative and qualitative climate scenario analysis for risks and opportunities in our global operations using a number of climate risk scenarios. Workshops commenced in early 2023.
Our Chief Financial Officer works with our CEO, Chief Legal Officer, and Chief Human Resources and ESG Officer to review climate-related issues as they arise. They provide feedback on recommended actions and give final approval regarding which actions are brought to the Board. In addition to regularly scheduled updates to the Board, we add time to review climate-related topics if they arise outside of Directors. Basedthe scheduled time.
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OVERSIGHT OF ENTERPRISE RISK MANAGEMENT
The Enterprise Risk Management (ERM) program, overseen by our Chief Financial Officer and the Audit Committee, allows the company to evaluate risks and their potential impact to the company based on multiple factors, including but not limited to, business conditions, company capabilities, and risk tolerance. The ERM program is facilitated by the
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Corporate Governance
company’s Internal Audit Department and consists of a framework that identifies and classifies risks, enlists risk owners, facilitates risk mitigation efforts, and communicates results to senior management and the Audit Committee. Changes in the company’s risk profile may also be identified through routine internal audits and ongoing discussions with members of the company’s operational staff and management. A significant component of the ERM program is the annual risk assessment, which includes interviews of various key personnel and risk owners within the company, as well as with members of the Audit Committee. The results of the annual risk assessment are presented to the Audit Committee.
Additional review or reports on enterprise risks are conducted as needed by the Board or the committees.
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OVERSIGHT OF CYBERSECURITY
The company’s global reach and the ever-evolving threat landscape makes data security and privacy a critical priority for us and our Audit Committee receives regular reports on this topic. Our global cybersecurity team reports to our Chief Technology Officer and together, they are responsible for our network security, engineering processes, and business continuity. This team partners with leaders from all our global regions to align our strategic goals with our business priorities.
We have processes and programs in place to meet our global compliance obligations and work with our employees and teams across the globe to ensure security and data protection principles are integrated into the way we do business every day. We utilize a set of controls that integrates guidance from the EU’s General Data Protection Regulations and alignment with the U.S. National Institute of Standards and Technology’s framework. In addition, we submit to independent assessments by external parties, including System and Organizational Controls (“SOC”) 2 Type 2 audit, to ensure all safeguards function as they should.
Our Technology Continuity program is equally as robust and follows industry standards for disaster recovery practices, including close alignment with ISO 27031:2011 and the Disaster Recovery Institute International’s Professional Practices. Our program includes multiple components that act as an additional line of defense—among them are regular functional recovery and tabletop exercises, cybersecurity exercises, program audit and maintenance, awareness and training, business impact analysis, and risk evaluation and controls.
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OVERSIGHT OF DATA PRIVACY
Our global data privacy program aligns closely with our global cybersecurity team regarding the management of a framework that represents a harmonized set of privacy and data protection controls, encompassing our global and regional obligations to personal information. The program is evaluated within our enterprise risk management register. The director of our global data privacy program reports to our Chief Legal Officer and aligns closely with regional counsel in North and South America, Asia, and Europe.
Our global data privacy program extends across our business and shared service organizations to embed privacy by design principles within our operations and in alignment and coordination with our information security program. This is done through both active data protection impact/privacy impact assessment (“DPIA/PIA”) engagements with business and technical partners, as well as through structured privacy by design checklists embedded into technical and business process development. Technical teams participate in regular and ongoing workshops that support security and privacy by design initiatives. All C.H. Robinson employees who process personal information must comply with privacy policies and processes designed to achieve compliance. Employees complete annual information protection and privacy training that supports our Code of Ethics and guides employees on their roles and responsibilities to collect, protect, use, and manage the personal information entrusted to them. Ongoing privacy policy compliance audits and risks identified during DPIA/PIA activities inform enterprise risk management processes and engagement from senior leaders, as well as visibility to the Audit Committee through internal audit processes on privacy risks.
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OVERSIGHT OF TALENT & CULTURE
Our Board of Directors and Talent & Compensation Committee have oversight of our Talent Management and DEI efforts. They receive regular updates from our Chief Human Resources and ESG Officer on our key strategic initiatives, success measurements, and other relevant matters pertaining to human resources and DEI including, but not limited to,
2023 Proxy Statement37

Corporate Governance
hiring and retention, culture, employee engagement, succession planning, compensation and benefits, and human resources or DEI-related risks.
Evaluation of CEO and Management. Our Board has delegated primary oversight responsibility for the evaluation of our CEO to the Talent & Compensation Committee. The Talent & Compensation Committee, in collaboration with the Chair of the Governance Committee, learns duringreports its evaluation of the CEO’s performance at least annually. The Board reviews this report and any other updates from the Talent & Compensation Committee on this topic in executive sessions that usually occur at each regularly scheduled Board meeting. In addition, the Board provides inputs to the CEO, who conducts an annual assessment of the performance and development of other senior management.
Succession Planning. Succession planning for our senior management positions is critical to the company’s long-term success. The Board annually reviews the company’s succession plans. The Board also identifies potential successors for the CEO position. The CEO participates in this process it determines which nominee(s)by providing the Board with recommendations or evaluations of potential successors and identifying and recommending development plans for such individuals. The CEO is expected to recommend to the Board on an ongoing basis one or more successors in the event of Directorsan unexpected inability of the CEO to submit for election.continue to serve.
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Corporate Governance
Other Corporate Governance Policies, Practices, and Processes
Annual Board Evaluations
Each year, the Board conducts a self-evaluation to determine whether it and its committees are functioning effectively. The Governance Committee usesis responsible for seeking comments from all directors and reporting its evaluation of Board and committee performance to the same process for evaluating all nominees, regardlessBoard on an annual basis. As part of the sourceself-evaluation process, the Chair of the nomination.

No candidates forGovernance Committee may have individual conversations with each director nominations wereto discuss individual and group dynamics and performance. The full Board reviews and discusses the evaluation report to determine what, if any, action could improve Board and Board committee performance.

Shareholder Communications with the Board
C.H. Robinson shareholders and other interested parties may send written communications to the Board of Directors or to any individual director by mailing it to C.H. Robinson Worldwide, Inc., Board of Directors, c/o C.H. Robinson Corporate Secretary, 14701 Charlson Road, Suite 1200, Eden Prairie, MN 55347. These communications will be compiled by the corporate secretary and periodically submitted to the Board of Directors or individual directors.
2023 Proxy Statement39


Compensation of Directors
Overview
Every two to three years, the Governance Committee by any shareholder for the 2018 Annual Meeting. Any shareholder interested in presenting a nomination for considerationengages with an independent compensation consultant to review board compensation market data. As necessary, this data is used by the Governance Committee priorin preparation for determining and recommending changes to board compensation. The last review was completed in 2021 by Aon’s Human Capital Solutions practice, a division of Aon plc (“Aon”).
The table below outlines the 2019 Annual Meeting should do so as early as possible, to provide adequate time to consider the nominee and comply withcurrent annual compensation program for our Bylaws.

Compensation of Directors

In 2017, each independent director of C.H. Robinson was paid an annual retainer of $80,000 and no meeting fees. The Audit Committee chair received an additional annual retainer of $30,000, and the chairs of the

12

non-employee directors:


Governance and Compensation Committees each received an additional annual retainer of $20,000. Other members
Compensation ElementCompensation Amount ($)

Non-Employee Director Compensation:
Annual Cash Retainer$110,000 
Annual Equity Award (RSUs)175,000 
Independent Chair of the Board Additional Cash Retainer100,000 
Committee Service Compensation:ChairMember
Audit Committee$30,000 $12,500 
Talent & Compensation Committee20,000 7,500 
Governance Committee20,000 7,500 
Capital Allocation and Planning Committee(1)
20,000 7,500 

(1)Members of the AuditCapital Allocation and Planning Committee, received anincluding non-employee directors, did not earn additional annual retainer of $10,000,compensation for their participation during 2022. On February 9, 2023, the Capital Allocation and other members ofPlanning Committee was determined to be a standalone Committee with compensation, effective for 2023, commensurate with the Governance Committee and Talent & Compensation Committees received additional annualCommittee.
Cash retainers of $5,000. Retainers are paid in quarterly installments, at the end of each calendar quarter. BeforeOn an annual basis before the retainers are earned,following year’s director compensation is determined, the directors may elect to receive all or a portion of their retainers in cash, stock, or restricted stock units (“RSUs”) that are immediately vested and are payable to the directors after their service on the Board of Directors has ended.

The annual equity award is delivered in the form of fully vested RSUs that settle in shares of stock after the director leaves the Board of Directors.

Directors are required to own a minimum of five times their annual Boardcash retainer in company stock no later than five years after joining the Board of Directors. We base the stock ownership requirements on all shares of company stock deemed owned by a director, which includes vested stock options, vested and unvested restricted stock units,RSUs and stock beneficially owned by the director, including owned in a trust, by a spouse, or by dependent children for our directors.

In 2017, All directors are in compliance with the Board of Directors granted each director a fully vested restrictedcompany stock unit award valued at $135,000, deliverable after leaving the Board of Directors. ownership requirements.

C.H. Robinson also reimbursesnon-employee directors for reasonable expenses incurred in attending Board of Directors meetings and for expenses incurred in obtaining continuing education related to service on our Board of Directors.

Directors who are also employees of C.H. Robinson are not separately compensated for beingserving as a member of the Board of Directors.

2017

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Compensation of Directors
2022 Director Compensation Table

Name

  Fees
Earned
or
Paid in
Cash
  Stock
Awards
(1)
   Total 

Scott P. Anderson

  $105,000  $135,000   $240,000 

Robert Ezrilov

   95,000   135,000    230,000 

Wayne M. Fortun

   105,000   135,000    240,000 

Timothy C. Gokey

   23,750(2)   33,750    57,500 

Mary J. Steele Guilfoile

   95,000(3)   135,000    230,000 

Jodee A. Kozlak

   90,000(2)   135,000    225,000 

Brian P. Short

   95,000(2)   135,000    230,000 

James B. Stake

   115,000(4)   135,000    250,000 

(1)
Name(1)
Fees Earned or
Paid in Cash
Stock
Awards(2)
Total
Aggregate Number
of Shares Subject
to Stock Awards
Outstanding as of
December 31, 2022
(3)
Scott P. Anderson$242,500 $140,000 $382,500 23,672 
James J. Barber, Jr.(4)
4,730 6,087 10,870 83 
Kermit R. Crawford125,000 140,000 265,000 3,738 
Wayne M. Fortun(5)
42,886 48,032 90,918 19,229 
Timothy C. Gokey130,000 (6)140,000 270,000 15,595 
Mark A. Goodburn(7)
79,828 (6)91,223 171,051 2,028 
Mary J. Steele Guilfoile125,000 140,000 265,000 15,388 
Jodee A. Kozlak137,500 140,000 277,500 19,413 
Henry J. Maier(8)
98,243 117,056 215,299 1,501 
Brian P. Short(5)
44,601 (6)48,032 92,633 45,612 
James B. Stake147,500 140,000 287,500 26,957 
Paula C. Tolliver130,000 140,000 270,000 10,211 
Henry W. “Jay” Winship(8)
98,243 117,056 215,299 1,501 
(1)Robert Biesterfeld served as the company’s Chief Executive Officer in 2022 and did not receive any additional compensation for services provided as a director.
(2)The dollar value reflected in this column was awarded as fully vested restricted stock units of the company. Shares equal to the number of restricted stock units will be distributed to the director after his or her board membership terminates. The number of units issued to a director is determined by dividing the Annual Equity Award Value of $175,000 by the closing price of a share of our common stock on the date of grant. In accordance with Accounting Standards Codification 718 (“ASC 718”), these awards are discounted to reflect the restrictions on the awardee’s ability to sell or transfer vested awards until his or her board membership terminates. The fair value of these awards is established based on the market price on the date of grant, discounted for post-vesting holding restrictions.
(3)Includes fully vested restricted stock units.
(4)Mr. Barber was appointed to the Board of Directors on December 15, 2022.
(5)Mr. Fortun and Mr. Short retired from the board of directors following the company’s annual meeting on May 5, 2022.
(6)The director has elected to receive the dollar value of these fees in restricted stock units of the company. Shares equal to the number of restricted stock units will be distributed after termination of board membership.
(7)Mr. Goodburn was elected to the board of directors at the company’s annual meeting on May 5, 2022.
(8)Mr. Maier and Mr. Winship were appointed to the Board of Directors on February 28, 2022.
2023 Proxy Statement41


Proposal 2: Advisory Vote on the Compensation of Named Executive Officers (“Say-on-Pay”)
C.H. Robinson is providing its shareholders the opportunity to cast a non-binding advisory vote on the compensation of its named executive officers (“NEOs”), as disclosed pursuant to Item 402 of Regulation S-K, including the Compensation Discussion and Analysis, compensation tables, and narrative discussion in this column was awardedProxy Statement. At the Annual Meeting, shareholders will vote on the following advisory resolution regarding the compensation of NEOs as fully vested restricted stock unitsdescribed in this Proxy Statement:
“RESOLVED, that the shareholders of C.H. Robinson Worldwide, Inc. approve, on an advisory basis, the company. Shares equalcompensation paid to the of number restricted stock units willcompany’s named executive officers as disclosed in the ‘Compensation Discussion and Analysis’ section, and compensation tables and narrative discussion contained in the ‘Executive Compensation’ section in this Proxy Statement.”
C.H. Robinson, with guidance and oversight from our Talent & Compensation Committee, has adopted an executive compensation philosophy that is intended to be distributedconsistent with our overall compensation approach and to achieve the director after his or her board membership terminates.
(2)The director has electedfollowing goals:
1.Pay incentive compensation aligned with company earnings performance;
2.Encourage executives to receive the dollar value of these fees in restricted stock units of the company. Shares equalmake long-term career commitments to the number of restricted stock units will be distributed after termination of Board membership.
(3)The director has elected to receive one half of their Board retainer in fully taxable unrestricted shares of company stockC.H. Robinson and the balance of his or her Board and committee retainers in cash.
(4)The director has elected to receive one half of the dollar value of these fees in restricted stock units of the company. Shares equal to the number of restricted stock units will be distributed after termination of Board membership.

Compensation Committee Interlocks and Insider Participation

The members of the Compensation Committee are Wayne M. Fortun, Robert Ezrilov, Mary J. Steele Guilfoile, Jodee A. Kozlak, and James B. Stake. The Compensation Committee members have no interlocking relationships requiring disclosure and are deemed independent under the rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission.

13


2017 COMPENSATION DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS

The following Compensation Discussion & Analysis (“CD&A”) describes the background, objectives, and structure of our executive compensation programs. This CD&A is intended to be read in conjunction with the tables beginning on page 27, which provide further historical compensation information for the following Named Executive Officers (“NEOs”):

John P. Wiehoff, Chief Executive Officer

Andrew C. Clarke, Chief Financial Officer

Robert C. Biesterfeld, Chief Operating Officer and President of North America Surface Transportation1

Chad M. Lindbloom, Chief Information Officer

Michael J. Short, President of Global Freight Forwarding

I. Executive Summary

Key Compensation Philosophy and Structure

Our overall compensation philosophy remains well aligned with our shareholders as well as our performance culture, growth strategy, and desire and ability to attract and retain high-quality executives.

We:

Pay for performance;

Reward profitable long-term growth; and

Align the interests of management with our shareholders.

The company reviews general industry survey data prepared by an independent compensation consultant to assess market competitiveness of the components of NEO compensation, including the appropriate mix of cash and equity. The company also relies on broader survey data to assess market competitiveness of executive compensation components. Internal equity is an important and necessary consideration in valuing jobs. Individual pay decisions are made based on a variety of factors, such as company, business unit and individual performance, scope of responsibility, critical needs and skills, leadership potential, and succession planning.

Compensation component considerations are as follows:

Base salaries: Base salaries are market-based, generally reflecting the 25th-50th percentilealign executives’ interests with those of our defined market for talent.

Annualshareholders;
3.Balance incentive compensation: Annual incentive to achieve both annual and long-term profitability and growth;
4.Emphasize supporting both team and company goals, business transformation, and company culture; and
5.Provide a level of total compensation for 2017 was based on the following:

For our CEO, the annual incentive was 100 percent of base salary at target, and was based on enterprise adjustedpre-tax income (“APTI”). APTI is defined aspre-tax income, adjusted to exclude executive bonuses and unusual or extraordinary items.

For operating executive officers, the annual incentive varied from 25 percent to 80 percent of base salary at target, and is tied to the APTI of the business division and/or region of responsibility for the executive.

For administrative executive officers, the annual incentive at target varied between 50 percent and 70 percent of base salary, and is based on enterprise APTI.

1Robert C. Biesterfeld was appointed to Chief Operating Officer as of March 1, 2018.

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The maximum annual incentive that may be paid is two times the executive’s planned annual incentive at target.

Threshold and maximum performance goals for NEOs were set at 70 percent and 120 percent of the relevant APTI targets, respectively.

Equity compensation: Restricted stock awards continue to be performance-based. Beginning with grants issued in 2015, incentive stock options now vest ratably over five years. We believe options are an inherently performance-based instrument because stock price appreciation must occur for the value to be delivered. Time-based vesting allows flexibility and liquidity for our executives not present in our performance-based share awards. It is also more consistent with market-based practices and therefore, supports our philosophy of providing compensation that is necessary to attract, retain, and motivate high-qualityhigh quality executives.

Equity compensation is approximately 50 percent of the value of target total direct compensation (salary plus target annual incentive plus grant date fair value of equity awards) for our executives, and 62 percent of target total direct compensation for our CEO. Because equity compensation is a significant component, it is important that our equity compensation instruments are consistent with market practices and viewed as competitive for top executive talent.

Mix
We believe that our executive compensation program is aligned with the long-term interests of fixedour shareholders. In considering this proposal, we encourage you to review the 2022 Compensation Discussion and variableAnalysis section of this Proxy Statement and related compensation: The mix of pay between fixed tables and variablenarrative discussion beginning on page 43. It provides detailed information on our executive compensation, including our compensation philosophy and objectives and the portion2022 compensation of variableour NEOs.
C.H. Robinson has requested shareholder approval of the compensation linked to performance vestingof our NEOs on an annual basis. Our compensation disclosures, including our Compensation Discussion and Analysis, compensation tables, and discussion in this Proxy Statement, are done in accordance with the Securities and Exchange Commission’s compensation disclosure rules.
àAs an advisory vote, this Proposal 2 is non-binding. However, the Board of Directors and the Talent & Compensation Committee value of company common stock, are consistent with our philosophy of strong linkage between pay and performance. It also puts a substantial percentagethe opinions of our executives’ compensation at risk. As reflected inshareholders and will consider the following charts, 83 percent of Mr. Wiehoff’s 2017 target total direct compensation was variable or“at-risk,” and 69 percentresults of the 2017 targetvote when making future compensation decisions for our other NEOs was variable or“at-risk.”NEOs.
BOARD VOTING RECOMMENDATION
The Board of Directors recommends a vote FOR the advisory approval of the compensation of named executive officers.

42
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Executive Compensation
LOGOLOGO

Stock ownership guidelines: As noted above, equity is a significant portion
2022 COMPENSATION DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
The following Compensation Discussion & Analysis (“CD&A”) describes the background, objectives, and structure of totalour executive compensation and our robust stock ownership guidelines reinforce our performance-based culture andprograms. This CD&A is intended to be read in conjunction with the alignment of management and shareholder interests. Equity ownership guidelinestables beginning on page 66, which provide further historical compensation information for the following named executive officers are as follows:(“NEOs”):
àRobert C. Biesterfeld Jr., Former President and Chief Executive Officer(1)
àMichael P. Zechmeister, Chief Financial Officer
àArun D. Rajan, Chief Operating Officer(2)
àMac S. Pinkerton, President of North American Surface Transportation (“NAST”)
àMichael J. Short, President of Global Forwarding

CEO: 6 times base salary(1)Mr. Biesterfeld’s service as President and Chief Executive Officer ended on December 31, 2022.

Other NEOs: 3 times base salary

Other direct reports to(2)Mr. Rajan held the CEO: 3 times base salary

It is expected that new or recently promoted membersposition of the executive team will achieve the appropriate level of ownership within five years of their appointment.

2017 Performance HighlightsChief Product Officer and Incentive Payouts

In 2017, challenging market conditions impacted our results. We had volume increases in all of our service lines, but also experienced decreased transportation net revenue margins, driven by increases in transportation

CEO 2017 TARGET COMPENSATION Base Salary 17% Non-Equity Incentive 21% Equity Incentive 62% ISOs 50% Performance Shares 50% At-Risk Pay At-Risk Pay 83% NEO 2017 TARGET COMPENSATION Base Salary 31%Non-Equity Incentive 21% Equity Incentive 48% ISOs 50% Performance Shares 50% 31% At-Risk Pay 69%

15

was appointed Chief Operating Officer on October 31, 2022.


costs. Margin compression in our North American Surface Transportation (“NAST”) business negatively impacted our net revenues. As a result, our NAST

Executive Summary
Compensation Philosophy and enterprise performance was below our target performance goals. This resulted in below-target incentive payouts under our annual cash incentive plan for four of our NEOs, and lower vesting in our performance-based equity awards for all NEOs. Our enterprise APTI, which is the measure we used to determine annualnon-equity incentive payments for three of our NEOs in 2017, decreased 10 percent in 2017.

NAST APTI decreased 8 percent in 2017. This was primarily due to margin compression, partially offset by increased volumes. NAST APTI is the performance measure for Mr. Biesterfeld, one of our 2017 NEOs.

2017 Global Forwarding APTI increased 13 percent. This was primarily due to an increase in net revenues driven by higher volumes, partially offset by increased operating expenses. Global Forwarding APTI was the annual incentive compensation performance measure for one of our 2017 NEOs, Mr. Short.

Say On Pay

The Compensation Committee also considers the results of the shareholders’ advisory vote on the compensation of NEOs. At our 2017, 2016, and 2015 Annual Meetings, oursay-on-pay proposals received “for” votes that represented approximately 90 percent, 84 percent, and 84 percent respectively, of the shares voted on the proposals. The Compensation Committee considered the results of thesesay-on-pay votes and other shareholder feedback when evaluating our compensation practices and policies in 2017, and when setting the compensation of our NEOs for 2017. The Compensation Committee believes that oursay-on-pay proposal results demonstrate shareholders’ support of our compensation practices.

II. Compensation Philosophy

Structure

Performance-based compensation and alignment of individual, company, and shareholder goals are integral components of our C.H. Robinson’s companyRobinson culture and management approach. Within our office network, a significant portion of the cash compensation of our managers is based on the growth and profitability of their office. Performance basedPerformance-based compensation makes up a significant portion of our employees’ total compensation package. In addition, approximately 2,617 employees, or over 17 percent of our total employees, hold equity they received through our 2013 equity incentive plans and our predecessor plans (collectively “Equity Plans”).

C.H. Robinson, with guidance and oversight from our Talent & Compensation Committee, has adopted an executive officer compensation philosophy that is intended to be consistent with our overall compensation approach and to achieve the following basic goals:

(1)Provide a level of total compensation necessary to attract, retain, and motivate high quality executives;

(2)Pay incentive compensation aligned with company earnings growth at various levels;

(3)Emphasize both team and company performance;

(4)Balance incentive compensation to achieve both short-term and long-term profitability and growth; and

(5)Encourage executives to make long-term career commitments to C.H. Robinson and our shareholders.

1.Pay incentive compensation aligned with company performance;
2.Align executives’ interests with those of our shareholders and encourage high-performing executives to make long-term career commitments to C.H. Robinson;
3.Balance incentive compensation to achieve both annual and long-term profitability and growth;
4.Emphasize supporting both team and company goals, business transformation, and company culture; and
5.Provide a level of total compensation necessary to attract, retain, and motivate highly qualified executives.
Compensation decisions regarding individual executive officers are based on several factors, including competitive market practices, individual performance, level of responsibility, unique skills of the executive, tenure, demands and demandscomplexity of the position.

16

position, and critical nature of the role.

2023 Proxy Statement43

III.

Executive Compensation
2022 C.H. Robinson Performance Highlights and Incentive Payouts
2022 was another year of significant change for transportation markets as the cost of purchased transportation declined rapidly from their pandemic peaks in the second half of the year. Slowing consumer demand and improved capacity allowed many of the challenges shippers have faced since the beginning of the pandemic, including port congestion and equipment and labor shortages, to ease and transportation markets to operate more efficiently. Despite these improvements, shippers continue to navigate elevated inventory levels, macroeconomic uncertainty, and inflationary pressures. The C.H. Robinson team continued to help our customers and contract carriers navigate through the changing market cycle with best-in-class solutions provided by our global network of supply chain experts that customers have come to expect from C.H. Robinson. The strength and resilience of our model and team were evident as we again generated record annual results in 2022.
Performance Overview
The following summarizes C.H. Robinson financial, operational, and strategic achievements in 2022 including year-over-year operating comparisons to 2021:
Total revenues increased 6.9% to $24.7 billion, driven by higher pricing in nearly all of our service lines, most notably truckload, LTL, and ocean services.
2.3 billion digital transactions with customers and carriers in 2022, a 30% year-over-year increase.
Income from operations totaled $1.3 billion, up 17.1% from last year primarily due to the increase in AGP, partially offset by the increase in operating expenses.
Adjusted gross profits(1) (“AGP”) increased 14.0% to $3.6 billion, driven by higher adjusted gross profit per transaction in truckload and LTL services.
Increased our regular quarterly dividend 10.9% from $0.55 per share to $0.61 per share.
Cash returned to shareholders increased 100.2% to $1.8 billion.
Diluted earnings per share (EPS) increased 11.4% to $7.40.
(1)Adjusted gross profit is a non-GAAP measure. Additional information about adjusted gross profit, including a reconciliation to gross profit, is available in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022.
The cost of purchased transportation in the North American surface transportation market declined significantly over the course of 2022 as excess carrier capacity combined with slowing demand led to softening market conditions. This compared to extremely tight market conditions in 2021 as strong demand combined with challenges due to driver availability and supply chain disruptions drove purchased transportation costs to historic levels. Many of these challenges subsided over the course of 2022, allowing routing guides to perform more efficiently, which resulted in a comparatively soft market versus 2021. Despite the slowing demand and softening market conditions, our operating model generated growth in both truckload and less than truckload (“LTL”) adjusted gross profits and a modest increase in truckload volumes.
The best-in-class solutions delivered by our network of supply chain experts resulted in strong financial results in 2022. NAST adjusted pre-tax income (“APTI”; defined on page 51) finished well above target at $784,340 in 2022, driven by higher AGP per shipment in truckload and LTL services and partially offset by a 1.0% decrease in our combined NAST truckload and LTL volumes. NAST APTI was one of the performance measures for our annual cash incentive plan for 2022 for one of our NEOs.
44
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Executive Compensation
The cost of purchased transportation fell significantly in the global forwarding market in the second half of 2022 as global demand slowed in most trade lanes. The peak shipping season historically experienced in the second half of each year, which would typically drive elevated rates and volumes, remained uncharacteristically soft. Shippers in the U.S. and Europe continued to struggle with elevated inventory levels as consumer demand has been negatively impacted by inflation and macroeconomic uncertainty. In an effort to adapt to this slowing demand, steamship lines continue to rationalize services by reducing capacity where possible with blank sailings and slow steaming. All of these factors have allowed port congestion to ease in many parts of the world. As with the North American surface transportation market, this compared to extremely tight market conditions in 2021 as strong demand combined with supply chain disruptions caused by port congestion along with equipment and labor shortages drove purchased transportation to historic levels in 2021 and the first half of 2022. The slowdown of global demand has also had a significant impact on the air freight market. Air freight pricing and volumes have significantly declined, driven by shippers maintaining higher inventory levels, declining consumer demand, and improving ocean schedule reliability, eliminating ocean freight to air freight conversions. Air freight capacity continues to improve and drive rates lower in many trade lanes due to increased belly capacity as commercial flights become more frequent after being significantly reduced during the COVID-19 pandemic. Our network of supply chain experts helped our customers effectively manage the volatile global forwarding market resulting in modest growth in AGP compared to the historic results achieved in the prior year. Ocean volumes decreased 0.5%, air freight tonnage decreased 9.0%, and customs brokerage volumes increased 3.5%.
The strong execution by our Global Forwarding team resulted in record-breaking financial results and above target incentive compensation achievement. Global Forwarding APTI growth finished at $463,071 in 2022. Global Forwarding APTI was one of the performance measures for one of our 2022 NEOs.
The strong financial results noted above resulted in an increase of diluted earnings per share from $6.31 in 2021 to $7.40 in 2022 and translated into above-target incentive payouts under our annual cash incentive plan for our NEOs and earned vesting in our performance-based equity awards.
Our enterprise APTI, which is one of the measures used to determine annual cash incentive payments for all of our NEOs in 2022, finished at $1,211,294 in 2022 and we achieved above-target incentive payouts for our NEOs.
Incentive Payouts
ElementKey FeaturesResult
2022 Annual Incentive Cash PlanBased on adjusted pre-tax income (APTI) and, for NEOs other than CEO, MBOs, including one specific to DEI.Above Target h
Performance-Based Equity Awards(1)
Aligned to Diluted EPS GrowthAt Targetn
Adjusted Gross Profit PSUs(2)
Aligned to AGP GrowthAbove Targeth
(1)Granted in 2018 and 2020.
(2)Granted in 2021 and 2022.
2023 Proxy Statement45

Executive Compensation
Say-on-Pay and Response to Shareholder Feedback
The Talent & Compensation Committee considers the results of the shareholders’ advisory vote on the compensation of NEOs. At our 2022 Annual Meeting, our say-on-pay proposals received “for” votes that represented approximately 92% of the shares voted on the proposals. The Talent & Compensation Committee considered the results of these say-on-pay votes and other shareholder feedback when evaluating our compensation practices and policies in 2022, and when setting the compensation of our NEOs for 2022. The Talent & Compensation Committee believes that our say-on-pay proposal results demonstrate shareholders’ support of our compensation practices.
chrw-20230321_g81.jpg
92%
Voted in Favor of our Executive Compensation Program at our 2022 Annual Meeting of Shareholders
Based on feedback received from our shareholders, as well as the Talent & Compensation Committee’s consideration of competitive market practices and its goal of linking executive pay and performance, the Talent & Compensation Committee approved the following changes to our compensation programs:
46
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Executive Compensation
WHAT WE HEARD...HOW WE RESPONDED...
àConsider, on a going-forward basis, having the treatment of equity awards that are assumed or converted following a change in control be double trigger
àEffective January 1, 2023, C.H. Robinson has expanded its double trigger for all equity awards, including performance-based awards
àEnhance disclosure regarding holding requirements
àC.H. Robinson has enhanced our disclosure to our ownership guidelines and we have included the policy in this Proxy Statement
àConsider disclosing a peer group that can be used to make executive compensation decisions
àC.H. Robinson has selected and adopted a formal peer group for purposes of executive compensation
àConsider the metrics in the annual incentive plan
àIn 2023, C.H. Robinson introduced a new Annual Incentive Plan, which consists of blended volume growth, operating income margin and MBO/SBO scorecards
àConsider the performance period for the long term incentive plan
àIn 2023, C.H. Robinson introduced new performance stock unit (PSU) awards where 33.33% is measured on diluted earnings per share (EPS), 33.33% on adjusted gross profit (AGP), and 33.34% on average adjusted operating income margin; each of these measures has a cumulative 3-year performance period
àConsider removing the counting of vested stock options and unvested performance shares in the stock ownership guidelines
àIn 2023, C.H. Robinson removed the counting of vested stock options and unvested performance shares for stock ownership guidelines
2023 Proxy Statement47

Executive Compensation
Key Compensation Practices

Our compensation framework andpay-for-performance practices provide appropriate incentives to our executive officers to achieve our financial goals and better align our executives with our shareholders’ interests.

Practices We Employ

Practices We Avoid

Executive
WHAT WE DO
àWe Do require approval of our executive compensation and incentive payouts are subjectby our independent Talent & Compensation Committee
àWe Do target pay opportunity that is generally aligned to the approval of our independent Compensation Committee
No guaranteed bonuses
Pay opportunity is competitive with the 25th-50th50th percentile of general market data and a compensation peer group ofsimilarly-sized companies. Performance determines companies that are of similar size, as well as aligned to our business model of a platform company and two-sided market place
àWe Do have the majority of actualpay at risk and performance-based
àWe Do have the majority of annual incentive compensation performance metrics directly tied to a key driver of shareholder value (APTI)
àWe Do have appropriate caps on incentive plan payouts; two times target opportunity
àWe Do have double trigger change of control provisions in time-based equity awards made after January 1, 2022, and performance stock unit awards made after January 1, 2023
àWe Do have long-term incentives that are performance-based to create alignment with shareholders
àWe Do have long-term incentive plan performance metrics that reward management for scaling the business and creating profitable market share growth
àWe Do have robust stock ownership guidelines and a minimum of a 1-year deferred delivery requirement for shares earned payunder equity awards
àWe Do have a clawback policy
àWe Do have our equity compensation subject to forfeiture and can be above or below the pay opportunityclawback if executive violates restrictive covenants
àWe Do have an Executive Separation and Change in Control Plan
àWe Do have a Talent & Compensation Committee comprised entirely of independent directors
àWe Do have our Talent & Compensation Committee engage with an independent consultant
àWe Do have our Talent & Compensation Committee regularly meet in executive session without management present
No
WHAT WE DON’T DO
àWe Don’t have guaranteed bonuses
àWe Don’t have supplemental pension or executive retirement plan (SERP) benefits
A significant portion of pay is at risk and performance basedNo
àWe Don’t allow repricing of underwater options or stock appreciation rights without shareholder approval
Performance metrics are directly tied to the driver of shareholder value (APTI)No
àWe Don’t allow hedging or pledging of company shares by our officers or directors
àWe Don’t allow discounted options or SAR grants
àWe Don’t allow transactions in company stock by our officers or directors without pre-clearance
àWe Don’t pay dividends on unvested performance stock units and restricted stock units granted after January 1, 2021
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Executive Compensation
Executive Transitions
Robert C. Biesterfeld Jr.’s last day of employment with the company was January 1, 2023. His last day as President and Chief Executive Officer of the company, as well as a member of the Board, was the end of the day on December 31, 2022. He received severance for a termination without cause as described under “Executive Separation and Change in Control Plan.”
Scott P. Anderson, who previously served as independent Chair of the Board, was appointed as Interim Chief Executive Officer, effective January 1, 2023. Mr. Anderson resigned as Chair of the Board and from the Audit Committee and Governance Committee of the Board in connection with his service as Interim CEO.
Mr. Anderson, in his role as Interim CEO, is receiving an annual base salary of $1,100,000, an annual target cash incentive of 155% of base salary (prorated for the portion of the year during which Mr. Anderson serves as Interim CEO), and restricted stock units having a grant date value equal to $2,500,000, which vest on the first anniversary of the date of grant, provided that Mr. Anderson is continuing to provide service to the company as Interim CEO or as a director.
We also announced that we have commenced a search for a permanent CEO.
The company promoted Arun D. Rajan to Chief Operating Officer on October 31, 2022. Prior to his promotion, Mr. Rajan held the position of Chief Product Officer. Effective January 1, 2023, to encourage Mr. Arun’s retention with the company, he received an additional annual base salary increase to $910,000 and his target annual cash incentive increased to 120% of base salary. The value of his annual grants of his long-term equity incentive increased to $4,000,000 for fiscal 2023. In addition, Mr. Rajan was granted a retention award in the form of restricted stock units having a grant date value of $3,500,000, which vest as to 50% of the shares on the 18-month anniversary of January 1, 2023 (the date of grant), and the remaining 50% of the shares on the third annual anniversary of the date of grant. The Talent & Compensation committee believes this retention award was warranted to ensure continuity of leadership during a period of significant transition and given Mr. Rajan’s critical role in supporting the digital and operational transformation of C.H. Robinson.
2022 Elements of Compensation
Performance Evaluation and Compensation
The NEOs are all paid the same compensation elements. The determination of the NEOs’ 2022 base salary, annual cash incentive compensation, and equity compensation (both PSUs and RSUs) followed the practices explained above for executive compensation. Each member of this group is evaluated, and the NEOs’ compensation is based on several different factors, including, but not limited to, the following:
1.Title, role, scope of responsibility, and relative experience;
2.Tenure in their position;
3.Subjective evaluation of individual performance;
4.Financial performance of the company as a whole;
5.Financial performance of the portion of the business the NEO leads, where applicable; and
6.Comparison to market practices information.
The Talent & Compensation Committee annually conducts an evaluation of the Chief Executive Officer’s performance. Based on this evaluation, the Talent & Compensation Committee determines base salary, annual cash incentive compensation, and equity compensation of the Chief Executive Officer.
2023 Proxy Statement49

Executive Compensation
Mix of Executive Compensation
Our CEO’s target total compensation includes a mix of pay that is heavily weighted to long-term, equity-based incentives (74%). On average, our NEOs other than our CEO have an average of 61% of total compensation targeted to be paid in long-term, equity-based incentives. These figures are based on annual equity compensation awards only. This is consistent with our philosophy of strong linkage between pay and performance.
CEO 2022 Target Compensation(1)
Average Other NEO 2022 Target Compensation
Appropriate caps on incentive plan payouts
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(1)CEO 2022 target compensation refers to former CEO Robert C. Biesterfeld Jr.
(2)Equity compensation includes 50% PSUs and 50% RSUs.
No discounted option or SAR grants
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Executive Compensation
Components of Total Compensation
Our compensation components are as follows:
ElementPerformance PeriodObjectivePerformance Measured/Rewarded
Performance based restricted stock and stock option grants to create alignment with shareholdersNo executive only severance plan
ExecutivesBase SalaryAnnualAttracts, retains, and rewards top talent and reflects each NEO’s responsibilities, performance, leadership potential, succession planning, and relevant market data.Provides NEOs with fixed compensation that serves as a vehicle to attract and retain. Rewards executives for key performance and contributions. Generally, we target the 50th percentile of our defined market for talent.
Annual Cash IncentiveAnnualMotivates and rewards our executives for the achievement of financial performance and certain strategic goals for the company.
In 2022, the annual cash incentive was based on the following:
CEO - Target opportunity was 155% of base salary and was based on enterprise adjusted pre-tax income (“APTI”). APTI is a non-GAAP financial measure calculated as income before provision for income taxes adjusted for executive short-term incentives and other unusual items including acquisitions.
Operating Executive Officers - Target opportunity varied from 55% to 85% of base salary and was based on the APTI of the business division and/or region of responsibility for the executive, enterprise APTI, and management business objectives (“MBOs”), one specific to DEI.
Shared Services Officers - Target opportunity varied from 75% to 100% of base salary and was based on enterprise APTI and MBOs, one specific to DEI.
For all executive officers the maximum annual incentive that may be paid is two times the planned annual incentive at target.
Threshold and maximum performance goals for NEOs were set at 70% and 120% of the relevant APTI targets, respectively.
Performance Stock Units (PSUs)Long-TermAligns the interests of management and shareholders.
Accounts for 50% of NEOs’ equity grant value.
75% of PSUs are subjectaligned to robust stock ownership guidelinesDiluted Earnings Per Share (“EPS”), which aligns to business strategy for long-term performance, across varying market cycles and longer-term secular changes. EPS awards vest based on a cumulative 3-year measure.
25% of PSUs are aligned to budgeted adjusted gross profit, which aligns to our commitment to our customers and rewards management for profitable growth for each of three successive 1-year periods.
Both measures under the PSU plan have a vesting period of 3 years and a 1-year delayed distribution of shares.
To reward for driving high levels of performance, participants may earn up to two times the number of shares granted.
Restricted Stock Units (RSUs)Long-TermAligns the interests of management and shareholders. Supports our desire to retain our critical talent to drive our long-term business transformation.
Accounts for 50% of NEOs’ equity grant value.
RSUs have a vesting period of 3 years and a 1-year delayed distribution of shares.
2023 Proxy Statement51

Executive Compensation
Performance Metrics and Goal Rigor
EquityAnnual Cash Incentive Compensation
ADJUSTED PRE-TAX INCOME (APTI)
NEO annual incentive compensation subjectamounts are set as a percentage of their base salary, to forfeiture ifreflect the executive’s responsibilities, performance, and contribution to overall company goals. The measure used to determine the financial component of annual incentive compensation is APTI. APTI is a non-GAAP financial measure calculated as income before provision for income taxes adjusted for executive violatesshort-term incentives and other unusual items including acquisitions. See below for a reconciliation of APTI to income before provision for income taxes. We believe growth in APTI is the appropriate measure for our annual cash incentive compensation because it rewards profitable growth, which is aligned with the interests of our shareholders.
Each year, the Talent & Compensation Committee establishes target APTI growth for the enterprise and the divisions at levels that are consistent with the company’s long-term expected results. Given the transactional nature of a significant portion of our business and our fluctuating adjusted gross profit margins due to market conditions, historically the company employment agreementshas found it difficult to forecast short-term performance. As such, we believe it is important to align targets more closely with our long-term growth goals, with some consideration given to shorter-term market trends and divisional business plans.
MANAGEMENT BUSINESS OBJECTIVES (MBOS)
The Talent & Compensation Committee included MBOs as part of our 2022 annual cash incentive compensation plan for each NEO, other than Mr. Biesterfeld, to incentivize the achievement of more individualized financial and operational objectives that are critical to our long-term strategy as well as our commitment to DEI. The MBOs were designed to recognize the initiatives that help the company navigate the large cyclical swings that affect the freight transportation environment, as well as our initiatives to continue driving operating margin expansion over the long-term, achieve overall market-share growth, and the successful implementation of our digital transformation efforts. The DEI MBO directly supports the company’s DEI goals and serves to hold leaders accountable for advancing the company’s DEI strategy.
Equity Compensation
DILUTED EARNINGS PER SHARE (EPS) AND ADJUSTED GROSS PROFIT (AGP)
Equity compensation is a critical part of how we incentivize and reward our leadership for enterprise performance. As our strategy in the organization evolves to meet the changing needs of our marketplace, we adopted a new equity plan, which included changes to our equity plan to align with that strategy. In designing the changes to our equity plan and awards, we had several key objectives: to support our business transformation and our strong, performance-oriented culture, to ensure we are market competitive in order to attract and retain top talent, to have high perceived value amongst participants, and, of course, to be aligned with our shareholders’ interests.
Our Compensation Committeeequity compensation philosophy is comprised entirely of independent directorsto pay for performance and reward profitable long-term growth. The metrics we use in our plan reward management for scaling the business and creating profitable market share growth. More specifically, EPS aligns to our business strategy for long-term performance, across varying market cycles and longer-term secular changes, and AGP aligns to our commitment to our customers and rewards management for profitable growth.
Our Compensation Committee engages an independent consultant52
Our Compensation Committee regularly meets in executive session without management present
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IV. Elements of


Executive Compensation

2022 Named Executive Officer Compensation
Base Salary

Annual base salary is designed to compensate our executive officers as part of a total compensation package necessary to attract, retain, and motivate high quality executives. Our 20172022 base salaries, which took effect March 6, 2022, generally reflect the 25th to 50th percentile of our defined market for talent.

Base

The Talent & Compensation Committee reviews base salaries are reviewed annually. The Salary columnannually and adjusts base salaries to reflect an NEO’s responsibilities, performance, leadership potential, succession planning, and relevant market data.
NEOTitle2021
Base Salary
2022
Base Salary
%
Change
Robert C. Biesterfeld Jr.Former President and Chief Executive Officer$1,075,000 $1,100,000 %
Michael P. ZechmeisterChief Financial Officer725,000 740,000 %
Arun D. Rajan(1)
Chief Operating Officer800,000 840,000 %
Mac S. PinkertonPresident of NAST610,000 625,000 %
Michael J. Short(2)
President of Global Forwarding

550,000 625,000 14 %
(1)Mr. Rajan held the position of the Summary Compensation TableChief Product Officer and was appointed Chief Operating Officer on page 27 contains the annualOctober 31, 2022; he did not receive a base salary earned for 2017 for each of the NEOs.

Non-Equityadjustment at that time.

(2)Mr. Short’s base salary was increased to position him more competitively to market.
Annual Cash Incentive Plan Compensation (“annual incentive compensation”)

Introduction
The primary objectives of our annualnon-equity incentive plan compensation (“annual incentive compensation”) are to motivate our people to grow our company profits and align pay with annual company performance.

17


TheTalent & Compensation Committee approves an individualized incentive compensation plan for each NEO early in the first quarter of the calendar year. NEOThe primary objectives of our annual cash incentive compensation amounts are set as a percentage of their base salary, to reflect the executive’s responsibilities,motivate our people to grow our company profits, align pay with annual company performance, and contributionmotivate and incent the company’s executive leaders for achievement of important goals aligned to overall company goals. their function or division MBOs (as described on page 55).

2022 Target Opportunities
The financial measure used to determinetable below describes the structure of the 2022 annual cash incentive compensation is APTI.

Each year, theplan.

Targets for NEOs 2022 Annual Cash Incentive Compensation Committee establishes target APTI growth for the enterprisePlan:
NEOTarget
Incentive as %
of Base Salary
$ Target
Incentive
% Tied to
Enterprise
APTI
% Tied to
NAST
APTI
% Tied to
Global Forwarding
APTI
% Tied
to MBO
Robert C. Biesterfeld Jr.155 %$1,705,000 100 %%%%
Michael P. Zechmeister85 %629,000 80 %%%20 %
Arun D. Rajan100 %840,000 80 %%%20 %
Mac S. Pinkerton85 %531,250 30 %50 %%20 %
Michael J. Short85 %531,250 30 %%50 %20 %
2023 Proxy Statement53

Executive Compensation
2022 Performance Levels and the divisions at levels that are consistent with the company’s expected results. Given the transactional nature of a significant portion of our business and our fluctuating net revenue margins due to market conditions, historically, the company has found it difficult to forecast short-term performance. As such, we believe it is important to align targets more closely with our long-term growth goals, with some consideration given to shorter-term market trends and divisional business plans. Our annual targets should not vary significantly year to year, except under unusual circumstances.

Achievement

Financial Metrics
The threshold, target, and maximum levels of APTI growth are set each year with the following objectives:

The relative difficulty of achieving each level is consistent from year to year;

The target level is challenging, but achievable, and reflects planned company performance. The performance ranges within which thresholdperformance; and maximum incentive payouts can be earned are generally consistent with the range of financial results within which performance is expected to occur; and

A threshold payment is made to reward partial achievement of the target, and a maximum payment rewards attainment of an aggressive, but potentially achievable, level of performance.

For performance between threshold and target or target and maximum, the achievement percentage is determined by linear interpolation. The performanceFor financial metrics, the payout levels range forfrom 0% to 200% of target. For the annual incentive compensation target for NEOs rangesMBO metrics, the payout levels range from 70%90% to 110% of target at threshold and 120% of target at maximum.target. The NEO annual incentive compensation planpayout at maximum is capped at 2two times the target opportunity.
In 2022, the Talent & Compensation Committee established these APTI targets aligned with our long-term growth objectives and taking into consideration the volatility and uncertainty around supply chain and marketplace conditions at the time the metrics were set, which included uncertainty around the ongoing impact of the COVID-19 pandemic. For 2022, the target level of APTI represented 3% growth over 2021 APTI for the Enterprise, 18% growth over 2021 APTI for NAST, and a negative growth rate of 20% growth over 2021 APTI for Global Forwarding. The Talent & Compensation Committee certified the following actual performance levels of APTI for 2022, which represented 18% growth over 2021 APTI for the Enterprise, 45% growth for NAST, and a negative 8% growth for Global Forwarding:
2022 NEO Annual Incentive Compensation Financial Metrics ($ in 000’s)
ThresholdTargetMaximum
Enterprise APTI
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North American Surface Transportation APTI
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Global Forwarding APTI
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Reconciliation of APTI to income before provision for income taxes ($ in 000’s)EnterpriseNASTGlobal
Forwarding
APTI$1,211,294 $784,340 $463,071 
Less: Executive bonuses(7,846)

(912)

(840)
Less: Impact of unusual or extraordinary items(1)
(36,684)

(9,499)

(7,005)
Income before provision for income taxes$1,166,765 $773,929 $455,227 
(1)In 2022, APTI was adjusted to exclude the impact of organizational changes to support our enterprise strategy of accelerating our digital transformation and productivity initiatives. These restructuring costs included $21.5 million of severance and related personnel expenses and $15.2 million related to the impairment of certain capitalized internally developed software projects.
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Executive Compensation
For 2022, for Mr. Biesterfeld, APTI (as defined on page 51) growth represented 100% of the total annual incentive opportunity. APTI growth represented 80% of the total annual incentive opportunity with 20% tied to MBOs for the other NEOs.
MBOs
The Talent & Compensation Committee included MBOs as part of our fiscal 2022 annual cash incentive compensation plan for each NEO, other than Mr. Biesterfeld, to incentivize the achievement of more individualized financial and operational objectives that are critical to our long-term strategy as well as our commitment to DEI.
Michael P. Zechmeister,Chief Financial Officer
MBO Achievement %: 100%
DEI: Year over year Finance team progress toward the company’s 2025 DEI goals, which include leadership representation, engagement, hiring, and retention. Demonstrated leadership contributions and action steps to support and advance the company’s strategy to become more a diverse and inclusive organization.
Lead the delivery of a company strategic initiative to strengthen enterprise investment prioritization and resource alignment.
Arun D. Rajan,Chief Operating Officer
MBO Achievement %: 105%
DEI: Demonstrated leadership contributions and action steps to support and advance the company’s strategy to become more a diverse and inclusive organization.
Accelerate the pace of development and deployment of technology and product capabilities; design scalable solutions that position C.H. Robinson competitively with customers and carriers; and leverage data science and machine learning to drive scale in transactional components of the business while also enabling margin growth and differentiated, strategic services.
Mac S. Pinkerton,President of North American Surface Transportation (“NAST”)
MBO Achievement %: 95%
DEI: Year over year NAST team progress toward the company’s 2025 DEI goals, which include leadership representation, engagement, hiring, and retention. Demonstrated leadership contributions and action steps to support and advance the company’s strategy to become more a diverse and inclusive organization.
Achieve NAST operating margin target of 40%.
Michael J. Short,President of Global Forwarding
MBO Achievement %: 105%
DEI: Year over year Global Forwarding team progress toward the company’s 2025 DEI goals, which include leadership representation, engagement, hiring, and retention. Demonstrated leadership contributions and action steps to support and advance the company’s strategy to become more a diverse and inclusive organization.
Improve our customer experience index, delivery of technology enhancements to enable longer term goal of increased files per person, and improvement in billing timeliness.
2023 Proxy Statement55

Executive Compensation
Performance against the MBOs were evaluated after year end, with the Interim CEO, Scott Anderson, making recommendations to the Talent & Compensation Committee on the achievement of each NEO’s MBOs. The Talent & Compensation Committee then determined the level of achievement of the MBOs to determine the level of payout for this component of the plan. The actual target incentive opportunity and payouts, including each NEO’s MBOs, are described in more detail in the tables beginning on page 66.
2022 NEO Annual Cash Incentive Compensation
The table below sets forth the weighted impact of actual performance against the financial metrics and MBOs in the calculation of each NEO’s percentage of target payoutincentive achieved and the resulting payout.
Performance for each of the NEOs.

In 2017, theNEOs 2022 Annual Cash Incentive Compensation Committee established these APTI targets based on the expectation that our stated long-term diluted earnings per share growth rate for the company will be in the range of 7 to 12 percent. The 2017 NEO annual incentive compensation targets and actual results are shown in the following table:

2017 NEO Annual Incentive Compensation Metrics

  Target  Actual 

Enterprise APTI growth (1)

   7  -10

North America Surface Transportation APTI growth (2)

   7  -8

Global Forwarding APTI growth (3)

   10  13

Plan:
NEOAchievement
Tied to
Financial Metrics
(weighted) %
Achievement
Tied to
MBOs
(weighted) %
Total
Incentive
Achievement
% of Target
$ Total
Payout
Amount
Robert C. Biesterfeld Jr.172 %N/A172 %$2,938,801 
Michael P. Zechmeister172 %100%158 %993,134 
Arun D. Rajan172 %105%159 %1,334,684 
Mac S. Pinkerton190 %95%172 %906,892 
Michael J. Short173 %105%159 %847,235 
(1)In 2017, Mr. Wiehoff, Mr. Clarke, and Mr. Lindbloom were paid based on Enterprise APTI.
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(2)In 2017, Mr. Biesterfeld was paid based on NAST APTI.
(3)In 2017, Mr. Short was paid based on Global Forwarding APTI.

Incentive compensation plans are reviewed annually. TheNon-Equity Incentive Plan


Executive Compensation column of the Summary Compensation Table on page 27 contains the annual incentive compensation earned for 2017 for each of the NEOs.

Equity Compensation

Introduction
We use equity compensation as our primary tool for aligning our executives with long-term shareholder interests, rewarding them for the achievement of overall company performance, and retaining them at C.H. Robinson. Equity compensation represents approximately 74% of our CEO’s total target compensation and approximately 61% of target compensation for our executive officersother NEOs. Our equity compensation philosophy is to pay for performance based and highly variable based on growth in company earnings and stock price appreciation.reward profitable long-term growth. We believe equity compensation is an integral

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component of meeting our compensation goals as outlined in our compensation philosophy above.philosophy. Our shareholder-approved 2013 Equity Incentive Planequity incentive plan is designed to give us flexibility to achieve these objectives. It allows us

Equity Mix and Vesting Terms
% of Target Compensation
CEO(1)
Other NEOs
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(1)CEO % of target compensation refers to grant stock options, restricted stock, stock units, and other types offormer CEO Robert C. Biesterfeld Jr.
50%50%
RESTRICTED STOCK UNITS (RSUs)
àTime-based
à3-year ratable
PERFORMANCE STOCK UNITS (PSUs)
àPerformance-based
à75% of PSUs tied to 3-year cumulative EPS growth
à25% of PSUs tied to annual adjusted gross profit growth
In 2022, equity compensation. Executive officers, other employees, directors, consultants, and eligible independent contractors of C.H. Robinson may receive equity compensation.

NEO Awards

Equity awards made to our NEOs in 2017 were granted in the formconsisted of performance sharesstock units (“PSUs”) and time-based incentiverestricted stock optionsunits (“RSUs”) that vest over a three-year period, weighted equally by fairtarget value. BothPSUs vest based on the performance sharescumulative three-year diluted earnings per share growth and time-based incentive stock options awards vest over five calendar years. annual adjusted gross profit growth of the company. PSU grants are weighted as 75% aligned with the cumulative three-year diluted earnings per share growth metric while 25% are aligned with annual adjusted gross profit growth targets, as outlined in the chart above.

Given the large percentage of their total compensation that is equity,awarded in the performance vesting formula that is based solely on growth in company profitability,form of equity and the long-term nature of the vesting and delivery, we believe these awards are an effective tool for creating long-term ownership, aligning our executives’ interests with those of our shareholders, and linking executive officer compensation to our long-term company performance. Whilegrowth strategy. We continue to monitor market trends and plan enhancements related to our equity award design and continue to modernize our compensation plans accordingly.
2023 Proxy Statement57

Executive Compensation
2022 PSUs
Overview
Our PSUs granted in 2022 vest based on company performance over a three-year period of time. Any PSUs that are unvested at the five year vesting for both performance shares and incentive options is a longer period than most companies use, this was done purposefully, to reinforce the long-term retentive intent of these awards.

Equity awards are reviewed and granted annually. The Stock Awards and Option Awards columnsend of the Summarythree years are forfeited back to the company. 75% of the PSUs included an average three-year earnings per share growth target, with performance vesting from 0 to 200 percent of the target award based on achievement of the target. 25% of the PSUs included an annual adjusted gross profit achievement target, which may be achieved over three separate performance periods under the award. Dividend equivalents accrued on the PSUs but are not paid until, and to the extent, vested.

The fair value of each PSU award is established on the date of grant. For grants of PSUs, the fair value is established based on the market price of our common stock for the target number of shares on the date of the grant and is then discounted because employees have a one year deferred delivery following the completion of vesting.
For all performance stock unit awards made to NEOs in 2022, we have a post-vest holding period whereby the standard delivery of all vested shares occurs on the earlier of one year after the three-year vesting period, or two years after termination of employment subject to the NEO’s compliance with a non-compete agreement and certain other arrangements in favor of C.H. Robinson. We believe a delayed delivery after vesting or termination strengthens our employment agreements, which contain certain covenants and restrictions as described below, and aligns with our shareholders’ interests.
EPS Growth
The cumulative three-year diluted earnings per share growth target included a threshold, target, and maximum level for achievement over the period from 2021 through 2023 for the 2021 grants and from 2022 through 2024 for the 2022 grants.
Adjusted Gross Profit Growth PSUs
The annual adjusted gross profit target provided for three one-year long performance periods, with one-third of the PSUs eligible to vest in each of the three years based on achievement of adjusted gross profit for that year. For 2022, the threshold, target, and maximum were set at 0%, 5.1% and 7.1%, respectively. Based upon our adjusted gross profit growth of 14.0% in 2022, one-third of the PSUs tied to this measure vested at 200% of target. The calculation of adjusted gross profit is consistent with the same measure reported in our quarterly and annual SEC filings.
2022 AGP PERFORMANCE LEVELS AND ACHIEVEMENT(1)
ThresholdTargetMaximum
Adjusted Gross Profit
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(1)2022 performance achievement applies to 1/3 of adjusted gross profit growth PSUs granted in 2021 and 2022.
Time-Based Restricted Stock Units
Restricted stock units granted in 2021 and 2022 represented 50% of the NEOs’ annual equity grant value.
For all time-based restricted stock units made to our NEOs in 2022, we have a post-vest holding period whereby the standard delivery of all vested shares occur on the earlier of one year after the three-year vesting period, or two years after termination of employment, subject to the NEO’s compliance with a non-compete agreement and certain other agreements in favor of C.H. Robinson.
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Executive Compensation Table on page 27 contain the
The grant date fair value of a restricted stock unit award is established on the equitydate of grant. For grants of restricted stock unit awards, the fair value is established based on the market price of our common stock on the date of the grant for the number of shares granted and is discounted for post-vesting holding restrictions that restrict the awardees’ ability to sell or transfer vested awards for a specified period of time.
Performance-Based Equity Granted Prior to 2022
2021 PSUs
An overview of the 2021 PSU award design and 2022 performance outcomes can be found in the 2022 PSUs section.
For all performance stock unit awards made to NEOs in 2021, we have a post-vest holding period whereby the standard delivery of all vested shares occurs on the earlier of one year after the three-year vesting period, or two years after termination of employment subject to the NEO’s compliance with a non-compete agreement and certain other arrangements in favor of C.H. Robinson. We believe a delayed delivery after vesting or termination strengthens our employment agreements, which contain certain covenants and restrictions as described below, and aligns with our shareholders’ interests.
The fair value of each PSU award is established on the date of grant. For grants of PSUs, the fair value is established based on the market price of our common stock on the date of the grant for the target number of shares and is discounted for post-vesting holding restrictions that restrict the awardees’ ability to sell or transfer vested awards for a specified period of time.
2023 Proxy Statement59

Executive Compensation
2016-2020 Performance-Based Restricted Share Awards
For our performance-based restricted share awards granted during 2017 to each of the NEOs.

Performance Shares

For our performance share awards,through 2020, vesting may occur each year for up to five calendar years, based on company performance.performance over that period of time. Any performanceperformance-based restricted shares that are unvested at the end of the five years are forfeited back to the company. Performance vesting is constructed in a manner as to vest 0 to 100 percent of the award based on the change in diluted earnings per share from the prior year’s achievement, over the five yearfive-year vesting period of the award. However, in no case may an award vest more than 100 percent. Additionally, an award maywill not vest 0 percent when there is negativeno year-over-year diluted earnings per share growth, as was experienced by participants in 2013.

For performance share awards granted prior to 2013, the annual vesting percentage is equal to the average of the year–over–year percentage growth in income from operations2019 and diluted net income per share, plus 5 percentage points. In 2013, the Compensation Committee adjusted the equity vesting formula to better align it with the company’s long-range growth plan. 2020.

The annual vesting percentage for performanceperformance-based restricted share awards granted since 2013 is equal to the year-over–yearyear-over-year percentage increase (or decrease) in diluted net incomeearnings per share, plus ten percentage points. As an example, in 2022, the year-over-year increase in diluted earnings per share was 17.3%, which rounds to 17%. Adding 10 percentage points.

Performancepoints to 17% equates to the sum of 27% earned vesting in 2022. 20% of these awards remained unvested; therefore all 20% vested in 2022.

For all performance-based restricted share awards made to NEOs in 2016 through 2020, we have a post-vest holding period whereby the standard delivery of all vested shares occurs on the earlier of two years following the end of the five-year vesting period or two years after termination of employment. We believe a delayed delivery after vesting or termination strengthens our employment agreements and aligns with shareholders’ interests.
Performance-based restricted share and performance-based incentive stock option annual vesting percentage information for our 2016 through 2020 awards is set forth in the following table:

Performance Vesting Year

  2011
Award
  2012
Award
   2013
Award
   2014
Award
   2015
Award
   2016
Award
   2017
Award
 

2012

   24  —      —      —      —      —      —   

2013

   0  0%    —      —      —      —      —   

2014

   17  17%    25%    —      —      —      —   

2015

   20  20%    25%    25%    —      —      —   

2016

   5  5%    12%    12%    12%    —      —   

2017

   0  1%    9%    9%    9%    9%    —   

Total Cumulative Vesting

   66  43%    71%    46%    21%    9%    0% 

Years Left Available to Vest

   0   0       1       2       3       4       5    

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Award Year(1)
Performance Vesting YearTotal Cumulative
Vesting
Vesting Years
Remaining
Post-Vest
Holding Period Ends
(2)
201720182019202020212022
2016 Grant9%43%0%0%48%100 %0February 2024
2017 Grant43%0%0%57%100 %0February 2025
2018 Grant0%0%80%20%

100 %(3)1February 2026
2020 Grant0%80%20%

100 %(3)2February 2027

(1)Due to changes in the timing of the annual equity grant cycle, the annual performance-based restricted share grants that were historically granted in December were granted in February.
(2)For all performance-based awards made to NEOslisted in 2010 through 2017,this table, we have a post-vest holding period whereby the standard delivery of theall vested shares occurs on the earlier of two years after termination of employment or after two years following the end of the five year vesting period. We believe the delivery two years after vestingfive-year holding period or termination strengthens our employment agreements and aligns with shareholders’ interests.

For awards made prior to 2015, NEOs were allowed to elect a different time for the delivery of the vested shares before the vesting period began. However, that delivery cannot be less than two years after termination orof employment.

(3)These awards achieved 100% vesting before the five yearcompletion of their five-year vesting period.

Dividend equivalents

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Executive Compensation
Other Compensation
Broad-Based Employee Benefits
Our NEOs are eligible to participate in all the same benefit programs as other C.H. Robinson employees. These include:
EMPLOYEE 401(K) RETIREMENT PLAN
We believe that saving for retirement is important for our employees. C.H. Robinson maintains a 401(k) retirement plan that meets the requirements of ERISA and is a qualified plan under the Internal Revenue Code. Our U.S. employees are eligible to contribute up to 75% of their cash compensation to the 401(k) plan, subject to Internal Revenue Service limitations. To support our compensation objectives, in 2022, the company matched 100% of the first 6% of eligible compensation that employees contributed to the plan during the year.
EMPLOYEE STOCK PURCHASE PLAN
Because we believe in aligning employee interests with our shareholders and our long-term company performance, C.H. Robinson maintains an employee stock purchase plan (ESPP) with a 15% discount that meets the requirements of the Internal Revenue Code.
EMPLOYEE HEALTH AND WELFARE BENEFITS
To support our goal to provide competitive compensation and benefits, the company sponsors many health and welfare benefit plans for our employees, such as healthcare; an employee assistance program, which provides additional no-cost access to behavioral health benefits and counseling; and various voluntary benefits such as critical illness and accident insurance, short-term and long-term disability, life insurance, paid to participants in cashholidays, and other paid time off.
Perquisites (Executive Officer Benefits)
C.H. Robinson places a high value on all roles throughout our company and on consistency of culture and management approach. We do not provide our executives and managers with any unique perquisites or compensation plans except in certain circumstances such as relocation benefits.
The Supplemental All Other Compensation table found on page 67 contains information about the benefits and perquisites for each of the NEOs, including the aggregate incremental cost of the perquisites.
Compensation Process
Role of Talent & Compensation Committee
The Talent & Compensation Committee is responsible for assisting the Board of Directors in:
1.Reviewing the performance of the Chief Executive Officer;
2.Determining all elements of the compensation and benefits for the Chief Executive Officer and other executive officers of the company;
3.Reviewing and approving the company’s compensation program, including equity-based plans, for management employees generally;
4.Reviewing the company’s policies, practices, performance, disclosures, and progress toward goals with respect to significant issues of DEI and Human Capital Management, including the alignment of such efforts with the company’s overall strategy;
5.Overseeing the company’s process of conducting advisory shareholder votes on executive compensation; and
6.Reviewing executive officers’ employment agreements; separation and severance agreements; change in control agreements; and other compensatory contracts, arrangements, and benefits.
The Talent & Compensation Committee Report on executive compensation is found on page 65 of this Proxy Statement.
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Executive Compensation
Role of Management
Our management team partners very closely with the Talent & Compensation Committee and our independent compensation consultant to execute on our pay for performance strategy. The CEO assists the Talent & Compensation Committee in setting the strategic direction of our executive compensation programs, evaluates the performance of the NEOs (excluding himself), and makes recommendations to the Talent & Compensation Committee regarding their compensation in consultation with the Chief Human Resources and ESG Officer. Although it gives significant weight to the CEO’s recommendations, the Talent & Compensation Committee retains full discretion in making compensation decisions. The CEO is not present during the decisions on his pay. The CEO, the Chief Human Resources & ESG Officer, and the Chief Financial Officer also participate in developing and recommending performance criteria and measures for our NEOs under our annual and equity incentive plans for consideration by the Talent & Compensation Committee. No other executive officers participate in the compensation process for 2022. Our Human Resources team, under the management of the Chief Human Resources & ESG Officer, also supports the Talent & Compensation Committee in its work and implements executive compensation programs.
Role of Independent Compensation Consultant
At the beginning of 2022, the Talent & Compensation Committee retained Aon to serve as the independent compensation consultant. Aon advised the Talent & Compensation Committee on 2022 pay structure and decisions. During 2022, the Talent & Compensation Committee retained Semler Brossy to serve as the independent compensation consultant to provide information, analysis, and objective advice regarding our executive compensation programs. The Talent & Compensation Committee periodically meets with Semler Brossy to review our executive compensation programs and discuss compensation matters. For 2022, Semler Brossy performed the following functions at the Talent & Compensation Committee’s request:
Assisted the Talent & Compensation Committee in its review and selection of the peer group;
Compared each element of the NEOs' target total direct compensation opportunity with the corresponding compensation elements for the comparator groups to assess competitiveness;
Prepared presentations for the Talent & Compensation Committee on general market trends and practices in executive compensation;
Prepared an analysis of pay and performance relative to the peer group and other comparator groups used by proxy advisory firms to support the Talent & Compensation Committee's goal of aligning our executive compensation program with shareholders' interests;
Advised the Talent & Compensation Committee on the design of executive incentive programs and arrangements;
Supported the Talent & Compensation Committee in its review of the CD&A.
The Talent & Compensation Committee reviews its relationship with its advisors annually. The process includes a review of the quality of services provided, the fee structure for the services, and the factors impacting its advisor’s independence under the rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the listing standards of Nasdaq. In February 2023, the Talent & Compensation Committee concluded that no conflict of interest exists that would prevent its advisor from independently advising the Talent & Compensation Committee.
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Executive Compensation
Peer Group and Benchmarking
The Talent & Compensation Committee considers many factors when setting compensation plans and awards, including company performance, NEOs’ responsibilities, officer performance, position tenure, experience, and survey information from independent experts.
In 2022, with assistance from its independent compensation consultant, the Committee approved the development of a compensation peer group for 2023 pay decisions. The peer group is intended to be used as one input when evaluating and determining pay levels and practices for our executives. As the peer group was identified after decisions for 2022 compensation were made, the peer group was first used for 2023 compensation decisions. Going forward, the Committee will evaluate the peer group annually to determine if the companies included in the group continue to meet relevant criteria and are appropriate comparators.
To determine the compensation peer group, the Talent & Compensation Committee considers companies that:
Are of reasonably similar size based on revenue and market capitalization (companies between one-fourth and four times that of C.H. Robinson’s revenue and between one-third and three times that of C.H. Robinson’s market cap).
Compete with C.H. Robinson for executive talent and/or have similar skill needs at the executive level.
Operate in the transportation, logistics, or distribution industries.
PEER GROUP
CSX Corporation
Expeditors International
Fastenal Company
FedEx Corporation
Hub Group, Inc.
J.B. Hunt Transport Services
Knight-Swift Transportation
Landstar System, Inc.
Norfolk Southern Corporation
Old Dominion Freight
Performance Food Group
Ryder Systems, Inc.
Uber Technologies, Inc.
United National Foods, Inc.
United Parcel Services
US Foods Holding Corp.
W.W. Grainger, Inc.
C.H. Robinson positioning relative to compensation peer group(1)
25th percentile50th percentile75th percentile
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(1)Amounts as of December 31, 2022.
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Executive Compensation
Additional Compensation Policies and Practices
Stock Ownership Guidelines
To ensure alignment with our shareholders, the Talent & Compensation Committee has established stock ownership guidelines for our executive officers. The Talent & Compensation Committee believes that linking a significant portion of the executive officer’s personal holdings to the company’s success aligns our executive interests with that of our shareholders. Therefore, executive officers are expected to own a significant amount of C.H. Robinson stock. The Talent & Compensation Committee has established stock ownership guidelines for our executive officers based on all shares vested or unvested. Dividend equivalents provideof company stock deemed owned by an important link between the executives’ stakeexecutive officer, which includes stock held in the company and its long-term health. It also better aligns them with our shareholders, who receive between 40 and 50 percent of company earnings in the form of dividends.

The fair value of each share-based award is established on the date of grant. For grants of401(k) plan, vested performance shares, and restricted stock units,units. It also includes stock beneficially owned by the fair valueofficer, including owned in a trust, by a spouse, or by dependent children. Equity ownership guidelines for executive officers are as follows:

àCEO: Six times base salary
àOther NEOs: Three times base salary
àOther direct reports to the CEO: Three times base salary
It is establishedexpected that new or recently promoted members of the executive team will achieve the appropriate level of ownership within five years of their appointment. All NEOs are in compliance with the company stock ownership requirements.
Clawback Policy
We have an incentive compensation recovery policy pursuant to which the Talent & Compensation Committee may require the reimbursement or forfeiture of incentive compensation to the extent it, or a portion of it, was awarded, vested, or paid based on the market priceachievement of our commonfinancial results that were, within a year later, restated due to material non-compliance with any financial reporting requirement under securities laws that results from the executive’s misconduct or supervisory or other failure. The company expects to revise its compensation recovery policy in the next year to comply with new Nasdaq and Securities and Exchange Commission rules.
Prohibition Against Pledging and Hedging
Our officers and directors are prohibited from pledging their company stock on the date of the grant, discounted for post-vesting holding restrictions.

Stock Options

C.H. Robinson awarded performance-based incentive stock options to executives, including the NEOs,and from engaging in 2014. These awards contain performance-based vesting terms and conditions identical to the performance share grants made to our executives. As noted above, beginningtransactions in 2015, incentive stock options granted were time-based, vesting ratably over five years beginningputs, calls, or other derivative securities or hedging their investments in 2016 and 2017, respectively. For grants of incentive stock options, the fair value is established using the Black-Scholes option pricing model.

V. Additional Compensation Policies and Practices

company stock.

Equity Plan Acceleration and Post EmploymentPost-Employment Vesting

We do not have a separate severance pay plan for NEOs.

Our performance shareequity award agreements with our NEOs for grants made in 2022 include provisions to accelerateaccelerating vesting in certain circumstances. RSUs are vested in full if a change in control occurs or if employment ends dueand awards are not assumed, although for awards granted prior to death or disability. Incentive stock options grantedMay 5, 2022,(1) the Board has discretion to our NEOs will fully vest RSUs even if they are assumed. RSUs will also be fully vested if they are assumed and become exercisable immediatelyan NEO is terminated without cause within 12 months after the change in connection withcontrol. PSUs were changed to double trigger going forward, and will accelerate upon a change in control. PSUs will vest at the same events.greater of the number of PSUs that would be earned and vest as if the date of the change in control were the end of the performance period, or target level. This treatment for performance share awards and stock optionequity awards has been adopted primarily because it is seen to effectively create incentives for our executive team to obtain the highest value possible should we be acquired in the future, because it is expected to provide a powerful retention device during the uncertain times preceding a change in control transaction, and because it provides employees the same opportunity as shareholders to participate in the change in control event.

(1)In the case of equity awards granted prior to May 5, 2022, if a change in control of our company occurs, the Talent & Compensation Committee may take such actions with respect to outstanding equity awards as it deems appropriate under the circumstances, which may include (i) providing for the continuation, assumption, or replacement of outstanding awards by the surviving or successor entity; (ii) providing that outstanding awards will terminate upon or immediately prior to the consummation of such change in control; (iii) providing that outstanding awards will vest and become exercisable or payable, in whole or in part, prior to or upon consummation of such change in control, or upon termination of an NEO’s employment; or (iv) providing for the cancellation of any outstanding award in exchange for a payment equal to the intrinsic value of the award at the time of the change in control.
The Talent & Compensation Committee may specify the action to be taken in an award agreement or take the action prior to or coincident with the change in control and is not required to treat all awards or all NEOs similarly.
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Executive Compensation
All types of awards will become fully vested if employment ends due to death or disability. Post-employment vesting (forfor reasons other than death, disability, and change in control)control, is tied tonon-compete agreements and provides protections to the company and our relationships with our employees, customers, and suppliers.service providers. For performance share and time-based incentive stock option grants, the following post-employment vesting rules,PSUs that vest based on age and tenurecumulative EPS growth, a one-year service requirement must be met before being eligible for prorated vesting based on the service provided during the performance period, if the NEO complies with the company, were established:

Sum of Age and Tenure at Termination of Employment

Post-Employment
Additional Vesting

Less than 50

2 Years

At least 50 but less than 60

3 Years

At least 60 but less than 70

4 Years

70 and greater

5 Years

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Executive Stock Ownership Guidelines

In order to ensure alignment with our shareholders, the Compensation Committee has established stock ownership guidelines for our executive officers. The Compensation Committee believes that linking a significant portionnon-compete agreement and certain other agreements in favor of the executive officer’s personal holdings to the company’s success aligns our executive interests withcompany, for two years of continued post-employment vesting. For PSUs that of our shareholders. Therefore, executive officers are expected to acquire and hold a significant amount of C.H. Robinson stock. The Compensation Committee has established stock ownership guidelinesvest based on all shares of company stock deemed owned by an executive officer, which includes vested stock options, stock held in the company 401(k) plan, vested and unvested performance sharesAGP growth and restricted stock units,unit grants, if the NEO complies with the non-compete agreement and stock beneficially owned by the officer, including ownedcertain other agreements in a trust, by a spouse, or by dependent children, for our executive officers.

Our equity ownership guidelines for executive officers are as follows:

CEO: 6 times base salary

Other NEOs: 3 times base salary

Other direct reports to the CEO: 3 times base salary

It is expected that new or recently promoted membersfavor of the executive teamcompany, the awards will achieve the appropriate level of ownership within five years of their appointment. As of the end of 2017, all the executive officers had met these ownership guidelines.

continue to vest post-employment for two additional years.

Employment Agreements

C.H. Robinson uses employment agreements to protect against former employees soliciting our employees, customers, and suppliers.service providers. All employees sign agreements acknowledging their understanding of company policies and committing to confidentiality.certain confidentiality obligations. Certain employees, including all executives,NEOs, sign a managementan employment agreement that includes more restrictivenon-competition andnon-solicitation covenants. These agreements do not commit to post-termination compensation.
Executive Separation and Change in Control Plan
The company does not haveadopted an executive separation and change in control plan (the “Severance Plan”) in July 2022. Severance Plan benefits may be payable in connection with a termination without cause which involves a layoff or position elimination, termination due to restructuring, or other circumstances determined by the Talent and Compensation Committee, or a resignation by an executive for good reason. Additional severance plan commitmentsbenefits may be provided in the case of a termination within 24 months after a change in control. The Severance Plan provides benefits in addition to any NEOs, except for the continued vesting provision listed above in the Equity Plan Acceleration and Post Employment Vesting section.

Officer-Only Benefits

C.H. Robinson places a high value on all roles throughout our company Severance benefits include 24 months of continued base pay and on consistency24 months of culture and management approach. For that reason, we only provide our executives and managers with unique perquisites and compensation plans when it is essential to our goal to attract and retain high quality executives and managers. The only executive-specific benefit arrangement and perquisite in 2017 was the personal use of the corporate aircraft by the chief executive officer for up to 30 hours per year. During 2017, Mr. Wiehoff had 6.2 hours of personal use of the corporate aircraft. The value of this benefit has been treated as ordinary income and included on Mr. Wiehoff’s 2017 W2.

The Supplemental All Other Compensation table found on page 28 contains information about the benefits and prequisites for each of the NEOs.

Other Broad-Based Employee Benefits

Our NEOs are eligible to participate in all of the same benefit programs as other C.H. Robinson employees. These include:

Employee 401(k) Retirement Plan

We believe that saving for retirement is important for our employees. C.H. Robinson maintains a 401(k) retirement plan that meets the requirements of an ERISA qualified plan and the Internal Revenue Code. Our U.S.

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employees are eligible to contribute up to 50 percent of their cash compensation to the 401(k) plan, subject to Internal Revenue Service limitations. To support our compensation objectives, the company currently matches 100 percent of the first 4 percent of eligible compensation that employees contribute to the plan during the year.

Employee Stock Purchase Plan

Because we believe in aligning employee interests with our shareholders and our long-term company performance, C.H. Robinson maintains an employee stock purchase plan (ESPP) that meets the requirements of the Internal Revenue Code.

Employee Health and Welfare Benefits

To support our goal to provide competitive compensation and benefits, the company sponsors a number of health and welfare benefit plans for our employees: health, dental, vision, flexible medical and dependent care spending, short term disability and long term disability, life insurance, and holiday and other paid time off.

VI. Compensation Process

The Compensation Committee

The Compensation Committee is responsible for assisting the Board of Directors in:

(1)Reviewing the performance of the chief executive officer;

(2)Determining all elements of the compensation and benefits for the chief executive officer and other executive officers of the company;

(3)Reviewing and approving the company’s compensation program, including equity-based plans, for management employees generally;

(4)Overseeing the company’s process of conducting advisory shareholder votes on executive compensation; and

(5)Reviewing the executive officers’ employment agreements, separation and severance agreements, change in control agreements, and other compensatory contracts, arrangements, and benefits.

The Compensation Committee Report on executive compensation is found on page 34 of this Proxy Statement.

Cash Compensation

Prior to the beginning of each calendar year, our chief executive officer presents to the Compensation Committee his recommendations on base salary compensationCOBRA premiums for the company’sCEO and 18 months of continued base pay and 18 months of COBRA premiums for executive leaders, including each of the NEOs. Mr. Wiehoff does not make a recommendation on his own compensation. The Compensation Committee determines the chief executive officer’s compensation, as well as approves the compensationofficers. Termination in connection with change in control benefits for the other NEOs.

At the February Compensation Committee meeting, after the financial resultsCEO include 30 months of the previous year have been finalized, our chief executive officer presents to the Compensation Committee his recommendation onbase pay, 30 months of COBRA premiums, two and a half times annual incentive compensation planstarget bonus paid in a lump sum, and full vesting of equity awards. Change in control severance benefits for the company’s executive leaders, including each of the NEOs. During this meeting, the Compensation Committee certifies the APTI results and corresponding incentive compensation for the executive officers for the prior year and approves recommendednon-equity incentive targets for the current year.

The Compensation Committee considers many factors when setting compensation plans and awards, including company performance, NEOs’ responsibilities, officer performance, position tenure, experience, and

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survey information from independent experts. For the past four years, the Compensation Committee engaged Aon Hewitt to present executive compensation market data and practices information to the Compensation Committee in preparation for determining and approving executive compensation. Typically, the Compensation Committee reviews general industry benchmark data every one toinclude 24 months of base pay, 24 months of COBRA premiums, two years as provided by Aon Hewitt. The Compensation Committee does periodically plan to seek independent consultative input and consideration of the company’s executive compensation as it continues to assess the company’s executive officer compensation practices.

Equity Compensation

In 2017, our NEOs were awarded performance shares and time-based stock options. Our chief executive officer presents equity recommendations to the Compensation Committee for our executive officers, excluding himself. The Compensation Committee determines the chief executive officer’s equity compensation award. The Compensation Committee approves the awards for each of the executive officers and approves the equity grants to all other recipients through theNon-Executive Stock Award Committee. The grant date of awards for all employees, including the NEOs, is the date of Compensation Committee approval.

VII. Named Executive Officer Compensation

Realized Annual Compensation

C.H. Robinson views total realizedtimes annual compensation as total cash (base salary and annual incentive compensation) plus equity vested during that calendar year. As described in the equity compensation section above, the equity compensation of our executive officers is performance based and has significant variability based on company earnings growth. Because performance equity may not vest, we think it is most appropriate to measure total compensation in this way. In the Total 2017 Realized Annual Compensation table for each NEO below, the values in the “Equity Earned” column reflect the actual percentage vested during the calendar year multiplied by the grant date fair value for the performance based awards and the stock options vesting during each year.

Named Executive Officers Performance Evaluation and Compensation

The NEOs are all paid the same compensation elements. The determination of the other NEOs’ 2017 base salary, annual incentive compensation award, and equity compensation followed the practices explained above for executive compensation. Each member of this group is evaluated and his or her compensation is based on a number of different factors, including, but not limited to, the following:

(1)title, role, scope of responsibility, and relative experience;

(2)tenure in their position;

(3)subjective evaluation of individual performance;

(4)financial performance of the company as a whole;

(5)financial performance of the portion of the business the NEO leads, where applicable; and

(6)comparison to market survey information.

Chairman and Chief Executive Officer Performance Evaluation and Compensation

John P. Wiehoff, Chairman, President, and Chief Executive Officer

The Compensation Committee annually conducts an evaluation of the chairman and chief executive officer’s performance. Based on this evaluation, the Compensation Committee determines base salary, annual incentive compensation, and equity compensation of the chairman and chief executive officer.

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The Compensation Committee set John P. Wiehoff’s base salary at $1,167,000 in 2017. In 2017, Mr. Wiehoff earned annual incentive compensation of $871,475, which wastarget bonus paid in cash on February 28, 2018. The amount was calculated based on his annual incentive compensation agreement, as described in Section IV above. Mr. Wiehoff’s annual incentive compensation plan awarded compensation for the company’s achievementa lump sum, and full vesting of APTI in certain ranges. Mr. Wiehoff’s 2017 incentive compensation decreased compared to 2016. This was primarily due to enterprise performance not attaining our 2017 target performance goal, which resulted in a below-target incentive payout.

John P. Wiehoff 2017 Incentive Compensation Plan

Base Salary

  Target
Incentive as %
of Base Salary
  Maximum
Incentive as
% of Base
Salary
  Enterprise
Target
Growth %
  Enterprise
Actual
Growth %

$1,167,000

  100%  200%  7%  -10%

Total 2017 Realized Annual Compensation: The table below illustrates Mr. Wiehoff’s total realized compensation in 2017 of $3,790,502, an increase of 1.1 percent from 2016.

   Salary   Nonequity Incentive   Total Cash   Equity Earned   Total Realized Compensation 

2017

   $1,167,000    $   871,475    $2,038,475    $1,752,027    $3,790,502 

2016

   1,167,000    937,270    2,104,270    1,645,457    3,749,727 

2015

   410,000    1,767,315    2,177,315    3,295,592    5,472,907 

In December 2017 and pursuant to the 2013 Equity Incentive Plan, Mr. Wiehoff was granted 32,130 performance shares and 167,370 time-based incentive stock options with a combined grant date fair value of approximately $4.8 million, which is an increase of 13.7 percent over his 2016 grant date fair value. These shares and options are available to begin vesting in 2018.

Andrew C. Clarke, Chief Financial Officer

Andrew C. Clarke joined the company on June 1, 2015. His 2017 annual base salary was $550,000. He earned annual incentive compensation of $230,004 for 2017 paid in cash on February 28, 2018. The increase in 2017 incentive compensation compared to 2016 was primarily the result of Mr. Clarke’s base salary increase, andnon-equity incentive target as a percent of base salary increase. This was offset by the fact that our company APTI growth did not obtain our target performance goal, which resulted in a below-target incentive payout.

Andrew C. Clarke 2017 Incentive Compensation Plan

Base Salary

  Target
Incentive as %
of Base Salary
  Maximum
Incentive as
% of Base
Salary
  Enterprise
Target
Growth %
  Enterprise
Actual
Growth %

$550,000

  70%  140%  7%  -10%

Total 2017 Realized Annual Compensation: The table below illustrates Mr. Clarke’s total realized compensation in 2017 of $1,072,084, an increase of 13 percent over 2016.

   Salary   Nonequity Incentive   Bonus   Total Cash   Equity Earned   Total Realized Compensation 

2017

  $550,000   $230,004   $0   $780,004   $292,080   $1,072,084 

2016

   525,000    210,826    0    735,826    213,071    948,897 

2015

   291,667    150,208    196,063    637,938    183,951    821,889 

Mr. Clarke was awarded 6,080 performance shares and 31,720 time-based incentive stock options in 2017 pursuant to the 2013 Equity Incentive Plan. The grant date fair value of these awards was approximately

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equity awards.


19.5 percent greater than those he received in 2016. These shares and options are available to begin vesting in 2018.

Robert C. Biesterfeld, Chief Operating Officer and President of North America Surface Transportation

The base salary for Robert C. Biesterfeld was $475,000 in 2017. He earned annual incentive compensation for 2017 of $245,848 paid in cash on February 28, 2018. The 2017 annual incentive compensation award decreased compared to 2016 award due to NAST APTI growth not attaining our target performance goal, which resulted in a below-target incentive payout.

Robert C. Biesterfeld 2017 Incentive Compensation Plan

Base Salary

  Target
Incentive as %
of Base Salary
  Maximum
Incentive as
% of Base
Salary
  North America
Surface
Transportation
Target
Growth %
  North America
Surface
Transportation
Actual
Growth %

$475,000

  80%  160%  7%  -8%

Total 2017 Realized Annual Compensation: The table below illustrates Mr. Biesterfeld’s total realized compensation in 2017 of $1,002,450, an increase of 9.8 percent from 2016.

   Salary   Nonequity Incentive   Total Cash   Equity Earned   Total Realized Compensation 

2017

   $475,000    $245,848    $720,848    $281,602    $1,002,450 

2016

   450,000    250,378    700,378    212,795    913,173 

2015

   210,000    236,379    446,379    239,747    686,125 

In 2017, Mr. Biesterfeld received 6,080 performance shares and 31,720 time-based incentive stock options pursuant to the 2013 Equity Incentive Plan. The grant date fair value of these awards represented a 9.5 percent increase in award value year-over-year. These shares and options are available to begin vesting in 2018.

Chad M. Lindbloom, Chief Information Officer

Chad M. Lindbloom’s base salary was $590,000 in 2017. He earned annual incentive compensation of $211,484 for 2017, which was paid in cash on February 28, 2018. Mr. Lindbloom’s annual incentive compensation agreement compensated him for the company achieving APTI in certain ranges. The decrease in 2017 incentive compensation compared to 2016 was primarily the result of company APTI growth not attaining our target performance goal, which resulted in a below-target incentive payout.

Chad M. Lindbloom 2017 Incentive Compensation Plan

Base Salary

  Target
Incentive as %
of Base Salary
  Maximum
Incentive as
% of Base
Salary
  Enterprise
Target
Growth %
  Enterprise
Actual
Growth %

$590,000

  60%  120%  7%  -10%

Total 2017 Realized Annual Compensation: The table below illustrates Mr. Lindbloom’s total realized compensation in 2017 of $1,184,899, a decrease of 2.6 percent from 2016.

   Salary   Nonequity Incentive   Total Cash   Equity Earned   Total Realized Compensation 

2017

   $590,000    $211,484    $801,484    $383,415    $1,184,899 

2016

   590,000    236,928    826,928    390,183    1,217,111 

2015

   270,000    592,195    862,195    774,633    1,636,828 

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Mr. Lindbloom was awarded 6,080 performance shares and 31,720 time-based incentive stock options in 2017 pursuant to the 2013 Equity Incentive Plan. The grant date fair value of these awards was approximately 9.5 percent greater than those he received in 2016. These shares and options are available to begin vesting in 2018.

Michael J. Short, President of Global Freight Forwarding

In May of 2015, Michael J. Short was promoted to the role of president, Global Freight Forwarding. Mr. Short’s base salary in 2017 was $500,000. He earned $393,549 annual incentive compensation for 2017. The 2017 award increased 30 percent compared to 2016 due to Global Forwarding APTI surpassing target performance of 10 percent growth over 2016.

Michael J. Short 2017 Incentive Compensation Plan

Base Salary

  Target
Incentive as %
of Base Salary
  Maximum
Incentive as
% of Base
Salary
  Global
Forwarding
Target Growth %
  Global
Forwarding
Actual Growth %

$500,000

  70%  140%  10%  13%

Total 2017 Realized Annual Compensation: The table below illustrates Mr. Short’s total realized compensation in 2017 of $1,244,782, a 15.4 percent increase over 2016.

   Salary   Nonequity
Incentive
   Total Cash   Equity Earned   Total Realized Compensation 

2017

   $500,000    $393,549    $893,549    $351,233    $1,244,782 

2016

   500,000    302,724    802,724    275,940    1,078,664 

2015

   458,750    159,397    618,147    109,961    728,108 

In 2017, Mr. Short received 5,400 performance shares and 28,190 time-based incentive stock options pursuant to the 2013 Equity Incentive Plan. These shares and options are available to begin vesting in 2018. The grant date fair value of these awards represented a 9.4 percent increase in award value year-over-year. Mr. Short received an additional time-based award of 9,460 restricted shares upon his promotion in May 2015, which vest ratably over five years.

Section 162(m) Disclosure

Section 162(m) of the Internal Revenue Code limits the corporateprecludes us from taking a federal income tax deduction for compensation paid to each “covered employee” to $1.0 million. Prior to the enactment of tax reform legislation in December 2017, this limitation applied to compensation paid to “covered employees,” which included a company’s chief executive officer, its chief financial officer, and its three other most highly compensated executive officers. Also prior to the enactment of tax reform, certain performance-based compensation was exempt from this limitation if a company met specified requirements.

Recent tax reform legislation retained the $1.0 million deduction limit, but repealed the performance-based compensation exemption and expanded the definition of covered employees, effective for taxable years beginning after December 31, 2017, to include any person who served as a company’s chief executive officer or chief financial officer at any time during a taxable year, as well as any person who was ever identified as a covered employee in 2017 or any subsequent year. Consequently, compensation paid in 2018 and later to these covered employees in excess of $1.0$1 million will not be deductible unless it qualifies for transitional relief applicable to certain binding, written arrangements that were in place asour “covered employees”.

Despite the limits on the deductibility of November 2, 2017. Thecompensation, the Talent & Compensation Committee continues to believe that a significant portion of our executives’ compensation should be tied to the company’s performance and that shareholder interests are best served if its discretion and flexibility in structuring and awarding compensation can be used to achieve its compensation objectives described above,is not restricted even though some compensation awards may have resulted in the past, and are expected to result in the future, innon-deductible compensation expense to us.

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Summary

Talent & Compensation Table

Name and Principal

Position                     

 Year  (1)
Salary ($)
  Bonus
($)
  (2)
Stock
Awards
($)
  (3)
Option
Awards
($)
  (4)
Non-Equity
Incentive Plan
Compensation
($)
  Change in
Pension Value
and
Nonqualified
Deferred
Compensation
Earnings ($)
 (5)
All Other
Compensation
($)
  Total ($) 

 

John P. Wiehoff

 

 

 

 

2017

 

 

 

 

 

 

$1,167,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

$           0

 

 

 

 

 

 

$2,383,725

 

 

 

 

 

 

$2,383,349

 

 

 

 

 

 

$   871,475

 

 

 

 

$0

 

 

 

 

$28,638

 

 

 

 

 

 

$6,834,187

 

 

President and Chief

Executive Officer

  

2016

2015

 

 

  

1,167,000

410,000

 

 

  

0

0

 

 

  

2,369,215

2,016,057

 

 

  

1,825,236

1,908,115

 

 

  

937,270

1,767,315

 

 

   0

  0

  

23,344

34,102

 

 

  

6,322,065

6,135,589

 

 

Andrew C. Clarke

  2017   550,000   0   451,075   451,693   230,004    0  10,800   1,693,572 

Chief Financial Officer

  
2016
2015
 
 
  
525,000
291,667
 
 
  
0
196,063
 
 
  
470,598
777,458
 
 
  
354,186
743,672
 
 
  
210,826
150,208
 
 
   0
  0
  
10,600
21,200
 
 
  
1,571,210
2,180,268
 
 

Robert C. Biesterfeld

  2017   475,000   0   451,075   451,693   245,848    0  10,800   1,634,416 

Chief Operating

Officer and President-

NAST

  

2016

2015

 

 

  

450,000

210,000

 

 

  

0

40,600

 

 

  

470,598

403,626

 

 

  

314,874

381,699

 

 

  

250,378

236,379

 

 

   0

  0

  

10,600

21,200

 

 

  

1,496,450

1,293,504

 

 

Chad M. Lindbloom

  2017   590,000   0   451,075   451,693   211,484    0  10,800   1,715,052 

Chief Information

Officer

  

2016

2015

 

 

  

590,000

270,000

 

 

  

0

0

 

 

  

470,598

429,048

 

 

  

354,186

405,626

 

 

  

236,928

592,195

 

 

   0

  0

  

10,600

21,200

 

 

  

1,662,312

1,718,069

 

 

Michael J. Short

  2017   500,000   0   400,626   401,426   393,549    0  10,800   1,706,401 

President-Global

Freight Forwarding

  

2016

2015

 

 

  

500,000

458,750

 

 

  

0

0

 

 

  

418,020

895,546

 

(6) 

  

314,874

381,699

 

 

  

302,724

159,397

 

 

   0

  0

  

10,600

21,200

 

 

  

1,546,218

1,916,592

 

 

Committee Report
The Talent & Compensation Committee has reviewed and discussed the Compensation Discussion and Analysis section with C.H. Robinson management and concurs that it accurately represents the compensation philosophy of the company. Based on its review and discussion with management, the Talent & Compensation Committee recommended to the Board of Directors that the Compensation Discussion and Analysis section be included in this Proxy Statement. The Talent & Compensation Committee Charter is posted under the Governance section of the Investors page of our website at investor.chrobinson.com.
Jodee A. Kozlak, Chair
Kermit R. Crawford
Timothy C. Gokey
Mary J. Steele Guilfoile
Henry W. “Jay” Winship
The Members of the Talent & Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors
(1)Prior to 2016, the executive annual incentive compensation agreements allowed executives to receive a portion of their annual incentive compensation in semi-monthly prepayments. Upon the change to our new executive compensation plan in 2016, we increased the base salaries to align with market based salaries and eliminated the prepayments.
(2)The 2015, 2016, and 2017 restricted stock grants are available to vest over a five year period based on the financial performance of the company. The actual vesting percentage for each year is determined by the following formula: year-over-year growth rate in diluted net income per share plus ten percentage points. Any shares unvested after five years are forfeited back to the company. The actual vesting percentage was 25 percent in 2015, 12 percent in 2016, and 9 percent in 2017.
(3)The 2015, 2016, and 2017 stock option grants are time based awards that vestpro-rata over the five calendar years after the year of grant.
(4)The dollar amount in this column represents the amount the NEO earned during the respective year under thenon-equity annual incentive plan. The amount earned is paid out as cash compensation early in the following year.
(5)All other compensation for our NEOs is summarized in the Supplemental All Other Compensation table.
(6)This figure includes 9,460 time based restricted shares with a grant date value of $491,920.00, which vestpro-rata over five years.

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Supplemental All Other Compensation Table

Name

  Year   Perks
and
Other
Personal
Benefits
  Tax
Reimbursements
  (1)
Registrant
Contributions
to Defined
Contributions
   Insurance
Premiums
  Other  Total 

John P. Wiehoff

   2017   $0  $0   $10,800   $0   $17,838(2)   $28,638 

Andrew C. Clarke

   2017     0    0   10,800     0   0   10,800 

Robert C. Biesterfeld

   2017     0    0   10,800     0   0   10,800 

Chad M. Lindbloom

   2017     0    0   10,800     0   0   10,800 

Michael J. Short

   2017     0    0   10,800     0   0   10,800 

(1)Represents matching contributions under the company’s qualified 401(k) plan.
(2)Represents the value of Mr. Wiehoff’s personal use of the corporate aircraft as required under applicable IRS rules.

Dividend Equivalents Paid on Unvested Performance Shares

Name

  Year  (1)
Performance Shares
 
    Unvested Shares 

John P. Wiehoff

  2017   $162,989 
  2016   195,417 
  2015   175,719 

Andrew C. Clarke

  2017   36,624 
  2016   26,313 
  2015   12,021 

Robert C. Biesterfeld

  2017   26,652 
  2016   25,845 
  2015   16,112 

Chad M. Lindbloom

  2017   35,064 
  2016   45,879 
  2015   44,734 

Michael J. Short

  2017   35,046 
  2016   34,910 
  2015   20,289 

(1)Dividends paid on these performance shares were paid directly to the NEO through the company’s payroll system.

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Grants of Plan-Based Awards in 2017

Name of Executive

 Grant
Date
  (1)
Estimated Future Payouts
UnderNon-Equity Incentive
Plan Awards ($)
 Estimated Future Payouts
Under Equity Incentive
Plan Awards (#)
  All Other
Option
Awards:
Number of
Securities
Underlying
Options (#)
  Exercise or
Base Price
of Option
Awards
($/Sh)
  (2)
Grant
Date
Fair
Value of
Stock
and
Option
Awards
($)
  Threshold Target Maximum Threshold  Target  Maximum    

John P. Wiehoff

  12/6/17   $   —   —    —     —     32,130(3)   —    $—    $2,383,725
  12/6/17   —   —    —     —         —     167,370(4)  87.15  2,383,349
  0 1,167,000 2,334,000  —    —    —    —    —   —  

Andrew C. Clarke

  12/6/17   —   —    —     —     6,080(3)   —     —    451,075
  12/6/17   —   —    —     —         —     31,720(4)  87.15  451,693
  0 385,000 770,000  —    —    —    —    —   —  

Robert C. Biesterfeld

  12/6/17   —   —    —     —     6,080(3)   —     —    451,075
  12/6/17   —   —    —     —         —     31,720(4)  87.15  451,693
  0 380,000 760,000  —    —    —    —    —   —  

Chad M. Lindbloom

  12/6/17   —   —    —     —     6,080(3)   —     —    451,075
  12/6/17   —   —    —     —         —     31,720(4)  87.15  451,693
  0 354,000 708,000  —    —    —    —    —   —  

Michael J. Short

  12/6/17   —   —    —     —     5,400(3)   —     —    400,626
  12/6/17   —   —    —     —         —     28,190(4)  87.15  401,426
  0 350,000 700,000  —    —    —    —    —   —  

(1)Under the terms of the award, the amount earned by each executive will be based upon on the company’s or the appropriate business line’s APTI for 2018 and will be paid to the executive in early 2019.
(2)The amounts in this column represent the grant date fair value for the respective awards. The performance-based restricted shares, vested and unvested, earn dividends at the same rate as common stock. Because these dividends are considered compensation under the Internal Revenue Code, the dividends are paid to each NEO through the company’s payroll system.
(3)Represents the number of performance shares granted during the reported year to the NEO. These performance-based restricted shares are available to vest over five calendar years beginning in 2018. The actual vesting percentage for each year is the year-over-year growth rate in diluted net income per share plus ten percentage points. Because the shares vest based on a formula of growth rates, the awards do not have a specific payout based on a target or a threshold. Once vested, the participant may exercise the options approximately seven years after the grant date. Any restricted shares unvested after five years are forfeited back to the company.
(4)Represents the number of time-based stock options granted during the reported year to the NEO. These stock options are available to vest over five calendar years beginning in 2018. Once vested, the participant may exercise the options for a period of ten years. Any options unvested after five years are forfeited back to the company.

29


Outstanding Equity Awards at FiscalYear-End 2017

   Stock Option Awards   Stock Awards 

Name

  Equity Incentive
Plan Awards:

Number of
Securities
Underlying
Unexercised
Options (#)
Exercisable
  Equity Incentive
Plan Awards:
Number of
Securities
Underlying
Unexercised
Options (#)
Unexercisable
  Option
Exercise
Price ($)
   Option
Expiration
Date
   (1)
Equity
Incentive Plan
Awards:
Number of
Shares or
Units of Stock
That
Have Not
Vested (#)
   (1)
Equity
Incentive Plan
Awards:
Market Value
of Shares or
Units of Stock
Held That
Have Not
Vested ($)
 

John P. Wiehoff

   41,830(1)   0(1)  $68.81    12/7/2021    120,694   $10,752,593 
   47,257(1)   0(1)   61.91    12/5/2022     
   90,028(1)   36,772(1)   58.25    12/4/2023     
   55,025(1)   64,595(1)   74.57    12/3/2024     
   60,288(2)   90,432(2)   63.58    12/2/2025     
   28,972(2)   115,888(2)   76.72    12/7/2026     
   0(2)   167,370(2)   87.15    12/6/2027     

Andrew C. Clarke

   14,158(1)   16,622(1)   62.11    6/2/2025    22,759    2,027,626 
   12,060(2)   18,090(2)   63.58    12/2/2025     
   5,622(2)   22,488(2)   76.72    12/7/2026     
   0   31,720(2)   87.15    12/6/2027     

Robert C. Biesterfeld

   3,071(1)   0(1)   68.81    12/7/2021    21,144    1,883,716 
   2,897(1)   0(1)   61.91    12/5/2022     
   8,267(1)   3,377(1)   58.25    12/4/2023     
   5,038(1)   5,915(1)   74.57    12/3/2024     
   12,060(2)   18,090(2)   63.58    12/2/2025     
   5,622(2)   22,488(2)   76.72    12/7/2026     
   0(2)   31,720(2)   87.15    12/6/2027     

Chad M. Lindbloom

   12,553(1)   0(1)   68.81    12/7/2021    25,265    2,250,886 
   11,816(1)   0(1)   61.91    12/5/2022     
   22,507(1)   9,193(1)   58.25    12/4/2023     
   13,364(1)   15,686(1)   74.57    12/3/2024     
   12,060(1)   18,090(2)   63.58    12/2/2025     
   756(2)   1,134(2)   63.58    12/24/2025     
   5,622(2)   22,488(2)   76.72    12/7/2026     
   0(2)   31,720(2)   87.15    12/6/2027     

Michael J. Short

   749(1)   2,412(1)   58.25    12/4/2023    24,790    2,208,579 
   3,778(1)   4,437(1)   74.57    12/3/2024     
   6,030(2)   18,090(2)   63.58    12/2/2025     
   4,998(2)   19,992(2)   76.72    12/7/2026     
   0(2)   28,190(2)   87.15    12/6/2027     

1)The 2011-2014 performance-incentive stock option and 2011-2017 performance share grants are available to vest over a five year period based on the financial performance of the company. The actual vesting percentage for the 2011 and 2012 award is determined by the following formula: year-over-year growth rates in income from operations and diluted net income per share are averaged, and then five percentage points are added to that number. The vesting formula for the 2013-2017 awards are based on the year-over-year percentage growth in diluted net income per share plus ten percentage points. Any performance-incentive stock options and/or performance shares unvested after five years are forfeited back to the company. Once the options are vested, they are exercisable for a period of ten years from the date of grant under the option award agreement. The vested performance shares are deliverable to the NEO according to their prior-made election. The discounts on the performance shares and restricted stock unit grants, calculated using the Black-Scholes option pricing model were, 22% in 2011, 21% in 2012, 21% in 2013, 17% in 2014, 18% in 2015, 15% in 2016, and 15% in 2017.
(2)Represents the number of time-based stock options granted during the reported year to the NEO. These stock options are available to vest over five calendar years beginning in the calendar year after the year of grant. Once vested, the participant may exercise the options for ten years from the grant date.

30


Option Exercises and Stock Vested During 2017

2023 Proxy Statement65

Executive Compensation
Executive Compensation Tables
Summary Compensation Table
Name of
Executive
Officer and
Principal
Position
YearSalaryBonus
Stock
Awards(1)
Option
Awards
(1)
Non-Equity
Incentive Plan
Compensation
(2)
All Other
Compensation
(3)
Total
Robert C. Biesterfeld Jr.(4)
Former President and Chief Executive Officer
2022$1,095,193 

$— $6,477,576 (5)$— 

$2,938,801 


$18,300 $10,529,870 
20211,066,346 

— 

5,924,530 

— 

3,225,000 


17,400 10,233,276 
2020878,750 — 2,053,817 2,021,132 467,577 11,394 5,432,670 
Michael P. Zechmeister
Chief Financial Officer
2022737,115 

— 

1,544,010 (6)— 

993,134 


18,300 3,292,559 
2021722,404 

— 

1,521,488 

— 

1,106,169 


17,400 3,367,461 
2020666,839 — 698,550 687,200 290,084 24,325 2,366,998 
Arun D. Rajan(7)
Chief Operating Officer
2022832,308 

— 

2,265,705 (8)— 

1,334,684 


49,308 4,482,005 
2021261,539 (9)— 

4,129,752 

— 

462,027


52,773 4,906,090 
Mac S. Pinkerton
President of North America
2022622,116 

— 

1,535,517 (10)— 

906,892 


18,300 3,082,825 
2021608,269 

— 

1,321,813 

— 

691,732 


17,400 2,639,214 
2020544,250 — 555,719 514,213 196,681 17,100 1,827,964 
Michael J. Short
President of Global Forwarding
2022610,577 

— 

1,368,268 (11)— 

847,235 


18,300 2,844,380 
2021548,269 

— 

1,040,865 

— 

796,400


17,400 2,402,934 
2020505,950 — 429,622 397,432 464,09017,100 1,814,194 
(1)Assumptions used in the calculation of the amounts reported in this column are included in Note 6 to the financial statements included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2022.
(2)Amounts shown in this column represent amounts earned under our annual incentive program during each respective year and paid early in the following year.
(3)All other compensation for our NEOs is summarized in the Supplemental All Other Compensation table.
(4)Mr. Biesterfeld’s last day as the President and CEO of the company was on December 31, 2022.
(5)If the PSU awards were to vest at maximum, the value of Mr. Biesterfeld’s stock awards would be $9,612,923.
(6)If the PSU awards were to vest at maximum, the value of Mr. Zechmeister’s stock awards would be $2,294,278.
(7)Mr. Rajan held the position of Chief Product Officer from September 21, 2021 until he was appointed Chief Operating Officer on October 31, 2022.
(8)If the PSU awards were to vest at maximum, the value of Mr. Rajan’s stock awards would be $3,361,332.
(9)Mr. Rajan’s salary reported for 2021 is for a partial year; Mr. Rajan joined the company as Chief Product Officer on September 1, 2021.
(10)If the PSU awards were to vest at maximum, the value of Mr. Pinkerton’s stock awards would be $2,277,292.
(11)If the PSU awards were to vest at maximum, the value of Mr. Short’s stock awards would be $2,025,676.
Stock Awards

Name of Executive Officer

66
chrw-20230321_g5.jpg

Executive Compensation
Supplemental All Other Compensation Table
Name of Executive OfficerYearPerks and
Personal Benefits
Tax
Reimbursements
Registrant
Contributions to
Defined Contributions
(1)
OtherTotal
Robert C. Biesterfeld Jr.2022$— $— $18,300 $— $18,300 
Michael P. Zechmeister2022— — 18,300 — 18,300 
Arun D. Rajan202221,519 (2)9,488 (3)18,300 — 49,308 
Mac S. Pinkerton2022— 018,300 — 18,300 
Michael J. Short2022— — 18,300 — 18,300 
(1)Represents matching contributions under the company’s qualified 401(k) plan.
(2)Represents the value of relocation expenses reimbursed by the company.
(3)Represents reimbursement of taxes paid by Mr. Rajan on relocation expense reimbursement.
Grants of Plan-Based Awards in 2022
Name of Executive Officer

Grant
Date
Estimated Future Payouts Under
Non-Equity Incentive Plan Awards(1)
Estimated Future Payouts Under Equity Incentive Plan
Awards
All Other
Stock
Awards:
Number
of Shares
of Stock
or Units
Grant
Date Fair
Value of
Stock
Awards
(2)
ThresholdTargetMaximumThresholdTargetMaximum
Robert C. Biesterfeld Jr.2/3/2021$— $— $— 888 3,550 7,100 (3)— $253,364 
2/9/2022— — — 8,393 33,570 67,140 (4)— 2,615,774 
2/9/2022— — — 933 3,730 7,460 (5)— 266,210 
2/9/2022— — — — — — 44,760 (6)3,342,228 
— 1,705,000 3,410,000 — — — — — 
Michael P. Zechmeister2/3/2021— — — 228 913 1,826 (3)— 65,161 
2/9/20221,995 7,980 15,960 (4)— 621,802 
2/9/2022— — — 222 887 1,774 (5)— 63,305 
2/9/2022— — — — — — 10,630 (6)793,742 
— 629,000 1,258,000 — — — — — 
Arun D. Rajan9/1/2021— — — 304 1,216 2,432 (3)— 86,786 
2/9/2022— — — 2,938 11,750 23,500 (4)— 915,560 
2/9/2022— — — 327 1,307 2,614 (5)— 93,281 
2/9/2022— — — — — — 15,670 (6)1,170,078 
— 840,000 1,680,000 — — — — — 
Mac S. Pinkerton2/3/2021— — — 198 794 1,588 (3)— 56,668 
2/9/20221,995 7,980 15,960 (4)— 621,802 
2/9/2022— — — 222 887 1,774 (5)— 63,305 
2/9/2022— — — — — — 10,630 (6)793,742 
— 531,250 1,062,500 — — — — — 
Michael J. Short2/3/2021— — — 156 623 1,246 (3)— 44,464 
2/9/20221,785 7,140 14,280 (4)— 556,349 
2/9/2022— — — 198 793 1,586 (5)— 56,596 
2/9/2022— — — — — — 9,520 (6)710,859 
— 531,250 1,062,500 — — — — — 
(1)Under the terms of the award and as further explained in the Annual Cash Incentive Compensation section of 2022 Named Executive Officer Compensation, beginning on page 53, the amount earned by each NEO was based upon on the company’s or the appropriate business division’s APTI, along with MBO achievement for 2022 and was paid to the executive in early 2023.
Number of Shares
Acquired on
Exercise or
Vesting (#)
Value
Realized Upon
Exercise or
Vesting ($)
Grant Date
Fair Value
Previously
Reported in
Summary
Compensation
Table ($)

John P. Wiehoff

2023 Proxy Statement
67

Executive Compensation
(2)The amounts in this column represent the grant date fair value for the respective awards. The vested performance-based restricted stock units and time based restricted stock units earn dividends at the same rate as common stock. Because these dividends are considered compensation under the Internal Revenue Code, the dividends are paid to each NEO through the company’s payroll system.
(3)Represents 1/3 of the total number of performance-based restricted stock units granted during the reported year to the NEO. Due to separate one-year performance periods with annual performance targets set at the start of each performance period, each 1/3 of the grant is reported as granted when such performance target is set. The first 1/3 was disclosed when reporting 2021 compensation and the remaining 1/3 will be disclosed when reporting 2023 compensation, respectively. The grant date fair value is determined when the annual performance targets are set during the following February. These performance-based restricted stock units are available to vest over three calendar years beginning in 2021, based on the company’s annual adjusted gross profit growth. Any shares unvested after the vesting period are forfeited back to the company. The standard delivery of all vested performance stock units occurs the earlier of one year following the end of the three-year vesting period or two years after termination of employment.
(4)Represents the number of performance-based restricted stock units granted during the reported year to the NEO. These performance-based restricted stock units are available to vest over three calendar years beginning in 2022, based on the company’s cumulative three-year diluted earnings per share growth. Any shares unvested after the vesting period are forfeited back to the company. The standard delivery of all vested performance stock units occurs the earlier of one year following the end of the three-year vesting period or two years after termination of employment.
(5)Represents 1/3 of the total number of performance-based restricted stock units granted during the reported year to the NEO. The remaining 2/3 will be disclosed when reporting 2023 and 2024 compensation, respectively. The grant date fair value is determined when the annual performance targets are set during the following February. These performance-based restricted stock units are available to vest over three calendar years beginning in 2022, based on the company’s annual adjusted gross profit growth. Any shares unvested after the vesting period are forfeited back to the company. The standard delivery of all vested performance stock units occurs the earlier of one year following the end of the three-year vesting period or two years after termination of employment.
(6)Represents the number of time based restricted stock units granted during the reported year to the NEO. These restricted stock units vest ratably over three calendar years beginning in 2022. The standard delivery of all vested restricted stock units occurs the earlier of one year following the end of the three-year vesting period or two years after termination of employment.
Options

Stock


0

12,542



$

0

1,117,394



$

0

702,691


Andrew C. Clarke

68
chrw-20230321_g5.jpg

Executive Compensation
Outstanding Equity Awards at Fiscal Year-End 2022
Option AwardsStock Awards
Name of
Executive
Officer
Equity
Incentive
Plan Awards:
Number of
Securities
Underlying
Unexercised
Options
Exercisable
Equity
Incentive
Plan Awards:
Number of
Securities
Underlying
Unexercised
Options
Unexercisable
Option
Exercise
Price
Option
Expiration
Date
Number of
Shares or
Units of Stock
That Have
Not Vested
Market Value
of Shares or
Units of Stock
That Have
Not Vested
Equity
Incentive
Plan Awards:
Number
of Shares
or Units of
Stock That
Have Not
Vested
Equity
Incentive
Plan Awards:
Market Value
of Shares or
Units of Stock
That Have
Not Vested
Robert C.
Biesterfeld Jr.
9,748 (1)(1)$74.57 12/3/202431,930 (4)$2,923,511 
20,100 (2)(2)63.58 12/2/20253,550 (5)325,038 
28,110 (2)(2)76.72 12/7/202614,191 (6)1,299,328 
31,720 (2)(2)87.15 12/6/202733,570 (7)3,073,669 
20,640 (3)(3)89.70 3/1/20283,730 (8)341,519 
30,376 (2)7,594 (2)88.87 12/5/20283,730 (8)341,519 
85,096 (3)21,274 (3)82.68 5/9/202929,840 (9)2,732,150 
97,092 (3)64,728 (3)72.74 2/5/2030
Michael P.
Zechmeister
33,568 (3)8,392 (3)82.05 9/3/20298,200 (4)750,792 
33,012 (3)22,008 (3)72.74 2/5/2030914 (5)83,686 
3,644 (6)333,645 
7,980 (7)730,649 
887 (8)81,214 
886 (8)81,122 
7,087 (9)648,886 
Arun D. Rajan7,460 (10)683,038 10,940 (4)1,001,666 
1,217 (5)111,429 
4,864 (6)445,348 
11,750 (7)1,075,830 
1,307 (8)119,669 
1,306 (8)119,577 
10,447 (9)956,527 
Mac S.
Pinkerton
7,624 (1)(1)58.25 12/4/20237,120 (4)651,907 
11,576 (1)(1)74.57 12/3/2024793 (5)72,607 
15,606 (2)(2)63.58 12/2/20253,167 (6)289,971 
12,934 (2)(2)76.72 12/7/20267,980 (7)730,649 
14,944 (2)(2)87.15 12/6/2027887 (8)81,214 
10,256 (2)2,565 (2)88.87 12/5/2028886 (8)81,122 
2,168 (3)542 (3)79.92 1/3/20297,087 (9)648,886 
24,702 (3)16,468 (3)72.74 2/5/2030
Michael J.
Short
5,638 (2)(2)87.15 12/6/20275,610 (4)513,652 
4,044 (2)4,044 (2)88.87 12/5/2028624 (5)57,133 
6,364 (3)12,728 (3)72.74 2/5/20302,494 (6)228,351 
7,140 (7)653,738 
793 (8)72,607 
794 (8)72,699 
6,347 (9)581,131 
Options

Stock


0

2,009



0

178,982



0

112,342


Robert C. Biesterfeld

2023 Proxy Statement
69

Executive Compensation
(1)The 2013-2014 performance-based stock option grants were available to vest over a five year period based on the financial performance of the company. The vesting formula for the 2013-2014 awards is based on the year-over-year percentage growth in diluted earnings per share, plus ten percentage points. Any performance-based stock options unvested after five years were forfeited back to the company. Once the options vest, they are exercisable for a period of ten years from the date of grant under the option award agreement.
(2)Represents the number of time based stock options granted during the reported year to the NEO. These stock options vest ratably over five calendar years beginning in the calendar year after the year of grant. Once vested, they are exercisable for a period of ten years from the date of grant under the option award agreement.
(3)Represents the number of time based stock options granted during the reported year to the NEO. These stock options vest ratably over five calendar years beginning in the year of grant. Once vested, they are exercisable for a period of ten years from the date of grant under the option award agreement.
(4)The 2021 performance-based restricted stock units are available to vest over three calendar years beginning in 2021, based on the company’s cumulative three-year diluted earnings per share growth. Any shares unvested after the vesting period are forfeited back to the company. The standard delivery of all vested performance stock units occurs the earlier of one year following the end of the three-year vesting period or two years after termination of employment.
(5)The 2021 performance-based restricted stock units are available to vest over three calendar years beginning in 2021, based on the company’s annual adjusted gross profit growth. Any shares unvested after the vesting period are forfeited back to the company. The actual vesting percentage on the annual adjusted gross profit PSU was 200% in 2021 and 2022. The standard delivery of all vested performance stock units occurs the earlier of one year following the end of the three-year vesting period or two years after termination of employment.
(6)The 2021 time based restricted stock units vest ratably over three calendar years beginning in 2021. The standard delivery of all vested restricted stock units occurs the earlier of one year following the end of the three-year vesting period or two years after termination of employment.
(7)The 2022 performance-based restricted stock units are available to vest over three calendar years beginning in 2022, based on the company’s cumulative three-year diluted earnings per share growth. Any shares unvested after the vesting period are forfeited back to the company. The standard delivery of all vested performance stock units occurs the earlier of one year following the end of the three-year vesting period or two years after termination of employment.
(8)The 2022 performance-based restricted stock units are available to vest over three calendar years beginning in 2022, based on the company’s annual adjusted gross profit growth. Any shares unvested after the vesting period are forfeited back to the company. The actual vesting percentage on the annual adjusted gross profit PSU was 200% in 2021 and 2022. The standard delivery of all vested performance stock units occurs the earlier of one year following the end of the three-year vesting period or two years after termination of employment.
(9)The 2022 time based restricted stock units vest ratably over three calendar years beginning in 2022. The standard delivery of all vested restricted stock units occurs the earlier of one year following the end of the three-year vesting period or two years after termination of employment.
(10)Upon Mr. Rajan’s hire as Chief Product Officer in August 2021, C.H. Robinson awarded him a special time-based restricted stock unit award. This award vests ratably on the anniversary of the grant date over two years, with no delayed delivery, contingent on Mr. Rajan’s continued service and was intended to serve as a replacement of equity awards Mr. Rajan forfeited from his previous employer. If Mr. Rajan separates from service other than due to death, disability, or change in control prior to September 1, 2023, the unvested restricted stock units will be forfeited back to the company. One-half of the vested restricted stock units were delivered to Mr. Rajan on September 1, 2022, and the other half will be delivered to Mr. Rajan on September 1, 2023. The fair value was established based on the market price of our common stock on the date of grant.
Options

Stock


0

1,882



0

167,667



0

107,077


Chad M. Lindbloom

70
Options

Stock


0

2,819



0

251,145



0

156,874


Michael J. Short

Options

Stock


11,186

3,546


(1) 


217,520

274,195



137,335

192,546


chrw-20230321_g5.jpg

(1)1,892 of these shares are under a time-based vesting award and the balance vest based on the financial performance of the company.


Executive Compensation
Option Exercises and Stock Vested During 2022
Option AwardsStock Awards
Name of Executive Officer
Number
of Shares
Acquired on
Exercise (#)
Value
Realized on
Exercise ($)
Number
of Shares
Acquired on
Vesting (#)
Value
Realized on
Vesting ($)
Robert C. Biesterfeld Jr.21,694 $1,100,842 58,206 $5,329,341 (1)
Michael P. Zechmeister19,276 1,861,634 (2)
Arun D. Rajan22,592 2,237,045 (3)
Mac S. Pinkerton5,197 244,243 12,827 1,174,440 (4)
Michael J. Short35,496 1,022,769 11,082 1,014,668 (5)
(1)$1,330,916 is deferred until the earlier of two years after termination of employment or two years following the end of the five-year vesting period. $3,998,425 is deferred until the earlier of one year following the end of the three-year vesting period or two years after termination of employment.
(2)$405,245 is deferred until the earlier of two years after termination of employment or two years following the end of the five-year vesting period. $987,566 is deferred until the earlier of one year following the end of the three-year vesting period or two years after termination of employment. $468,823 was not deferred.
(3)$1,385,486 is deferred until the earlier of one year following the end of the three-year vesting period or two years after termination of employment. $851,559 was not deferred.
(4)$252,248 is deferred until the earlier of two years after termination of employment or two years following the end of the five-year vesting period. $922,192 is deferred until the earlier of one year following the end of the three-year vesting period or two years after termination of employment.
(5)$236,591 is deferred until the earlier of two years after termination of employment or two years following the end of the five-year vesting period. $778,077 deferral occurs the earlier of one year following the end of the three-year vesting period or two years after termination of employment.
Nonqualified Deferred Compensation(1)

Name of Executive

  Executive
Contributions
in Last Fiscal
Year ($)
   (2)
Registrant
Contributions
in Last Fiscal
Year ($)
   Aggregate
Earnings in
Last
Fiscal Year
($)
   Aggregate
Withdrawals/
Distributions ($)
   (3)
Aggregate
Balance at
last
Fiscal Year
($)
 

John P. Wiehoff

  $0   $2,800,130   $10,560,188   $3,310,129   $66,070,008 

Andrew C. Clarke

   0    529,872    365,121    0    2,530,156 

Robert C. Biesterfeld

   0    529,872    30,662    130,985    2,949,763 

Chad M. Lindbloom

   0    529,872    1,051,410    562,731    8,202,374 

Michael J. Short

   0    470,610    451,151    0    2,961,173 

(1)All awards referred to in this table are in the form of performance based restricted shares.
(2)All values in this column represent the closing market price of the company stock on the grant date of the restricted share award.
(3)
Name of Executive Officer
Executive
Contributions
in 2022
Registrant
Contributions
in 2022(2)
Aggregate
Earnings (Loss)
in 2022
Aggregate
Withdrawals/
Distributions
Aggregate
Balance at
December 31,
2022(2)
Robert C. Biesterfeld Jr.$0 $6,664,231 

($2,084,783)

($213,034)$18,948,342 
Michael P. Zechmeister— 1,684,864 (466,245)— 4,497,244 
Arun D. Rajan— 1,862,440 

(239,258)

— 3,428,006 
Mac S. Pinkerton— 1,510,076 

(603,428)

(252,910)4,806,534 
Michael J. Short— 1,346,691 

(588,731)

(159,686)4,652,805 
(1)All awards referred to in this table are in the form of performance-based restricted shares, performance stock units, and restricted stock units.
(2)All values in this column are based on the closing market price of the company stock as of December 31, 2017.

31,

2022.


Potential Payments Upon Termination or Change in Control

See the description of the Severance Plan under the heading Executive Separation and Change in Control Plan, page 65, for further information related to potential severance payments and equity acceleration described in the table below.
The following table lists the potential value of severance and bonus payments, and accelerated vesting of unvested performance sharesPSU and performance-based restricted share awards and time based stock optionsoption awards upon a change in control, or a termination of employment without cause or good reason, or in the case of change in control, death, or disability of our NEOs. For this purpose, change in control is defined as (i) the ownership by a person or entity of more than 50 percent50% of the Common Stockcommon stock of the company, (ii) the completion of a merger or consolidation or sale of all or substantially all of the company’s assets where the company’s directors and shareholders prior to the transaction do not comprise at least 60 percent60% of the board of the surviving entity and 60 percent60% of its shareholder base, respectively, or (iii) a majority of the Board of Directors are no longer “continuing directors.”directors”. The amounts listed are calculated based on the assumption that the NEOs’ employment was terminated or that a change in control occurred on December 31, 2017,2022, the last day of our reporting year. C.H. Robinson does not gross up payments to executive officers due to a change in control.

Name of Executive

  

Benefit and Payments Upon Termination

  Change in Control,
Death or
Disability
 

John P. Wiehoff

  

Vesting of nonvested stock options

  $6,137,118 
  

Vesting of nonvested restricted shares

   10,752,593 

Andrew C. Clarke

  

Vesting of nonvested stock options

   1,249,656 
  

Vesting of nonvested restricted shares

   2,027,626 

Robert C. Biesterfeld

  

Vesting of nonvested stock options

   991,209 
  

Vesting of nonvested restricted shares

   1,883,716 

Chad M. Lindbloom

  

Vesting of nonvested stock options

   1,341,390 
  

Vesting of nonvested restricted shares

   2,250,886 

Michael J. Short

  

Vesting of nonvested stock options

   902,276 
  

Vesting of nonvested restricted shares

   2,208,579 

2023 Proxy Statement71

Executive Compensation
Name of Executive OfficerBenefits and Payments Upon Termination
Death or Disability(2)
Termination Without Cause or For Good Reason in Connection with CIC(3)
Termination Without Cause or For Good Reason Not in Connection with CIC(4)
Robert C. Biesterfeld Jr.(1)
Vesting of nonvested stock options$– $– $1,427,522 
Vesting of nonvested restricted shares and units— — 12,367,650 

Severance— — 2,242,816 
Annual target bonus

— — 

— 
Michael P. ZechmeisterVesting of nonvested stock options493,998 — 493,998 
Vesting of nonvested restricted shares and units3,115,237 — 3,115,237 

Severance— 1,520,044 1,150,044 
Annual target bonus

— 1,258,000 

— 
Arun D. RajanVesting of nonvested stock options— — — 
Vesting of nonvested restricted shares and units4,513,804 — 4,513,804 
Severance

— 1,722,816 

1,302,816 
Annual target bonus

— 1,680,000 

— 
Mac S. PinkertonVesting of nonvested stock options323,136 — 323,136 
Vesting of nonvested restricted shares and units

2,808,603 — 

2,808,603 
Severance— 1,292,816 980,316 
Annual target bonus— 1,062,500 — 
Michael J. ShortVesting of nonvested stock options250,419 — 250,419 
Vesting of nonvested restricted shares and units

2,415,902 — 

2,415,902 
Severance

— 1,292,816 

980,316 
Annual target bonus

— 1,062,500 

— 
(1)Mr. Biesterfeld’s service with the company ended on January 1, 2023 due to an involuntary termination without cause. Therefore, only those payments and benefits that are tied to an involuntary termination without cause not in connection with a change in control are included in this table for Mr. Biesterfeld.
(2)PSUs vest at target for death/disability.
(3)PSUs vest at better of actual or target upon a CIC; includes 24 months of COBRA premiums.
(4)Includes 24 months of COBRA premiums.
72
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Executive Compensation
CEO Pay Ratio

As required by Section 953(b) of the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act, and Item 402(u) of RegulationS-K, we are providing the following information about the relationship of the annual total compensation of our employeesmedian employee and the annual total compensation of John P. Wiehoff,Robert C. Biesterfeld Jr., our former President Chairman, and Chief Executive Officer (the “CEO”):

CEO.

For 2017,2022, our last completed fiscal year:

àthe annual total compensation, calculated in accordance with the rules applicable to the Summary Compensation Table included on page 66 of this Proxy Statement, of our median employee was $62,752; and
àthe annual total compensation of our median employee was $52,606; and

the annual total compensation of ourformer CEO, as reported in the Summary Compensation Table, included on page 27 of this proxy statement, was $6,834,187.$10,529,870.

Based on this information, for 2017,2022, we reasonably estimate that the ratio of our CEO’s annual total compensation to the annual total compensation of our median employee was 130:168:1. Our pay ratio estimate has been calculated in a manner consistent with Item 402(u) of RegulationS-K.

We identified

While conducting our 2022 pay ratio analysis, the company determined that we could use the same median employee basedthat we identified last year in our 2021 pay ratio analysis. That median employee was identified on December 31, 2021. We do not believe there has been any change in either our employee population or our employee compensation arrangements or practices that we believe would significantly impact our 2022 pay ratio disclosure. Similarly, there has been no change in our original median employee’s circumstances that we reasonably believe would result in a significant change in our pay ratio disclosure.
2023 Proxy Statement73

Executive Compensation
Pay Versus Performance
As discussed in the base salary plus overtime actually paid during fiscal year 2017CD&A above, our compensation framework and pay-for-performance practices provide appropriate incentives to all membersour executive officers to achieve our financial goals and align our executives with our shareholders’ interests. A substantial portion of our workforce (including full-time, part-timeNEOs’ realized compensation is linked to the achievement of our financial, operational, and temporary employees), other thanstrategic objectives, and to align our executive pay with changes in the value of our shareholders’ return. The following tables provide additional compensation information for our NEOs, calculated in accordance with SEC regulations, for the years ended December 31, 2022, 2021, and 2020:
Summary
Compensation Table
Total for CEO
(1)
Compensation
Actually Paid
to CEO
(2)
Average
Summary
Compensation
Table Total for
Non-CEO NEOs
(3)
Average
Compensation
Actually Paid to
Non-CEO
NEOs
(2)(3)
Value of Initial Fixed $100 Investment (4) based on:
Net Income
($ in 000’s)
Adjusted
Operating
Margin
(6)
YearTotal
Shareholder
Return
Peer Group
Total
Shareholder
Return
(5)
2022$10,529,870 $9,724,702 $3,425,442 $3,231,790 $125 $101 $940,524 35.3 %
202110,233,276 13,016,105 3,328,925 4,066,077 144.14 126.45 844,245 34.3 %
20205,432,670 7,581,756 1,891,881 2,370,415 123.02 104.41 506,421 27.9 %
(1)Amounts reported are the total compensation reported for Robert C. Biesterfeld Jr. in the Summary Compensation Table. Robert C. Biesterfeld Jr. served as our CEO and Milgram & Company Ltd. employees, who were employed on October 1, 2017.

In determiningfor each of the employee population from which we identified the median employee, we excluded the approximately 333 employees who were employed by Milgram & Company Ltd., a company we acquired in 2017.

For purposes of determining the base salary plus overtime actually paid, we includedyears presented.

(2)Amounts reported represent the amount of base salary the employee received during the year, and the amount of overtime the employee received during the year. We included adjustments for annualizing the pay“Compensation Actually Paid”, as computed in accordance with SEC rules. Our CEO does not participate in a pension plan; therefore, we did not report a change in pension value for any permanent employees who were employed by us for only part of the year.

32


After we performedyears reflected in this calculation using the methodology described above, we reasonably determined that there were irregular compensation characteristics of the median employee’s compensation that would have significant impact on our CEO pay ratio. We then determined to substitute an alternate employee, who had substantially similar base salary plus overtime actually paid to the original median employee, who wastable, and a U.S. employee, whose annual total compensation we reasonably believe better reflects our compensation practices for a representative median employee.

Once we identified our median employee, we then determined that employee’s annual total compensation, including any perquisites and other benefits, in the same manner that we determine the annual total compensation of our named executive officers for purposes ofdeduction from the Summary Compensation Table disclosed above. The annual total compensation of our median employee was determinedrelated to be $52,606. This annual total compensation amount for our median employee was then comparedpension value is not needed. Compensation Actually Paid to CEO reflects the annual total compensation of our CEO, disclosed abovefollowing adjustments from Total Compensation reported in the Summary Compensation Table, of $6,834,187. The elements included inTable:

202220212020
Compensation Reported in Summary Compensation Table$10,529,870 $10,233,276 $5,432,670 
Less: Value of awards reported in Summary Compensation Table(6,477,576)(5,924,530)(4,074,949)
Plus: Year-end value of awards granted during the period that are unvested and outstanding4,962,627 5,494,531 4,737,018 
Plus: Year-end value of awards granted during the period that vested in the period2,220,560 1,840,763 521,649 
Plus: Increase (decrease) in fair value of equity awards that were granted during a prior period that vested(597,907)780,905 158,698 
Plus: Increase (decrease) in fair value of equity awards that were granted during a prior period that remain unvested and outstanding(912,872)591,160 985,472 
Less: Prior year fair value of awards that were granted during a prior period that failed to vest— — (178,802)
Total Adjustments(805,168)2,782,829 2,149,086 
Compensation Actually Paid$9,724,702 $13,016,105 $7,581,756 
(3)Amounts reported are the CEO’s total compensation reported for Michael P. Zechmeister, Arun D. Rajan, Mac S. Pinkerton, and Michael J. Short for 2022 and 2021. Amounts reported are fully discussed above in the footnotestotal compensation reported for Michael P. Zechmeister, Christopher J. O’Brien, Mac S. Pinkerton, and Michael J. Short for 2020. Average Compensation Actually Paid to Non-CEO NEOs reflects the Summaryfollowing adjustments from Average Total Compensation Table.

RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

One of our directors, Brian P. Short, is the president, chief executive officer and, with a number of his family members, holds a controlling interest in Admiral Merchants Motor Freight, Inc. (“AMMF”), a privately held trucking and transportation services company. In 2017, C.H. Robinson engaged AMMF in the ordinary course of business as a carrier to haul approximately 408 truckloads. The company paid approximately $1,283,000 to AMMF for these services, which represented just more than one percent of AMMF’s revenues for 2017. Management reported to the Audit Committee that the prices paid for the trucking services provided by AMMF were negotiated by 18 separate offices and were consistent with similar loads carried by other third party vendors using comparable equipment.

Mr. Biesterfeld, our chief operating officer and president of NAST, received a $400,000 loan to cover real estate expenses in connection with his relocation from Arizona to Minnesota in 2011. Mr. Biesterfeld was not an executive officer of our company at the time he received the loan; accordingly, the loan was not subject to approval under our Related Party Transaction policy at the time it was made. Mr. Biesterfeld completed all remaining payments due on the loan in 2017.

C.H. Robinson’s transactions with AMMF and Mr. Biesterfeld were reviewed by our Audit Committee consistent with our Related Party Transaction policy. The Audit Committee considered C.H. Robinson’s transactions with AMMF and Mr. Biesterfeld in light of the factors listed in its Related Party Transactions policy. Based on its review, the Audit Committee determined that the company’s transactions conducted with AMMF and Mr. Biesterfeld were fair and reasonable to the company and on terms no less favorable to C.H. Robinson than could be obtained in a comparable arm’s length transaction with an unrelated third party. In approving these transactions, the Audit Committee also determined that they were in the best interests of C.H. Robinson.

The Board of Directors and the Governance Committee also considered C.H. Robinson’s transactions with AMMF in its assessment of Mr. Short’s independence.

33


COMPENSATION COMMITTEE REPORT

The Compensation Committee has reviewed and discussed the Compensation Discussion and Analysis section with C.H. Robinson management and concurs that it accurately represents the compensation philosophy of the company. Based on its review and discussion with management, the Compensation Committee recommended to the Board of Directors that the Compensation Discussion and Analysis section be included in this Proxy Statement. The Compensation Committee charter is posted on the Investor Relations page of the C.H. Robinson Worldwide website atwww.chrobinson.com.

Wayne M. Fortun

Robert Ezrilov

Mary J. Steele Guilfoile

Jodee A. Kozlak

James B. Stake

The Members of the Compensation Committee

of the Board of Directors

34


SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT

The following table contains information regarding beneficial ownership of C.H. Robinson’s Common Stock as of March 1, 2018 by (i) each person who is known by the company to own beneficially more than five percent of the Common Stock, (ii) each director or nominee, and each NEO of the company named in the Summary Compensation TableTable:

202220212020
Compensation Reported in Summary Compensation Table$3,425,442 $3,328,925 $1,891,881 
Less: Value of awards reported in Summary Compensation Table(1,678,375)(2,003,480)(1,039,562)
Plus: Year-end value of awards granted during the period that are unvested and outstanding1,287,775 1,717,221 1,211,225 
Plus: Year-end value of awards granted during the period that vested in the period569,859 731,361 130,315 
Plus: Increase (decrease) in fair value of equity awards that were granted during a prior period that vested(150,241)183,273 54,967 
Plus: Increase (decrease) in fair value of equity awards that were granted during a prior period that remain unvested and outstanding(222,670)108,777 225,452 
Less: Prior year fair value of awards that were granted during a prior period that failed to vest— — (103,863)
Total Adjustments(193,652)737,152 478,534 
Compensation Actually Paid$3,231,790 $4,066,077 $2,370,415 
74
chrw-20230321_g5.jpg

Executive Compensation
(4)Total shareholder return as calculated based on a fixed investment of one hundred dollars measured from the market close on December 31, 2019 (the last trading day of 2019) through and (iii) all current company directors and executive officers as a group. Unlessincluding the end of the fiscal year for each year reported in the table.
(5)Our peer group used for the TSR calculation is the NASDAQ Transportation Index, which is the industry index used to show our performance in our Form 10-K.
(6)Our company-selected measure, which is the measure we believe represents the most important financial performance not otherwise noted, the shareholders listedpresented in the table have sole voting and investment powers with respectabove that we use to link Compensation Actually Paid to our NEOs for fiscal 2022 to our company’s performance, is adjusted operating margin.
Tabular List of Important Financial Performance Measures
The following table lists the most important financial performance measures we used to link Compensation Actually Paid to the shares of Common Stock owned by them. Percentage ownership ofNEOs for fiscal 2022 to our management is based on 140,345,235 shares of our Common Stock issued and outstanding on March 1, 2018. Percentage ownership of our largest shareholders is based on the percentages set forth in the Schedule 13G/As referenced below.

   (1)
Number of Shares
Beneficially
Owned
   Percentage of
Outstanding
Shares
  (2)
Number of Performance
Shares Granted
 

The Vanguard Group (3)

   15,731,733    11.28 

100 Vanguard Blvd.

Malvern, PA 19355

     

BlackRock Inc. (4)

   10,914,859    7.8 

55 East 52nd Street

New York, NY 10055

     

Capital International Investors (5)

   10,181,506    7.3 

11100 Santa Monica Boulevard

Sixteenth Floor

Los Angeles, CA 90025

     

T. Rowe Price Associates, Inc. (6)

   8,095,505    5.8 

100 East Pratt Street

Baltimore, MD 21202

     

John P. Wiehoff (7)

   467,093    .33  718,857 

Andrew C. Clarke (8)

   31,840    .02  28,400 

Robert C. Biesterfeld (9)

   32,255    .02  31,491 

Chad M. Lindbloom (10)

   162,966    .12  85,112 

Michael J. Short (11)

   16,092    .01  23,778 

Scott P. Anderson

   15,258    .01 

Robert Ezrilov

   105,619    .08 

Wayne M. Fortun

   36,641    .03 

Timothy C. Gokey

   644    .00 

Mary J. Steele Guilfoile

   9,918    .01 

Jodee A. Kozlak

   10,965    .01 

Brian P. Short

   54,413    .04 

James B. Stake

   16,688    .01 

All current executive officers and directors as a group (18 people)

   1,365,913    .97  1,173,099 

(1)Beneficial ownership is determined in accordance with rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission and generally includes voting power and/or investment power with respect to securities. Shares of Common Stock subject to options currently exercisable within 60 days of March 1, 2018, are deemed outstanding for computing the percentage beneficially owned by the person holding such options, but are not deemed outstanding for computing the percentage beneficially owned by any other person.
(2)The figures in this column represent the performance shares and units granted to the named executive officers and the other executive officers of the company.
(3)

Disclosure is made in reliance upon a statement on Schedule 13G/A filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on February 8, 2018. The Vanguard Group, Inc., filing as an investment adviser in accordance

35

performance:


Financial Performance Measures
with Rule240.13d-1(b)(ii)(E), has sole voting power over 202,203 shares and sole dispositive power over 15,493,675 shares.
Adjusted Pre-tax Income (APTI)(1)
Diluted Earnings Per Share
Adjusted Gross Profit(2)
Adjusted Operating Margin(2)
(4)Disclosure is made in reliance upon a statement on Schedule 13G/A filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on February 8, 2018. BlackRock, Inc., filing as a parent holding company or control person in accordance with Rule240.13d-1(b)(ii)(G), has sole voting power over 9,462,641 shares and sole dispositive power over 10,914,859 shares. BlackRock, Inc. reported that various persons have the right to receive or the power to direct to receive the proceeds for the sale of Common Stock, but that no single person’s interests in the Common Stock is no more than five percent of the total outstanding Common Stock.
(5)Disclosure is made in reliance upon a statement on Schedule 13G filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on February 14, 2018, by Capital International Investors, filing as an investment adviser in accordance with Rule204.13d-1(b)(ii)(E), has sole voting power over 9,833,942 shares and sole dispositive power over 10,181,506 shares. Capital International Investors is a division of Capital Research and Management Company.
(6)Disclosure is made in reliance upon a statement on Schedule 13G filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on February 14, 2018, by T. Rowe Price Associates, Inc., filing as an investment adviser in accordance with Rule204.13d-1(b)(ii)(E), has sole voting power over 2,300,539 shares and sole dispositive power over 8,095,505 shares. T. Rowe Price Associates, Inc. reported that various persons have the right to receive or the power to direct to receive the proceeds for the sale of Common Stock, but that no single person’s interests in the Common Stock is more than five percent of the total outstanding Common Stock.
(7)Includes 323,400 shares underlying performance-based stock options exercisable within 60 days.
(8)Includes 31,840 shares underlying performance-based stock options exercisable within 60 days.
(9)Includes 30,987 shares underlying performance-based stock options exercisable within 60 days.
(10)Includes 12,664 shares owned by Mr. Lindbloom’s spouse and includes 78,678 shares underlying performance-based stock options exercisable within 60 days.
(11)Includes 15,555 shares underlying performance-based stock options exercisable within 60 days.

36


SECTION 16(a) BENEFICIAL OWNERSHIP REPORTING COMPLIANCE

Section 16(a)(1)Adjusted pre-tax income is a non-GAAP financial measure. Refer to page 54 for further discussion of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, requires the company’s executive officersAPTI including a reconciliation to Income before provision for income taxes.

(2)Additional information about adjusted gross profit and directorsadjusted operating margin, including a reconciliation to gross profit and persons who beneficially own more than 10 percent of the company’s Common Stock to file initial reports of ownership and reports of changes in ownership with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Such executive officers, directors, and greater than 10 percent beneficial owners are required by the regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission to furnish the company with copies of all Section 16(a) reports they file.

Based solely on a review of the copies of such reports furnished to the company and written representations from the executive officers and directors, we believe that all Section 16(a) filing requirements applicable to our executive officers and directors and greater than 10 percent beneficial owners were complied with within 2017.

37


AUDIT COMMITTEE REPORT

The Audit Committee operates under a written charter adopted by the Board of Directors. A copy of the charter can be found on the Investor Relations page of the C.H. Robinson website atwww.chrobinson.com. The Audit Committee of the company’s Board of Directorsoperating margin, is comprised of the following independent directors: Scott P. Anderson, Robert Ezrilov, Timothy C. Gokey, Brian P. Short, and James B. Stake. The Board of Directors has reviewed the status of each of the members of its Audit Committee and has confirmed that each meets the independence requirements of the current Nasdaq listing standards that apply to Audit Committee members, and that Mr. Anderson, Mr. Ezrilov, Mr. Gokey, Mr. Short, and Mr. Stake each qualifies as an “Audit Committee Financial Expert,” as defined by the Securities and Exchange Commission.

Management is responsible for the company’s internal controls and the financial reporting process. C.H. Robinson’s independent registered public accounting firm is responsible for performing an independent audit of our financial statements in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards and to issue a report thereon. The Audit Committee’s responsibility is to hire, monitor, and oversee the independent auditors.

In this context, the Audit Committee has met and held discussions with management and Deloitte & Touche LLP, the company’s independent accountant for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2017. Management represented to the Audit Committee that the company’s consolidated financial statements were prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and the Audit Committee has reviewed and discussed the consolidated financial statements with management and the independent accountant. The Audit Committee discussed with the independent accountant matters required to be discussed by the applicable Public Company Accounting Oversight Board standards.

Our independent accountant also provided to the Audit Committee the written disclosures and the letter required by the applicable requirements of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board regarding our independent accountant communications with the Audit Committee concerning independence, and the Audit Committee discussed with the independent accountant the independent accountant’s independence. The Audit Committee also considered whether the provision of anynon-audit services was compatible with maintaining the independence of Deloitte & Touche LLP as the company’s independent auditor.

Based upon the Audit Committee’s discussions with management and the independent accountant, the Audit Committee’s review of the representation of management, and the report of the independent accountant to the Audit Committee, the Audit Committee recommended that the Board of Directors include the audited consolidated financial statementsavailable in our Annual Reportannual report on Form10-K for the year ended December 31, 2017, filed with2022.

Relationship Between Pay and Performance
We believe the Securities and Exchange Commission.

James B. Stake

Scott P. Anderson

Robert Ezrilov

Timothy C. Gokey

Brian P. Short

The Members“Compensation Actually Paid” in each of the Audit Committee

years reported above and over the three-year cumulative period are reflective of the BoardTalent & Compensation Committee’s emphasis on “pay-for-performance” as the “Compensation Actually Paid” fluctuated year-over-year, primarily due to the result of Directors

38


PROPOSAL TWO: ADVISORY VOTE ON THE COMPENSATION OF NAMED EXECUTIVE

OFFICERS(“SAY-ON-PAY”)

C.H. Robinson is providing its shareholdersour stock performance and our varying levels of achievement against pre-established performance goals under our Annual Cash Incentive Program and our Equity Compensation Program. The charts below reflect that Compensation Actually Paid aligns to trends in ours and the opportunity to cast anon-binding advisory voteNASDAQ Transportation Index total shareholder return, net income, and adjusted operating margin results over the same periods.


2023 Proxy Statement75

Executive Compensation
Company Actually Paid versus Total Shareholder Return
chrw-20230321_g91.jpg
(1)Total shareholder return in the above chart, reflects the cumulative return of $100 as if invested on the compensationDecember 31, 2019, including reinvestment of its named executive officers, as disclosed pursuant to Item 402 of RegulationS-K, including the Compensation Discussion and Analysis, compensation tables, and narrative discussion in this Proxy Statement. This advisory vote is provided as required by section 14A of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. C.H. Robinson, with guidance and oversight from our Compensation Committee, has adopted an executive compensation philosophy that is intended to be consistent with our overall compensation approach and to achieve the following goals:

any dividends.

Company Actually Paid versus Total Net Income
chrw-20230321_g92.jpg
1)provide a level of total compensation necessary to attract, retain, and motivate high quality executives;
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Executive Compensation
Company Actually Paid versus Adjusted Operating Margin %
chrw-20230321_g93.jpg
2)pay incentive compensation aligned with company earnings at various levels;
2023 Proxy Statement77



3)emphasize both team
Proposal 3: Advisory Vote on the Frequency of Future Advisory Votes on the Compensation of Named Executive Officers
As described in Proposal 2 above, C.H. Robinson’s shareholders are being provided with the opportunity to vote on a non-binding proposal to approve the compensation of the company’s NEOs. Proposal 3 offers shareholders the opportunity to cast a non-binding advisory vote on the frequency with which C.H. Robinson’s shareholders will vote to approve the compensation of the company’s NEOs.
We are required to hold an advisory vote on the frequency of future advisory votes on executive compensation at least once every six years. When we last held this advisory vote in 2017, shareholders voted for every one year as the frequency of future advisory votes to approve executive compensation, and company performance;the Board implemented this standard. The Board continues to agree that an annual advisory vote on the compensation of its NEOs is the most appropriate policy at this time. We believe that annual advisory votes will allow our shareholders to more directly respond to the compensation philosophies and programs disclosed in each proxy statement, which will make the results of the vote more relevant and meaningful to the Board of Directors.
While the Board recommends an annual advisory vote to approve executive compensation, shareholders may vote to hold the advisory vote every one year, two years, or three years. Shareholders may also abstain from voting on this proposal. As an advisory vote, Proposal 3 is not binding upon C.H. Robinson. However, the Board of Directors values the opinions expressed by shareholders in their vote on this matter and will consider the outcome of the vote when making decisions regarding the frequency of future advisory votes on executive compensation.
The frequency (every 1 Year, 2 Years, or 3 Years) that receives the highest number of votes will be deemed the choice of the shareholders.
BOARD VOTING RECOMMENDATION
The Board of Directors recommends that shareholders vote for “1 YEAR” as the frequency for future advisory votes on the compensation of named executive officers.

4)balance incentive compensation to achieve both short-term and long-term profitability and growth; and
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5)encourage executives
Proposal 4: Ratification of the Selection of Independent Auditors
The Audit Committee has selected Deloitte & Touche LLP as the independent registered public accountant firm for C.H. Robinson for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2023. Representatives of Deloitte & Touche LLP will be present at our Annual Meeting, will have an opportunity to make long-term career commitmentsa statement if they desire to C.H. Robinsondo so, and our shareholders.will be available to answer shareholder questions. If the appointment of Deloitte & Touche LLP is not ratified by the shareholders, the Audit Committee is not obligated to appoint other accountants, but the Audit Committee will give consideration to such unfavorable vote.
BOARD VOTING RECOMMENDATION
The Board of Directors recommends a vote FOR ratification of the selection of Deloitte & Touche LLP as the company’s independent auditor for the year ending December 31, 2023.

We believe that our executive compensation program is aligned with the long-term interests of our shareholders. In considering this proposal, we encourage you to review the 2017 Compensation Discussion and Analysis section of this Proxy Statement and related compensation tables and narrative discussion beginning on page 14. It provides detailed information on our executive compensation, including our compensation philosophy and objectives and the 2017 compensation of our named executive officers.

C.H. Robinson has requested shareholder approval of the compensation of our named executive officers on an annual basis. Our compensation disclosures, including our Compensation Discussion and Analysis, compensation tables, and discussion in this Proxy Statement, are done in accordance with the Securities and Exchange Commission’s compensation disclosure rules.

As an advisory vote, this Proposal No. 2 isnon-binding. However, the Board of Directors and the Compensation Committee value the opinions of our shareholders and will consider the results of the vote when making future compensation decisions for our named executive officers.

BOARD VOTING RECOMMENDATION

The Board of Directors recommends a vote FOR the approval of the compensation of our named executive officers.

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PROPOSAL THREE: RATIFICATION OF THE SELECTION OF INDEPENDENT AUDITORS

The Audit Committee has selected Deloitte & Touche LLP as the independent public accountant for C.H. Robinson for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2018. Representatives of Deloitte & Touche LLP will be present at our Annual Meeting, will have an opportunity to make a statement if they desire to do so, and will be available to answer shareholder questions. If the appointment of Deloitte & Touche LLP is not ratified by the shareholders, the Audit Committee is not obligated to appoint other accountants, but the Audit Committee will give consideration to such unfavorable vote.

Independent Auditors’ Fees

The following table summarizes the total fees for audit services provided by the independent auditor for the audit of our annual consolidated financial statements for the years ended December 31, 2017,2022, and December 31, 2016.2021. The table also includes fees billed for audit related, tax, and other services provided by the independent auditor during the same periods.

Fees

  2017   2016 

Audit Fees (a)

  $1,992,116   $1,728,046 

Audit-Related Fees (b)

   134,258    1,133,037 

Tax Fees (c)

   1,930,081    2,144,627 

Other Fees (d)

   290,000    0 
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  $4,177,087   $5,005,710 

(a)Fees for audit services billed or expected to be billed relating to 2017 and 2016 consisted of:

Fees20222021
Audit Fees(1)
$2,423,181 

$2,252,419 
Audit-Related Fees(2)
44,041 

291,499 
Tax Fees(3)
189,481 

71,618 
All Other Fees— 

— 
Total$2,656,703 $2,615,536 
(1)Fees for audit services billed or expected to be billed relating to 2022 and 2021 consisted of:
Audit of the company’s annual financial statements and internal controls over financial reporting.

Reviews of the company’s quarterly financial statements.

Statutory and regulatory audits, consents, and other services related to Securities and Exchange Commission matters.

(b)Fees for audit-related services billed or expected to be billed consisted of:

(2)Fees for audit-related services billed or expected to be billed consisted of:
Employee benefit plan audit and due diligence procedures related to closed and prospective acquisitions.

(c)Fees for tax services billed for tax compliance and tax planning and advice:

(3)Fees for tax services billed for tax compliance and tax planning and advice:
Fees for tax compliance services totaled $418,433$14,942 and $349,610$7,648 in 20172022 and 2016,2021, respectively. Tax compliance services are services provided based upon facts already in existence or transactions that have already occurred to document, compute, and obtain government approval for amounts to be included in tax filings.

Fees for tax planning and advice services totaled $1,511,648$174,539 and $1,795,017$63,970 in 20172022 and 2016,2021, respectively. Tax planning and advice services are services provided for proposed transactions or other general tax planning matters.

(d)Fees for other services:

Fees for human resource information system due diligence consulting services totaled $290,000 in 2017. There were no fees billed for other services in 2016.

In considering the nature of the services provided by the independent auditor, the Audit Committee determined that such services are compatible with the provision of independent audit services. The Audit Committee discussed these services with the independent auditor and our management to determine that they are permitted under the rules and regulations concerning auditor independence promulgated by the Securities and

40


Exchange Commission to implement the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, as well as the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants. All services provided by the independent auditor during 20172022 and 20162021 were preapproved,pre-approved, following the policies and procedures of the Audit Committee.

Preapproval

2023 Proxy Statement79


Pre-approval Policy

All of the professional services were approved or preapprovedpre-approved in accordance with policies of the Audit Committee and the company. These policies describe the permitted audit, audit-related, tax, and other services (collectively, the “Disclosure Categories”) that the independent auditor may perform. The policy requires that before work begins, a description of the services (the “Service List”) expected to be performed by the independent auditor, in each of the Disclosure Categories, be presented to the Audit Committee for approval.

Any requests for audit, audit-related, tax, and other services not included on the Service List must be submitted to the Audit Committee for specific preapprovalpre-approval and cannot begin until approval has been granted. Normally, preapprovalpre-approval is provided at regularly scheduled meetings. However, the authority to grant specificpre-approval between meetings, as necessary, has been delegated to the chairmanchair of the Audit Committee. The chairmanchair must update the Audit Committee at the next regularly scheduled meeting of any services that were granted specific preapproval.

pre-approval.

In addition, although not required by the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission, the Audit Committee generally requests a range of fees associated with each proposed service on the Service List and any services that were not originally included on the Service List. Providing a range of fees for a service incorporates appropriate oversight and control of the independent auditor relationship, while permitting the company to receive immediate assistance from the independent auditor when time is of the essence.

The Audit Committee reviews the status of services and fees incurredyear-to-date against the original Service List and the forecast of remaining services and fees.

The policy contains ade minimis provision that enables retroactive approval for permissiblenon-audit services under certain circumstances. The provision allows for the preapprovalpre-approval requirement to be waived if all of the following criteria are met:

1.The service is not an audit, review, or other attest service;
2.The total amount of all such services provided under this provision does not exceed the lesser of $20,000 or 5% of total fees paid to the independent auditor in a given fiscal year;
3.The services were not recognized at the time of the engagement to be non-audit services;
4.The services are promptly brought to the attention of the Audit Committee and approved by the Audit Committee or its designee; and
5.The service and fee are specifically disclosed in the Proxy Statement as meeting the de minimis requirements of Regulation S-X of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
1.The service is not an audit, review, or other attest service;
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2.The total amount of all such services provided under this provision does not exceed


Audit Committee Report
Management is responsible for the company’s internal controls and the financial reporting process. C.H. Robinson’s independent registered public accounting firm is responsible for performing an independent audit of our financial statements in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards and to issue a report thereon. The Audit Committee’s responsibility is to hire, monitor, and oversee the independent auditors.
In this context, the Audit Committee has met and held discussions with management and Deloitte & Touche LLP, the company’s independent accountant for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2022. Management represented to the Audit Committee that the company’s consolidated financial statements were prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and the Audit Committee has reviewed and discussed the consolidated financial statements with management and the independent accountant. The Audit Committee discussed with the independent accountant matters required to be discussed by the applicable requirements of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board and the Securities and Exchange Commission.
Our independent accountant also provided to the Audit Committee the written disclosures and the letter required by the applicable requirements of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board regarding our independent accountant’s communications with the Audit Committee concerning independence, and the Audit Committee discussed with the independent accountant the independent accountant’s independence. The Audit Committee also considered whether the provision of any non-audit services was compatible with maintaining the independence of Deloitte & Touche LLP as the company’s independent auditor.
Based upon the Audit Committee’s discussions with management and the independent accountant, the Audit Committee’s review of the representation of management, and the report of the independent accountant to the Audit Committee, the Audit Committee recommended that the lesser of $20,000 or five percent of total fees paid to the independent auditor in a given fiscal year;

3.The services were not recognized at the time of the engagement to benon-audit services;

4.The services are promptly brought to the attention of the Audit Committee and approved by the Audit Committee or its designee; and

5.The service and fee are specifically disclosed in the Proxy Statement as meeting the de minimis requirements of RegulationS-X of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

BOARD VOTING RECOMMENDATION

The Board of Directors recommendsinclude the audited consolidated financial statements in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission.

James B. Stake, Chair
James J. Barber, Jr.
Timothy C. Gokey
Mark A. Goodburn
Paula C. Tolliver
The Members of the Audit Committee of the Board of Directors
2023 Proxy Statement81


Security Ownership and Related Information
Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management
The following table contains information regarding beneficial ownership of C.H. Robinson’s common stock as of Monday, March 13, 2023, by (i) each person who is known by the company to own beneficially more than 5% of the common stock, (ii) each director or nominee, and each NEO of the company named in the Summary Compensation Table and (iii) all current company directors and executive officers as a group. Unless otherwise noted, the shareholders listed in the table have sole voting and investment powers with respect to the shares of common stock owned by them. Percentage ownership of our management is based on 116,486,571 shares of our common stock issued and outstanding on March 13, 2023. Percentage ownership of our largest shareholders is based on the percentages set forth in the Schedule 13G/As referenced below.
Number of Shares
Beneficially
Owned
(1)
Percentage of
Outstanding
Shares
Number of
Performance
Shares Granted
(2)
The Vanguard Group(3)
100 Vanguard Blvd.
Malvern, PA 19355
14,930,35012.68 %
BlackRock Inc.(4)
55 East 52nd Street
New York, NY 10055
14,668,58612.50 %
First Eagle Investment Management, LLC(5)
1345 Avenue of the Americas
New York, NY 10105
10,816,8059.19 %
State Street Corporation State(6)
State Street Financial Center
One Lincoln Street
Boston, MA 02111
8,585,6017.29 %
Robert C. Biesterfeld Jr(7)
506,3710.43 %158,177
Michael P. Zechmeister(8)
133,3400.11 %56,115
Arun D. Rajan112,5080.10 %53,350
Mac S. Pinkerton(9)
186,6930.16 %56,725
Michael J. Short(10)
91,9740.08 %53,489
Scott P. Anderson23,6720.02 %
James J. Barber Jr830.00 %
Kermit R. Crawford4,7380.00 %
Timothy C. Gokey15,5950.01 %
Mark A. Goodburn4,3080.00 %
Mary J. Steele Guilfoile18,4860.02 %
Jodee A. Kozlak19,4130.02 %
Henry J. Maier3,4230.00 %
James B. Stake27,3570.02 %
Paula C. Tolliver10,2110.01 %
Henry W. “Jay” Winship(11)
270,9630.23 %
All current executive officers
and directors as a group (17 people)
1,712,1891.47 %472,299
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Security Ownership and Related Information
(1)Beneficial ownership is determined in accordance with rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission and generally includes voting power and/or investment power with respect to securities. Shares of common stock subject to options currently exercisable within 60 days of March 13, 2023, are deemed outstanding for computing the percentage beneficially owned by the person holding such options but are not deemed outstanding for computing the percentage beneficially owned by any other person.
(2)The figures in this column represent the performance-based restricted shares and units granted to the NEOs and the other executive officers of the company.
(3)Disclosure is made in reliance upon a statement on Schedule 13G/A filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on February 9, 2023. The Vanguard Group, Inc., filing as an investment adviser in accordance with Rule 240.13d-1(b)(1)(ii)(E), has shared voting power over 169,361 shares, sole dispositive power over 14,435,600 shares, and shared dispositive power over 494,750 shares.
(4)Disclosure is made in reliance upon a statement on Schedule 13G/A filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on January 26, 2023. BlackRock, Inc., filing as a parent holding company or control person in accordance with Rule 240.13d-1(b)(1)(ii)(G), has sole voting power over 13,542,224 shares and sole dispositive power over 14,668,586 shares.
(5)Disclosure is made in reliance upon a statement on Schedule 13G/A filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on February 9, 2023, by First Eagle Investment Management, LLC (“FEIM”), filing as an investment adviser in accordance with Rule 240.13d-1(b)(1)(ii)(E), has sole voting power over 9,778,062 shares and sole dispositive power over 10,816,805 shares. The First Eagle Global Fund, a registered investment company for which FEIM acts as investment adviser, may be deemed to beneficially own 7,426,526 shares, or 6.31% of the company’s common stock.
(6)Disclosure is made in reliance upon a statement on Schedule 13G/A filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on February 6, 2023, by State Street Corporation, filing as a parent holding company or control person in accordance with Rule 240.13d-1(b)(1)(ii)(G), has shared voting power over 7,098,107 shares and shared dispositive power over 8,551,636 shares.
(7)Includes 322,882 shares underlying performance-based and time-based stock options exercisable within 60 days.
(8)Includes 66,580 shares underlying time-based stock options exercisable within 60 days.
(9)Includes 99,810 shares underlying performance-based and time-based stock options exercisable within 60 days.
(10)Includes 16,046 shares underlying time-based stock options exercisable within 60 days.
(11)Includes 266,943 shares beneficially owned by Pacific Point Advisors LLC. Mr. Winship disclaims beneficial ownership of the shares held by Pacific Point except to the extent of his actual pecuniary interest in such shares.
2023 Proxy Statement83


Related Party Transactions
Our Audit Committee, pursuant to the company’s written policy and procedures regarding transactions with related parties, is responsible for reviewing, approving, and/or ratifying any transaction involving the company with related persons. As defined in the policy, (i) a “related person” includes all directors and executive officers of the company, any nominee for director, and any immediate family members of any of the foregoing persons, as well as shareholders who beneficially own greater than 5% of the company’s common stock and their immediate family members; and (ii) a “transaction” includes but is not limited to any financial transaction, arrangement, or relationship. A transaction does not include any compensation arrangement with an executive officer or director of the company that has been approved or authorized by the Talent & Compensation Committee. In determining whether to approve or ratify a related party transaction, the Audit Committee will consider, among other things, the business purpose and terms of the transaction, the process used to evaluate the transaction, and the significance of the interests and amounts involved in the transaction.
Brian P. Short, who served as a director of the company until the annual shareholder meeting in 2022, is the president, chief executive officer and, with a number of his family members, holds a controlling interest in AMMF, a privately held trucking and transportation services company. In 2022, C.H. Robinson engaged AMMF in the ordinary course of business as a contracted motor carrier to haul approximately 418 truckloads. The company paid approximately $1,370,000 to AMMF for these services in 2022. Management reported to the Audit Committee that the prices paid for the transportation services provided by AMMF were negotiated by 19 separate offices and were consistent with similar loads carried by other third-party vendors using comparable equipment. The transaction with Mr. Short was approved by the Audit Committee in accordance with the policy described above.
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Additional Information
Proxy Statement for the 2023 Annual Meeting of Shareholders
This Proxy Statement is soliciting your proxy for use at the C.H. Robinson Worldwide, Inc., 2023 Annual Meeting of Shareholders (“Annual Meeting”). A proxy enables your shares of common stock to be represented and voted at the Annual Meeting. Our Annual Meeting will be virtual only and held at 1:00 p.m. Central Time on Thursday, May 4, 2023. You may attend the virtual meeting and vote FOR ratificationyour shares electronically by visiting www.virtualshareholdermeeting.com/CHRW2023. This proxy can also be used at any adjournment or postponement of the Annual Meeting.
This proxy is requested by the Board of Directors of C.H. Robinson Worldwide, Inc., (“the company,” “we,” “us,” or “C.H. Robinson”) for the following purposes:
1.To elect 11 directors to serve for a term of one year;
2.To approve, on an advisory basis, the compensation of named executive officers;
3.To hold an advisory vote on the frequency of future advisory votes on the compensation of named executive officers.
4.To ratify the selection of Deloitte & Touche LLP as the company’s independent auditor.

41

registered public accounting firm for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2023; and


PROPOSAL FOUR: SHAREHOLDER PROPOSAL ON THE FEASIBILITY OF GREENHOUSE GAS

EMISSIONS DISCLOSURE AND MANAGEMENT

5.To conduct any other business that properly comes before the meeting and any adjournment or postponement of the meeting.

We provide our shareholders with the opportunity to access the Annual Meeting proxy materials online. A Notice of Internet Availability of Proxy Materials is being mailed to all our shareholders, except those who have previously provided instructions to receive paper copies of our proxy materials. The notice contains instructions on how to access and review our proxy materials online and how to vote your shares. The notice will also tell you how to request our proxy materials in printed form or by email, at no charge, if that is your preference. The notice contains your 16-digit control number that you will need to vote your shares at our virtual only Annual Meeting. Please keep the notice for your reference until after our Annual Meeting.
We will have completed mailing the Notice of Internet Availability of Proxy Materials to our shareholders by Friday, March 24, 2023.
Questions and Answers about the Annual Meeting
General Information
Who is entitled to vote?
Holders of record of C.H. Robinson has been advised that oneWorldwide, Inc., common stock, par value $0.10 per share, at the close of its shareholders, the Sisters of the Presentation of the Blessed Virgin Mary, intendsbusiness on March 8, 2023, are entitled to present a proposalvote at our Annual Meeting. Please contact our corporate secretary, orally or in writing, if you would likeMarch 8, 2023 is referred to as the address and stock ownership informationrecord date. As of the Sistersrecord date, 114,888,557 shares of the Presentation of the Blessed Virgin Mary. If the Sisters of the Presentation of the Blessed Virgin Mary continuecommon stock were outstanding. Each share is entitled to qualify to propose a shareholder proposal under applicable law and it, or its representative,one vote. There is no cumulative voting.
Shares are counted as present at the Annual Meeting and submits this proposal for a vote, thenif either the shareholder proposalis present and votes during the Annual Meeting, or has properly submitted a proxy by mail, by telephone, or by internet. To achieve a quorum and conduct business at the Annual Meeting, a majority of our issued and outstanding common stock as of March 8, 2023, must be present and entitled to vote. If a quorum is not represented at the Annual Meeting, the shareholders and proxies entitled to vote will have the power to adjourn the Annual Meeting until a quorum is represented.
2023 Proxy Statement85

Additional Information
How can I vote?
If you submit your vote before the Annual Meeting using any of the following methods, your shares of common stock will be voted uponas you have instructed:
àOnline: You can vote your shares at www.proxyvote.com. You may access this website 24 hours a day, and voting is available through 11:59 p.m. Eastern Time on Wednesday, May 3, 2023. You will need your 16-digit control number that was included in the notice that was mailed to you. The voting website has easy-to-follow instructions and allows you to confirm that the system has properly recorded your votes. If your shares are held beneficially, please follow the internet voting instructions in the notice you received from your bank, broker, trustee, or other record holder.
àBy Telephone: You can vote your shares by telephone. To vote your shares by telephone, please go to www. proxyvote.com and log in using your 16-digit control number provided on your notice. At that website, you will be provided with a telephone number for voting. Alternatively, if you request paper copies of the proxy materials, your proxy card or voting instruction form will have a toll-free telephone number that you may use to vote your shares. Telephone voting is available through 11:59 p.m. Eastern Time on Wednesday, May 3, 2023. When you vote by telephone, you will be required to enter your 16-digit control number, so please have it available when you call. As with online voting, you will be able to confirm that the system has properly recorded your votes.
àBy Mail: If you choose to receive paper copies of the proxy materials by mail and you are a holder of record, you can vote by marking, dating, and signing your proxy card and returning it by mail in the postage-paid envelope provided to you. If you choose to receive paper copies of the proxy materials by mail, and you hold your shares beneficially, you can vote by completing and mailing the voting instruction form provided by your bank, broker, trustee, or holder of record.
Your vote is important, and we encourage you to vote promptly. Online and telephone voting are available through 11:59 p.m. Eastern Time on Wednesday, May 3, 2023, for all shares entitled to vote. The company will be hosting the Annual Meeting virtually, which we believe allows C.H. Robinson to be more inclusive and reach a greater number of our shareholders. To attend the virtual meeting please visit www.virtualshareholdermeeting.com/CHRW2023 and be sure to have the 16-digit control number provided to you on your Notice of Internet Availability of Proxy Materials or Proxy Card. If you are a beneficial shareholder (you hold your shares through a nominee, such as a broker), your nominee can advise you whether you will be able to submit voting instructions by telephone or via the internet. Submitting your proxy will not affect your right to vote electronically, if you decide to login with your 16-digit control number and attend the virtual only Annual Meeting. As applicableShareholders logging into the Annual Meeting with their 16-digit control number will receive the same rights and opportunities to participate in the Annual Meeting as they would if the meeting was an in-person meeting. This includes having the ability to ask questions throughout the Annual Meeting and having those questions answered during the question-and-answer period at the end of the Annual Meeting, to the extent such questions are related to the business being conducted at the Annual Meeting. Shareholders logging in with their 16-digit control number will be able to ask questions at any time during the Annual Meeting. Relevant questions related to business being conducted at the Annual Meeting will be answered following the adjournment of the Annual Meeting, and the company will prioritize questions that relate to the proposals considered at the Annual Meeting. If a shareholder asks general questions about C.H. Robinson, a representative of the company will respond to the shareholder following the adjournment of the Annual Meeting. Shareholders can learn more information about how to access the Annual Meeting by visiting www.virtualshareholdermeeting.com/CHRW2023.
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Additional Information
What am I voting on, how many votes are required to approve each item, how are votes counted, and how does the Board recommend I vote?
The table below summarizes the proposal that will be voted on, the vote required to approve each item, how votes are counted, and how the Board recommends you vote:
ItemVote RequiredVoting Options
Board Recommendation(1)
Broker Discretionary Voting?(2)
Effect of AbstentionEffect of Broker Non-Vote
Proposal 1:
Election of Directors
Majority of votes cast (votes FOR must exceed votes AGAINST)(3)
FOR
AGAINST
ABSTAIN
FOR each nomineeNoNoneNone
Proposal 2:
Advisory Vote on the Compensation of Named Executive Officers
We will consider our shareholders to have approved this advisory proposal if the votes cast FOR exceed the votes cast AGAINST
FOR
AGAINST
ABSTAIN
FORNoNoneNone
Proposal 3: Advisory Vote on the Frequency of Future Advisory Votes on the Compensation of Named Executive
We will consider the frequency that receives the highest number of votes as the advisory vote of our shareholders
1 YEAR
2 YEARS
3 YEARS
ABSTAIN
1 YEARNoNoneNone
Proposal 4: Ratification of the Selection of Independent Auditors
Majority of shares present in person or by proxy
FOR
AGAINST
ABSTAIN
FORYesAgainstNone
(1)If you sign and return your proxy regulations require, we have includedwithout any specific voting instructions, your proxy will be voted in accordance with the proposed resolutionBoard recommendation listed above.
(2)Brokers cannot vote shares on their customers’ behalf on “non-routine” proposals without receiving voting instructions from a customer, but may vote on “routine” proposals without such instructions. The table indicates that the only routine proposal is Proposal 4. If a broker does not receive voting instructions from its customer with respect to the other non-routine proposals and supporting statement, exactly as submittedis precluded from voting on those proposals, then a “broker non-vote” occurs. If a broker returns a proxy indicating a lack of authority to vote on non-routine proposals, the shares represented by the proxy will be deemed present at the meeting for purposes of determining a quorum, but not present for purposes of calculating the vote on the non-routine proposals.
(3)With respect to the election of directors, our Bylaws provide for a plurality voting standard in the event of a contested director election, as an exception to the majority voting standard described above, and contain a director resignation requirement. Under the director resignation requirement, any incumbent director who fails to receive a majority vote in an uncontested election is required to tender his or her resignation, subject to acceptance by the Board. Our Governance Committee will make a recommendation to the Board on whether to accept the resignation, and the Board will act upon such resignation within 90 days from the date the election results are certified and then publicly disclose its determination. The director who tenders his or her resignation will not participate in the recommendation or decision with respect to his or her resignation. Because the election of directors at the Annual Meeting is uncontested, the majority voting requirement described above applies to the election of directors at the Annual Meeting.
How do I revoke my proxy?
You may revoke your proxy and change your vote at any time before the voting closes at the Annual Meeting. You may do this by submitting a properly executed proxy with a later date, or by delivering a written revocation to the corporate secretary’s attention at the company’s address listed above, or during the Annual Meeting.
Shareholder Proposals and Other Matters
C.H. Robinson did not receive written notice of any shareholder both of which are set forth below. We disclaim all responsibility for the contentproposal and, as of the proposal and the supporting statement.

For the reasons set forth in itsdate of this Proxy Statement, in Opposition to Proposal Four immediately following the shareholder proposal below, the Board of Directors does not supportknows of no business that will be presented for consideration at the Annual Meeting other than the matters described in this proposal and urges youProxy Statement. If any other matters are properly brought before the Annual Meeting, the persons named in the proxy card will have discretionary authority to vote AGAINST this proposal.

Beginningon such matters and will vote according to their best judgment.

2023 Proxy Statement87

Additional Information
Other Information
Solicitation of Shareholder Proposal and Statement of Support by the Sisters of the Presentation of the Blessed Virgin Mary:

REPORT ON THE FEASIBILITY OF GHG DISCLOSURE AND MANAGEMENT

RESOLVED:Shareholders request that Proxies

C.H. Robinson Worldwide, Inc.‘s (Company) board oversee the adoption of time-bound, quantitative, company-wide, science-based targets for reducing total greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions, taking into account the goals of the Paris Climate Agreement,is making this solicitation and report, at reasonable cost and omitting proprietary information, on its plans to achieve these goals.

Supporting Statement

In December 2015, representatives of 195 countries adopted the Paris Climate Agreement, which specifies a goal to limit the increase in global average temperatures. To achieve this, climate scientists estimate global GHG emissions need to be reduced by 55 percent by 2050 (relative to 2010 levels), entailing a US reduction target of 80 percent.

In 2017, the Financial Stability Board’s Task Force on Climate-related Financial Disclosures (TCFD) recommended that companies adopt targets to manage climate-related risks and disclose related strategies. The TCFD is supported by a cross section of influential investors and business leaders.

63 percent of Fortune 100 companies have established targets that will lead to emissions reductions (Source: Power Forward 3.0). Many Company peers and others throughout their value chain are already setting GHG emissions targets and potentially reducing operating costs by boosting fuel efficiency. For instance, Expeditors International set a 27 percent reduction target for Scope 1 and 2 emissions by 2017; the International Air Transport Association committed to a 50 percent reduction in emissions by 2050 (with carbon neutral growth from 2020); and the International Maritime Organization has a mandatory ship energy efficiency management plan, along with a 50 percent reduction target per ton/km in 2050.

Climate change has significant potential to adversely impact the Company’s business. As the Company notes in their most recent10-K, their contract carriers are subject to increasingly stringent regulations around climate change, which could increase contract costs. As the frequency and intensity of extreme weather events increases with climate change, along with infrastructure risks, shipments may be subject to more frequent delays and losses, ultimately increasing operating costs and potentially threatening revenue.

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A similar proposal made by the proponent last year was withdrawn based on Company commitments that were not met. The Company has no company-wide systems in place to monitor, manage, or meaningfully mitigate these risks or capture the opportunities. By not pursuing GHG reduction goals, the Company may not achieve the benefits realized by peers–a competitive disadvantage for the Company and shareholders alike. This is confirmed by MSCI rating the Company asworst-in-class for management of risks from carbon emissions, and by Sustainalytics placing the Company below their peer group average for carbon intensity and GHG reduction programs.

End of Shareholder Proposal and Statement of Support by the Sisters of the Presentation of the Blessed Virgin Mary

Statement of Opposition to and Recommendation of the Board of Directors on Proposal Four

The Board of Directors recommends that you vote against this proposal.

As anon-asset-based logistics company, C.H. Robinson does not directly control the GHG emissions produced from the use of motor carrier or other transportation equipment. In addition, our facilities consist primarily of office space, some warehouse space and not manufacturing or other facilities that consume large amounts of energy and release a commensurate amount of greenhouse gas. However, C.H. Robinson understands the impacts that global integrated supply chains can have on the world’s climate. We also recognize the importance of taking actionable steps designed to help our customers and service providers make informed decisions about how their supply chains operate so the supply chains of today and tomorrow support global environmental sustainability, including reducing greenhouse gas emissions, and make a positive sustainable impact.

Our operations positively impact our customers’ abilities to improve environmental sustainability in many ways, including:

Creating Transportation Efficiencies – providing load optimization across transportation modes through both consultative analysis and operational design and execution that helps to reduce miles traveled and increases efficient use of transport equipment, thereby reducing greenhouse gas emissions.

Supply Chain Optimization – providing supply chain consultative services designed to minimize supply chain assets, inventories, and transportation miles.

Transportation Carbon Emission Reporting – providing customers with time-based carbon emissions estimates, by mode, which highlight opportunities within their supply chains to reduce carbon emissions and improve environmental sustainability.

C.H. Robinson’s operations also raise awareness of and enable our service providers to increase resource efficiencies designed to reduce carbon emissions, including:

Reducing Empty Miles – helping motor carriers leverage backhaul capacity to reduce empty miles.

Participation in the Environmental Protection Agency’s (“EPA”) SmartWay® Program – C.H. Robinson has been a member of the EPA’s SmartWay program since 2005. In 2017, approximately 3 percent of C.H. Robinson’s contracted motor carriers were SmartWay program participants and nearly 43 percent of all C.H. Robinson brokered shipments were moved using SmartWay participating motor carriers.

Supporting Local, Sustainable Farming Programs – identifying, working with, and supporting local and regional farming/growing programs to shorten the distance from farm to table.

C.H. Robinson takes steps to positively influence its own impact on environmental sustainability, including:

Reducing Electricity Consumption – implementingpoint-of-use controls designed to automatically turn lights off when a room is not being used and using high efficiency LED bulbs in corporate headquarters facilities.

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Reducing Paper and Water Consumption – using improved paper dispensing mechanisms and automated water faucets to reduce the volume of both paper products and water used, as well as the use of compostable trays and other utensils and serving ware at our corporate headquarters facilities.

C.H. Robinson will continue to pursue these and other methods of showing the importance of, and creating a positive impact on, environmental sustainability, including reducing greenhouse gas emissions. However, C.H. Robinson does not believe that the proposal is an effective or prudent use of C.H. Robinson’s time and resources.

THE BOARD RECOMMENDS THAT YOU VOTE AGAINST PROPOSAL FOUR.

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SOLICITATION OF PROXIES

C.H. Robinson is paying the costs of solicitation, including the cost of preparing and mailing the Notice of Internet Availability of Proxy Materials and this Proxy Statement. Proxies are being solicited primarily overvia the internet, but the solicitation may be followed by solicitation in person, by mail, by telephone, by facsimile, or by regular employees of C.H. Robinson without additional compensation. C.H. Robinson will reimburse brokers, banks, and other custodians and nominees for their reasonableout-of-pocket expenses incurred in sending proxy materials to the company’s shareholders.

PROPOSALS FOR THE 2019 ANNUAL MEETING

Proposals for the 2024 Annual Meeting
Consistent with our Bylaws and federal securities laws, any shareholder proposal to be presented at the 20192024 Annual Meeting of Shareholders must be received at C.H. Robinson’s executive offices, 14701 Charlson Road, Eden Prairie, Minnesota 55347, not less than 90 days before the first anniversary of the prior year’s meeting. Assuming that our 20182023 Annual Meeting is held on schedule, we must receive notice pertaining to the 20192024 Annual Meeting no later than February 9, 2019.4, 2024. Proposals should be sent to the attention of the corporate secretary and must include certain information about the shareholder and the business they want to be conducted. These requirements are provided in greater detail in our company Bylaws. C.H. Robinson will exercise its discretionary authority with respect to any matter not properly presented by February 9, 2019.4, 2024. Furthermore, with respect to any proposal that a shareholder desires to be included in the company’s 20192024 proxy materials, such notice must be received at the above address no later than Monday, December 3, 2018.

HOUSEHOLDING

Friday, November 22, 2023. Please see “Proposal 1: Election of Directors - Board Refreshment and Nominations Process” for information regarding the shareholder nomination process.

Householding
The Securities and Exchange Commission has adopted rules that permit companies and intermediaries such as brokers to satisfy delivery requirements for proxy statements and annual reports with respect to two or more shareholders sharing the same address by delivering a single proxy statement or annual report, as applicable, addressed to those shareholders. This process, which is commonly referred to as “householding,”“householding”, potentially provides extra convenience for shareholders and cost savings for companies. We household our proxy materials and annual reports for shareholders, delivering a single proxy statement and annual report to multiple shareholders sharing an address unless contrary instructions have been received from the affected shareholders.

If, at any time, you no longer wish to participate in householding and would prefer to receive a separate proxy statement or annual report, or if you are receiving multiple copies of either document and wish to receive only one, please contact us in writing or by telephone at C.H. Robinson Worldwide, Inc., Attention: chief legal officerChief Legal Officer and corporate secretary,Corporate Secretary, by telephone at(952) 937-7829, or by writing to him at 14701 Charlson Road, Eden Prairie, MN 55347. We will deliver promptly upon written or oral request a separate copy of our Annual Report and/or Proxy Statement to a shareholder at a shared address to which a single copy of either document was delivered.

GENERAL

General
Our Annual Report and Form10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2017,2022, are available on the internet atwww.proxyvote.com. www.proxyvote.com. The Annual Report is not part of the soliciting materials. Please vote using the internet or by telephone or, if you elect to receive paper copies of the proxy materials, by mail. Please sign, date, and return your proxy or voting instruction form in the prepaid envelope you received. We encourage you to attend the May 10, 2018,4, 2023, Annual Meeting. You may attend the meeting and vote your shares electronically as part of our virtual meeting of shareholders by visiting www.virtualshareholdermeeting.com/CHRW2018.CHRW2023. The meeting will be completely virtual. You will need the control number that is printed in the box marked by the arrow on your Notice Regarding the Availability of Proxy Materials or proxy card to enter the Annual Meeting. We recommend that you log in at least fifteen15 minutes before the meeting to ensure that you are logged in when the meeting starts.

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The information in this Proxy Statement underBy Order of the captions “Compensation DiscussionBoard of Directors:

chrw-20230321_g94.jpg
Ben G. Campbell
Chief Legal Officer and Analysis,” the “Compensation Committee Report,” and “Audit Committee Report” is not incorporated by reference into any filing by the company under the Securities Act of 1933 or the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, except to the extent that in any such filing the company expressly so incorporates such information by reference. Additionally, the “Compensation Committee Report,” and “Audit Committee Report” are not “soliciting material” or to be “filed’ with the Securities and Exchange Commission.

Secretary
By Order of the Board of Directors
LOGO
Ben G. Campbell
Chief Legal Officer and Secretary

March 29, 2018

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LOGO

C.H. ROBINSON WORLDWIDE, INC.

ATTN: BEN G. CAMPBELL

14701 CHARLSON ROAD, SUITE 200

EDEN PRAIRIE, MN 55347

21, 2023

VOTE BY INTERNET

Before The Meeting -Go towww.proxyvote.com

Use the Internet to transmit your voting instructions and for electronic delivery of information up until 11:59 p.m. Eastern Time the day before the cut-off date or meeting date. Have your proxy card in hand when you access the web site and follow the instructions to obtain your records and to create an electronic voting instruction form.

During The Meeting -Go towww.virtualshareholdermeeting.com/CHRW2018

You may attend the meeting via the Internet and vote during the meeting. Have the information that is printed in the box marked by the arrow available and follow the instructions.

VOTE BY PHONE - 1-800-690-6903

Use any touch-tone telephone to transmit your voting instructions up until 11:59 p.m. Eastern Time the day before the cut-off date or meeting date. Have your proxy card in hand when you call and then follow the instructions.

VOTE BY MAIL

Mark, sign and date your proxy card and return it in the postage-paid envelope we have provided or return it to Vote Processing, c/o Broadridge, 51 Mercedes Way, Edgewood, NY 11717.

TO VOTE, MARK BLOCKS BELOW IN BLUE OR BLACK INK AS FOLLOWS:

E41317-P01088KEEP THIS PORTION FOR YOUR RECORDS

DETACH AND RETURN THIS PORTION ONLY

THIS PROXY CARD IS VALID ONLY WHEN SIGNED AND DATED.

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C.H. ROBINSON WORLDWIDE, INC.

The Board of Directors recommends you vote FOR the following:

1.  Election of Directors

     Nominees:

ForAgainstAbstain

1a.   Scott P. Anderson

  ☐

1b.  Robert Ezrilov

  ☐

1c.   Wayne M. Fortun

  ☐

1d.  Timothy C. Gokey

  ☐

1e.   Mary J. Steele Guilfoile

  ☐

1f.   Jodee A. Kozlak

  ☐

1g.  Brian P. Short

  ☐

1h.  James B. Stake

  ☐

1i.   John P. Wiehoff

  ☐
For address changes and/or comments, please check this box and write them on the back where indicated.
chrw-20230321_g5.jpg

The Board of Directors recommends you vote FOR the following proposals:ForAgainstAbstain  

2.  To approve, on an advisory basis, the compensation of our named executive officers.

  ☐

3.  Ratification of the selection of Deloitte & Touche LLP as the company's independent auditors for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2018.

  ☐
The Board of Directors recommends you vote AGAINST the following proposal:

4.  Report on the feasibility of GHG Disclosure and Management

  ☐
NOTE:The Board of Directors shall consider such other business as may properly come before the meeting or any adjournment thereof.

Please sign exactly as your name(s) appear(s) hereon. When signing as attorney, executor, administrator, or other fiduciary, please give full title as such. Joint owners should each sign personally. All holders must sign. If a corporation or partnership, please sign in full corporate or partnership name by authorized officer.


Additional Information
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chrw-20230321_g96.jpg
C.H. ROBINSON WORLDWIDE, INC.
ATTN: BEN G. CAMPBELL
14701 CHARLSON ROAD, SUITE 200
EDEN PRAIRIE, MN 55347
Signature [PLEASE SIGN WITHIN BOX]    Date
VOTE BY INTERNET
Before The Meeting - Go to www.proxyvote.comor scan the QR Barcode above
Use the Internet to transmit your voting instructions and for electronic delivery of information. Vote by 11:59 p.m. Eastern Time on May 3, 2023 for shares held directly and by 11:59 p.m. Eastern Time on May 1, 2023 for shares held in a Plan. Have your proxy card in hand when you access the web site and follow the instructions to obtain your records and to create an electronic voting instruction form.
During The Meeting - Go to www.virtualshareholdermeeting.com/CHRW2023
You may attend the meeting via the Internet and vote during the meeting. Have the information that is printed in the box marked by the arrow available and follow the instructions.
VOTE BY PHONE - 1-800-690-6903
Use any touch-tone telephone to transmit your voting instructions. Vote by 11:59 p.m. Eastern Time on May 3, 2023 for shares held directly and by 11:59 p.m. Eastern Time on May 1, 2023 for shares held in a Plan. Have your proxy card in hand when you call and then follow the instructions.
VOTE BY MAIL
Mark, sign and date your proxy card and return it in the postage-paid envelope we have provided or return it to Vote Processing, c/o Broadridge, 51 Mercedes Way, Edgewood, NY 11717.
  Signature (Joint Owners)TO VOTE, MARK BLOCKS BELOW IN BLUE OR BLACK INK AS FOLLOWS:D98031-P88798    DateKEEP THIS PORTION FOR YOU RECORDS
THIS PROXY CARD IS VALID ONLY WHEN SIGNED AND DATED.DETACH AND RETURN THIS PORTION ONLY
chrw-20230321_g97.jpg

2023 Proxy Statement89

Additional Information











Important Notice Regarding the Availability of Proxy Materials for the Annual Meeting:

The Notice and Proxy Statement and Annual Report are available at www.proxyvote.com.















D98032-P88798
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E41318-P01088

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C.H. ROBINSON WORLDWIDE, INC.

2018 Annual Meeting of Shareholders

Thursday, May 10, 2018 1:00 P.M. Central Time

This Proxy is solicited by the C.H. Robinson Board of Directors. Please vote your Proxy as soon as possible.

By signing this document, I appoint John P. Wiehoff and Ben G. Campbell, or either of them, with full power of substitution to each, as proxy to represent me at the C.H. Robinson 2018 Annual Meeting of Shareholders, and at any associated adjournment(s). I also appoint each of them to vote all shares of Common Stock I am entitled to vote at the meeting as I have directed on the reverse side for each of the proposals in the Proxy Statement, and in their discretion on any other matters that may properly come before the meeting. C.H. Robinson's 2018 Annual Meeting of Shareholders will be completely virtual. You can attend the meeting and vote these shares electronically by visiting www.virtualshareholdermeeting.com/CHRW2018, on May 10, 2018 at 1:00 P.M. local time.

This Proxy, when properly executed, will be voted as you directed. If you do not give any direction, this Proxy will be voted FOR the election of each of the director nominees listed under Proposal 1, FOR the item in Proposal 2, FOR the item in Proposal 3, and AGAINST the item in Proposal 4. The tabulator cannot vote the shares unless you vote by telephone, Internet, or by mail. If you choose to mail your Proxy, you must sign and return this Proxy.

Address Change/Comments:

(If you noted any Address Changes/Comments above, please mark corresponding box on the reverse side.)

Continued and to be signed on reverse side